I have an action called "myAction" that render the main page of my project. This view (page), is a 2 columns layout, where in the left side have a table with all project in the database.
In the right side i render the project resume or the new project form, as the case may be.
When the user click in "New Project" button, the form is rendered via load() jQuery function. So, when the form is validate, the project is saved and your resume is rendered in the right side of the layout (removing the form), but when the form is invalid i wish render the form with errors.
All form request are sending to newAction() method controller.
The AJAX Request is:
$.ajax({
url: $form.attr('action'),
type: $form.attr('method'),
dataType: 'json',
data: $form.serialize(),
success: function(response){
var object = JSON.parse(response);
if(object.success){
$("#ProjectList").load(Routing.generate('project_my'));
fn_render_resumen(object.message);
}else{
// The form is invalid.
}
}
});
The newAction in ProjectController is:
public function newAction(Request $request){
$project = new Project();
$form = $this->createForm(new ProjectType(), $project);
if($request->isMethod('POST')){
$form->bind($request);
$response = array();
if($form->isValid()){
// Persist in the database...
$response['success'] = true;
$response['message'] = $project->getSlug();
}else{
// Here need send the form with errors to the view.
}
return new JsonResponse(json_encode($response));
}
return $this->render('aView.html.twig',Array('form' => $form->createView()));
}
So, any ideas ? Thanks !
First of all you don't need to json_encode data passed to JsonResponse; Just do this:
return new JsonResponse($response);
Try this:
if($form->isValid()){
// Persist in the database...
$response['success'] = true;
$response['message'] = $project->getSlug();
}else{
$formHtml = $this->container
->get('templating')
->render('aViewForm.html.twig',Array('form' => $form->createView()));
$response['success'] = false;
$response['form'] = $formHtml;
}
return new JsonResponse($response);
Where aViewForm.html.twig is a template that renders only your form. For example it could looks like this:
{{ form }}
And you will have complete HTML code (with errors). Something like this:
{"success":false,"form":"\u003Cform\u003E...\u003C\/form\u003E"}
and then you can process it in JS script.
Related
I have an anchor tag and would like its data-id to be sent to a function in the controller which would in turn retrieved data from the database through the model.
However the data is not getting past the controller. The ajax response is showing that the data was sent but controller shows otherwise.
Here is my ajax code:
$(document).on("click",".learn-more",function(){
var sub_item_id = $(this).data("id");
$.ajax({
url:"<?php echo base_url();?>Designs/business_cards",
type:"POST",
data:{sub_item_id:sub_item_id},
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
},
error: function(error){
throw new Error('Did not work');
}
})
});
I had set datatype:"json" but the data was not being sent so I removed the datatype and it worked,the ajax part that is.Or atleast the response showed that data was sent.
My controller code is:
function business_cards(){
$id = $this->input->post('sub_item_id');
$data['quantity'] = $this->subproduct_model->get_quantities($id);
$this->load->view('category/business-cards',$data);
}
My model code is:
public function get_quantities($sub_item_id){
$this->db->select('quantities');
$this->db->where('id',$sub_item_id);
$query = $this->db->get('sub_products');
return $query->result_array();
}
HTML Code which includes the anchor tag
<?php foreach ($results as $object):?>
View Prices
<?php endforeach?>
The data-id is displaying the correct value as per the iteration.
When I check the result array of the model code it is an empty array showing that the $sub_item_id was not passed in the controller. What could be the problem?
I just copied your code and I was able to get the value in the controller.
In your controller function do var_dump($id). Then in your developer tools (F12) check the console. Since you have console.log(data) that var_dump should be in the console. It won't show on the screen.
Some other things to check:
Does your db have records with that ID? Could your db result array be empty because it actually should be?
Are you sure that the data-id actually has a value when you click the tag?
it is not passed to the controller because you forgot to put a parameter inside the function of your controller.
Note: you cannot use input post because you're not using form.
function business_cards($id){ //put a parameter here, serve as container of your passed variable from **ajax**
//$id = $this->input->post('sub_item_id');
$data['quantity'] = $this->subproduct_model->get_quantities($id); //pass the id to your model
$this->load->view('category/business-cards',$data);
}
change your ajax code to this..
$(document).on("click",".learn-more",function(){
var sub_item_id = $(this).data("id");
$.ajax({
url:"<?php echo base_url('Designs/business_cards/"+sub_item_id+"');?>", //pass the id here
type:"POST",
success:function(data){
console.log(data);
},
error: function(error){
throw new Error('Did not work');
}
})
});
Edit
Many questions on SO are about form submission via Ajax (this one is very popular) but not about how to display a form through an ajax call.
My question is about the part in bold: the user asks for a form -> ajaxCall -> displayForm -> user submit the form -> send the form to the controller -> validates form -> send response to the user (errors or not).
The question
The ajax call being a POST, $request->isMethod('POST') always returns true when doing an ajax call. Therefore if a new form is being requested through an ajax call, it will always be validated. I have enclosed the code below, the form is displayed ok, but the following error message is displayed in the form:
The CSRF token is invalid.
The problem is that the form is being validated during the ajax call requestion the form in the controller.
On a side note, submitting the form works well, and validation works well.
Does anyone know how to display a form via Ajax without having the blank new form being validated?
My code so far:
/**
* Display the message as well as the form to reply to that message
*
* #param Request $request
* #return Response
*/
public function viewMessageAction(Request $request)
{
//Forbid every request but jQuery's XHR
if (!$request->isXmlHttpRequest()){
return new Response('', 200, array('Content-Type' => 'application/json'));
}
//Retrieve the message from the request
$messageId = $request->request->get('messageId');
$message = $this->getMessageManager->getMessage($messageId);
//Creates the form to reply to the message
$form = $this->container->get('reply_form.factory')->create($message);
if ($request->isMethod('POST')) {
$form->bind($request);
if ($form->isValid()) {
//...
return $this->redirect($this->generateUrl('task_success'));
}
}
$answer =$this->container->get('templating')->renderResponse('AcmeMessageBundle:Message:message.html.twig', array(
'form' => $form->createView(),
'message' => $message
));
$response = new Response();
$response->headers->set('Content-type', 'application/json; charset=utf-8');
$response->setContent(json_encode($answer));
return $response;
}
EDIT: jQuery part:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function(){
var myPath = ;//...
function getMessage(messageId){
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: myPath,
data: "messageId="+messageId,
success: function(returnData){
$('#message').html(returnData);
}
});
}
});
</script>
An ajax call doesnt always need to be POST. It could be GET, PUT or DELETE . So when you are making ajax call to get the form make it a GET request.
If you are using jquery here is how you do that
$.ajax({
url: "http://localhost/proj/url",
type:'GET'
})
If you are using Using XHR, you can specify the type in the open function
xhr.open( 'GET', URL)
PS: It will be a good idea to use JMS Serializer Service for serialization instead of json_encode
You might also be interessted in the FOSJsRoutingBundle, since it add a lot of comfort working with ajax and Symfony2 routes in general.
In my application I have a form in controller/index that consists out of 3 select boxes. When all three boxes have a value selected I need to show additional html and extra form options in the same view based on those select values. The obvious solution seems to make an ajax call to another action that handles the database operation and creates a view and loading that view into the controller/index.phtml
I have been able to load a view of another action in the index.phtml by using:
$('#select').change(function() {
event.preventDefault();
var id = $(this).attr('id');
$('#results').show();
$('#results').load('/controller/index/' + $(this).attr('value'));
return false;
});
However I need to pass the variables of all three select boxes and for that I alternatively used:
$('#select1').change(function() {
var select1 = $('#select1').val();
var select2 = $('#select2').val();
var select3 = $('#select3').val();
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
dataType: 'json',
url: '/controller/index/',
data: { select1: select1, select2: select2, select3: select3},
success: function(result){
var return1 = result.return1;
var return2 = result.return2;
}
});
});
The last method works in as far that I do see the variables passed in the headers and the response contains the view, but I cant fix it that just the content of the ajax view is placed within the index view. (Ofcourse by not using AjaxContent switching, the ajax view will load but that includes the complete layout as well.) Anything that I echo in the ajax action or ajax view do not show in the index view. Any pointer would be more than welcome
EDIT
the ajax action now looks like
$this->view->layout()->disableLayout();
$this->_helper->viewRenderer->setNoRender(true);
$select1 = $this->_request->getParam('select1');
$select2 = $this->_request->getParam('select2');
$select3 = $this->_request->getParam('select3');
// DO THE OTHER STUFF AND LOGIC HERE
$results = array(
'return1' => 'value1',
'return2' => 'value2'
);
$this->_response->setBody(json_encode($results));
and the controller init
public function init() {
$ajaxContext = $this->_helper->getHelper('AjaxContext');
$ajaxContext->addActionContext('ajax', 'json')->initContext();
}
So everything works, I can see the returned values in the response by using developer tool (network) in my browser, however I just do not know how I can use this to "update" the view
You can do two things:
You can enable the layout of the action you are calling via ajax. See you have disabled layout so even if the view phtml file of the ajax action contains something, it won't show. You can enable layout, use text/html dataType instead of json and show the returned HTML somewhere.
Or, in the success event of the ajax call, write javascript codes to update DOM.
Thanks #Salman for your suggestions as they lead me in the right direction and I managed to solve the problem.
I managed to pass multiple parameters with the ajax .load() call by passing them as get parameters.
The results of the ajaxAction could then be formatted in the ajax.ajax.phtml view and were consecutively
shown within the #results div that resides in the index.phtml where the select boxes are.
controller/index.phtml
<div id="results" style="display:block;">Select all three values</div>
IndexController init and ajaxAction
public function init() {
$ajaxContext = $this->_helper->getHelper('AjaxContext');
$ajaxContext->addActionContext('ajax', 'html')->initContext('html');
}
public function ajaxAction() {
$select1 = $this->_request->getQuery('select1');
$select2 = $this->_request->getQuery('select2');
$select3 = $this->_request->getQuery('select3');
$form = new Application_Form();
// Database operations and logic
$this->view->form = $form;
$this->view->array = $somearray;
}
}
jquery script in index.phtml
$(document).ready(function(){
$('.selector').change(function() {
var select1 = $('#select1').val();
var select2 = $('#select2').val();
var select3 = $('#select3').val();
if ( select1 && select2 && select3) {
$('#results').show();
$('#results').load('/controller/ajax?select1=' + select1 + '&select2=' + select2 + '&select3=' + select3);
}
});
});
controller/ajax.ajax.phtml
<?php if ( $this->array ) : ?>
<?php echo( $this->form ); ?>
<?php else: ?>
Nothing found for selected values
<?php endif ?>
Using node.js and express (2.5.9) with express-form.
How should I repopulate form fields with the submitted values?
I have a get and a post route. If there are validation errors when the form is posted, I redirect the user back to the get, the problem is that the repopulated locals don't show up (I do have autoLocals: true, so I assume it's because I am redirecting and res is reset.)
So how do you guys repopulate and what's your application flow, do you res.send instead of res.redirect and set up the whole thing again? That seems repetitive.
Here's an example of my post route:
app.post(
'/projects/:id'
, form(field("title").required("title", "Title is required)
, function (req, res){
if (!req.form.isValid){
res.redirect('/project/'+req.params.id+'/edit');
}
else{
// save to db
}
});
I am working with expressjs4.0 to repopulate the forms fields after validation you do:
router.route('/posts/new')
.get(function(req, res) {
res.render('posts/new', new Post({}));
});
The second argument in res.render below will set some variables in the view.
res.render('posts/new', new Post({}));
In my view I then set my form fields as follows:
...
<input type="text" name="title" value="<%- post.title %>">
<textarea name="article"><%- post.article %></textarea>
...
When you submit this form, it should be caught by your router like so:
router.route('/posts')
.post(function(req, res) {
var post = new Post(req.body)
post.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
res.locals.errors = err.errors;
res.locals.post = post;
return res.render('posts/new');
}
return res.redirect('/posts');
});
...
})
This line of code, resets the form fields in your view
res.locals.post = post;
I hope someone finds this useful ;)
Not sure if it's best practice, but when I have validation failure, I don't redirect I just re-render the view (often by passing control to the 'get' callback). Somethign like this:
function loadProject(req,res, id){ /* fetch or create logic, storing as req.model or req.project */}
function editProject(req,res){ /* render logic */ }
function saveProject(req,res){
if(!req.form.isValid){
editProject(req,res);
}else{
saveToDb(req.project);
res.redirect('/project'+req.project.id+'/edit');
}
}
app.param('id', loadProject);
app.get('/projects/:id/edit', editProject);
app.post('/projects/:id', saveProject);
I had to work on similar problem recently and used two node modules: validator and flashify.
In the form view I configured my form fields as follows:
div.control-group
label.control-label Description
div.controls
textarea(name='eventForm[desc]', id='desc', rows='3').input-xxlarge= eventForm.desc
div.control-group
label.control-label Tag
div.controls
select(id='tag', name='eventForm[tag]')
tags = ['Medjugorje', 'Kibeho', 'Lourdes', 'Fatima']
for tag in tags
option(selected=eventForm.tag == tag)= tag
Notice the naming convention of the form fields. Then in my config file I set one global variable, which is really just a placeholder for when the form first loads:
//locals
app.locals.eventForm = []; // placeholder for event form repopulation
The validation logic is in my router file and looks like this:
app.post('/posts', function(req, res){
var formData = req.body.eventForm;
var Post = models.events;
var post = new Post();
post.text = formData.desc;
post.tag = formData.tag;
// run validations before saving
var v = new Validator();
var isPostValid = true;
// custom error catcher for validator, which uses flashify
v.error = function(msg) {
res.flash('error', msg);
isPostValid = false;
}
v.check(post.text, "Description field cannot be empty").notEmpty();
v.check(post.tag, "Tag field cannot be empty").notEmpty();
Then I check to see there are errors, and if so, pass the form data back to the view:
// reject it
res.render('Event.jade', {page: req.session.page, eventForm: formData});
Notice this evenForm data gets passed back to the view, which repopulates the default values.
The final step is to include the flashify component in your form view.
div(style='margin-top: 60px').container-fluid
include flashify
The code for the flashify view looks like this:
if (flash.error != undefined)
div.container
div.alert.alert-error
b Oops!
button(type='button', data-dismiss='alert').close ×
ul
each error in flash.error
li= error
if (flash.success != undefined)
div.container
div.alert.alert-success
b Success!
button(type='button', data-dismiss='alert').close ×
ul
each success in flash.success
li= success
In an ASP.NET MVC3 Application I have a button in the view.
When the button is clicked a function is called and it jquery ajax call is made to save items to the database
function SaveMenuItems() {
var encodeditems = $.toJSON(ids);;
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '#Url.Action("SaveItems", "Store")',
data: 'items=' + encodeditems + '&storeKey=#Model.StoreID',
complete: function () {
}
}
});
}
What i want is after the items are saved to the database I want to redirect to another view. (Redirect to action)
How can I do that?
I tried to use return RedirectToAction("Stores","Store") in the controller at the end of the SaveItems function. But it is not working
I also tried to add window.location.replace("/Store/Stores"); in the complete function of the ajax call but didn't work either
Any help is greatly appreciated
Thanks a lot
You can use javascript to redirect to the new page. Set the value of window.location.href to the new url in your ajax call's success/complete event.
var saveUrl = '#Url.Action("SaveItems","Store")';
var newUrl= '#Url.Action("Stores","Store")';
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: saveUrl,
// Some params omitted
success: function(res) {
window.location.href = newUrl;
},
error: function() {
alert('The worst error happened!');
}
});
Or in the done event
$.ajax({
url: someVariableWhichStoresTheValidUrl
}).done(function (r) {
window.location.href = '#Url.Action("Stores","Store")';
});
The above code is using the Url.Action helper method to build the correct relative url to the action method. If your javascript code is inside an external javascript file, you should build the url to the app root and pass that to your script/code inside external js files and use that to build the url to the action methods as explained in this post.
Passing parameters ?
If you want to pass some querystring parameters to the new url, you can use this overload of the Url.Action method which accepts routevalues as well to build the url with the querystring.
var newUrl = '#Url.Action("Stores","Store", new { productId=2, categoryId=5 })';
where 2 and 5 can be replaced with some other real values.
Since this is an html helper method, It will work in your razor view only,not in external js files. If your code is inside external js file, you need to manually build the url querystring parameters.
Generating the new url at server side
It is always a good idea to make use of the mvc helper methods to generate the correct urls to the action method. From your action method, you can return a json strucutre which has a property for the new url to be redirected.
You can use the UrlHelper class inside a controller to do this.
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Step8(CreateUser model)
{
//to do : Save
var urlBuilder = new UrlHelper(Request.RequestContext);
var url = urlBuilder.Action("Stores", "Store");
return Json(new { status = "success", redirectUrl = url });
}
Now in your ajax call's success/done callback, simply check the return value and redirect as needed.
.done(function(result){
if(result.status==="success")
{
window.location.href=result.redirectUrl;
}
else
{
// show the error message to user
}
});
In action you can write this:
if(Request.IsAjaxRequest()) {
return JavaScript("document.location.replace('"+Url.Action("Action", new { ... })+"');"); // (url should be encoded...)
} else {
return RedirectToAction("Action", new { ... });
}
Try
window.location = "/Store/Stores";
Instead.