Spring Java Configuration: overridden #Bean method invoked before autowiring - spring

I have RepositoryConfig extending Neo4jConfiguration. The latter sets up a number of beans with #Bean annotated methods. RepositoryConfigoverrides getGraphDatabaseService which is invoked before any fields in RepositoryConfig are autowired. That is a problem since I want to use the autowired stuff inside the getGraphDatabaseServicemethod.
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "neo4j")
public class RepositoryProperties {
[...]
}
#Configuration
#EnableNeo4jRepositories("com.foo.bar")
#EnableConfigurationProperties(RepositoryProperties.class)
public class RepositoryConfig extends Neo4jConfiguration {
#Autowired
private RepositoryProperties properties;
#Override
#Bean(name = "graphDatabaseService", destroyMethod = "shutdown")
public GraphDatabaseService getGraphDatabaseService() {
[...] // properties is 'null' at this point
}
#PostContstruct
public void foo() {
[...] // properties is initiated OK here
}
}
Why is getGraphDatabaseServicebeing called before autowiring is complete? I guess it has to do with the inheritance... If I remove the inheritance then autowiring is complete at the time getGraphDatabaseServiceis called. I've also tried annotating the method with #DependsOn, with no luck.
Any ideas is much appreciated!

Yes, I have seen this too occasionally. I think there are two workarounds.
Option 1. Autowire the bean definition
#Override
#Bean(name = "graphDatabaseService", destroyMethod = "shutdown")
#Autowired
public GraphDatabaseService getGraphDatabaseService() {
[...] // properties is 'null' at this point
}
Option 2. Inject the bean
#Override
#Bean(name = "graphDatabaseService", destroyMethod = "shutdown")
public GraphDatabaseService getGraphDatabaseService(#Autowired RepositoryProperties properties) {
// can probably delete the Config member with this approach
[...] // properties is 'null' at this point
}

Related

Spring, Is it possible to decide on #Primary inside the #Bean method

Using Springboot2 and java8.
I've a #Configuration class, that will instantiate a bean depending on some properties, and depending on those properties, the bean instantiated should be Primary or not.
#Configuration
public class MyConfClass {
#Autowired
private MyProperties myProperties;
#Bean
#ConditionalOnProperty(name = "property.use-default", havingValue = "false", matchIfMissing = true)
public MySpringBean buildMySpringBean() {
MySpringBean bean = new MySpringBean();
if (myProperties.isPrimary()) {
// Should be primary like if annotated with #Primary
} else {
// should not
}
return bean;
}
}
In general You might try to create your own BeanFactoryPostProcessor that will
set Primary parameter to bean definition based on configuration, however it means that you'll dive pretty deep into spring internals.
If you don't want to fiddle with this pretty advanced concept,
Probably you can go with following approach:
#Configuration
public class MyConfClass {
#Bean
#Primary
#ConditionalOnProperty(name = "shouldBeDefault", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
public MySpringBean buildMySpringBeanPrimary() {
return new MySpringBean();
}
#Bean
#ConditionalOnProperty(name = "shouldBeDefault", havingValue = "false", matchIfMissing = false)
public MySpringBean buildMySpringBeanNotPrimary() {
return new MySpringBean();
}
Frankly I didn't understand what is property.use-default property, but if you also have to be dependent on this condition, then probably you'll have to prepare "compound conditional" that will evaluate to "true" only if both "underlying" conditions are true.
This can be done easily as explained Here
Update
Since it looks like you're going to use BeanFactoryPostProcessor here, this is the example that should work (probably with minor changes):
#Component // or register it in #Configuration as if its a regular bean
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
private final Environment env;
public MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor(Envrionment env) {this.env = env;}
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfiguratbleListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
boolean shouldBePrimary = resolveShouldBePrimary();
if(shouldBePrimary) {
BeanDefinition bd = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition("yourBeanName");
bd.setPrimary(true);
}
}
private boolean resolveShouldBePrimary() {
// here you can read properies directly or if you work with #ConfigurationProperties annotated class you can do:
MyConfigProperties myConfigProperties = Binder.get(env).bind("prefix.in.config", MyConfigProperties.class).get()
// now resolve from the mapped class
}
}

how to add a dynamically created bean in a #PostConstruct in Spring Boot

I need to add a dynamically created bean when my 'normal' bean gets created. I tried this so far:
//generate a health bean dynamically, and register it
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
solrhealth = new SolrHealthIndicator(solr);
//context.??
}
I build a SolrHealthIndicatior bean programatically, as I am not using Spring Solr Data. Now I want it registered so it shows up in /health.
I have my context wired, but cannot find how to register the newly created bean in there...
You should be able to programatically define your bean by using the #Bean annotation within a #Configuration class.
#Bean
public SolrHealthIndicator solrHealthIndicatior() {
//you can construct the object however you want
return new SolrHealthIndicator();
}
Then you can just inject it like any other bean(#Autowired constructor, field, setter injection, etc.), if there are multiple beans with the same type you can use #Qualifier to distinguish between them.
You need to use #Lookup annotation.
#Component
public class SolrHealthIndicator {
public SolrHealthIndicator(Solr solr) {
}
}
public class BeanInQuestion {
#PostConstruct
public void init() {
solrHealthIndicator = getHealthIndicatorBean();
}
#Lookup
public SolrHealthIndicator getHealthIndicatorBean() {
//Spring creates a runtime implementation for this method
return null;
}
}
You could make the class containing your #PostConstruct implement BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor. Then you'd then be able to register your beans programmatically:
#Bean
public class MyBean implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
private BeanDefinitionRegistry registry;
#Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
this.registry = registry;
}
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
registry.registerBeanDefinition("solrHealthIndicator", new SolrHealthIndicator(solr));
}
}

Injecting a Spring dependency into a JPA EntityListener

I am trying to inject a Spring dependency into an JPA EntityListener. Here is my listener class:
#Configurable(autowire = Autowire.BY_TYPE, dependencyCheck = true)
public class PliListener {
#Autowired
private EvenementPliRepository evenementPliRepository;
#PostPersist
void onPostPersist(Pli pli) {
EvenementPli ev = new EvenementPli();
ev.setPli(pli);
ev.setDateCreation(new Date());
ev.setType(TypeEvenement.creation);
ev.setMessage("Création d'un pli");
System.out.println("evenementPliRepository: " + evenementPliRepository);
evenementPliRepository.save(ev);
}
}
Here is my Entity class:
#RooJavaBean
#RooToString
#RooJpaActiveRecord
#EntityListeners(PliListener.class)
public class Pli implements Serializable{
...
However, my dependency (i.e. evenementPliRepository) is always null.
Can anyone please help?
A hack to inject dependencies on stateless beans, is to define the dependency as "static", create a setter method so that Spring can inject the dependency (assigning it to the static dependency).
Declare the dependency as static.
static private EvenementPliRepository evenementPliRepository;
Create a method so that Spring can inject it.
#Autowired
public void init(EvenementPliRepository evenementPliRepository)
{
MyListenerClass.evenementPliRepository = evenementPliRepository;
logger.info("Initializing with dependency ["+ evenementPliRepository +"]");
}
More details at: http://blog-en.lineofsightnet.com/2012/08/dependency-injection-on-stateless-beans.html
This is actually an old question but I found an alternative solution :
public class MyEntityListener {
#Autowired
private ApplicationEventPublisher publisher;
#PostPersist
public void postPersist(MyEntity target) {
SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext(this);
publisher.publishEvent(new OnCreatedEvent<>(this, target));
}
#PostUpdate
public void postUpdate(MyEntity target) {
SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext(this);
publisher.publishEvent(new OnUpdatedEvent<>(this, target));
}
#PostRemove
public void postDelete(MyEntity target) {
SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext(this);
publisher.publishEvent(new OnDeletedEvent<>(this, target));
}
}
Probably not the best one but better than static variables w/o AOP + weaving.
I annotated the listener with #Component annotation, then created a non static setter to assign the injected Spring bean, it works well
My code looks like :
#Component
public class EntityListener {
private static MyService service;
#Autowired
public void setMyService (MyService service) {
this.service=service;
}
#PreUpdate
public void onPreUpdate() {
service.doThings()
}
#PrePersist
public void onPersist() {
...
}
}
Since Spring V5.1 (and Hibernate V5.3) it should work out of the box as Spring registers as the provider of those classes.
see documentation of SpringBeanContainer
And what about this solution?
#MappedSuperclass
#EntityListeners(AbstractEntityListener.class)
public abstract class AbstractEntity {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "creation_date")
private Date creationDate;
#Column(name = "modification_date")
private Date modificationDate;
}
Then the Listener...
#Component
public class AbstractEntityListener {
#Autowired
private DateTimeService dateTimeService;
#PreUpdate
public void preUpdate(AbstractEntity abstractEntity) {
AutowireHelper.autowire(this, this.dateTimeService);
abstractEntity.setModificationDate(this.dateTimeService.getCurrentDate());
}
#PrePersist
public void prePersist(AbstractEntity abstractEntity) {
AutowireHelper.autowire(this, this.dateTimeService);
Date currentDate = this.dateTimeService.getCurrentDate();
abstractEntity.setCreationDate(currentDate);
abstractEntity.setModificationDate(currentDate);
}
}
And the helper...
/**
* Helper class which is able to autowire a specified class. It holds a static reference to the {#link org
* .springframework.context.ApplicationContext}.
*/
public final class AutowireHelper implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static final AutowireHelper INSTANCE = new AutowireHelper();
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private AutowireHelper() {
}
/**
* Tries to autowire the specified instance of the class if one of the specified beans which need to be autowired
* are null.
*
* #param classToAutowire the instance of the class which holds #Autowire annotations
* #param beansToAutowireInClass the beans which have the #Autowire annotation in the specified {#classToAutowire}
*/
public static void autowire(Object classToAutowire, Object... beansToAutowireInClass) {
for (Object bean : beansToAutowireInClass) {
if (bean == null) {
applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBean(classToAutowire);
}
}
}
#Override
public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
AutowireHelper.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
/**
* #return the singleton instance.
*/
public static AutowireHelper getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
}
Works for me.
Source:
http://guylabs.ch/2014/02/22/autowiring-pring-beans-in-hibernate-jpa-entity-listeners/
I started to go down the path of using AOP to inject a spring bean into an Entity listener. After a day and a half of research and trying different things I came across this link which stated:
It is not possible to inject spring managed beans into a JPA EntityListener class. This is because the JPA listener mechanism should be based on a stateless class, so the methods are effectively static, and non-context aware. ... No amount of AOP will save you, nothing gets injected to the ‘object’ representing the listener, because the implementations don’t actually create instances, but uses the class method.
At this point I regrouped and stumbled across the EclipseLink DescriptorEventAdapter. Using this information I created a listener class that extended the Descriptor Adapter.
public class EntityListener extends DescriptorEventAdapter {
private String injectedValue;
public void setInjectedValue(String value){
this.injectedValue = value;
}
#Override
public void aboutToInsert(DescriptorEvent event) {
// Do what you need here
}
}
In order to use the class I could have used the #EntityListeners annotation on my entity class. Unfortunately, this method would not allow Spring to control the creation of my listener and as a result would not allow for dependency injection. Instead I added the following 'init' function to my class:
public void init() {
JpaEntityManager entityManager = null;
try {
// Create an entity manager for use in this function
entityManager = (JpaEntityManager) entityManagerFactory.createEntityManager();
// Use the entity manager to get a ClassDescriptor for the Entity class
ClassDescriptor desc =
entityManager.getSession().getClassDescriptor(<EntityClass>.class);
// Add this class as a listener to the class descriptor
desc.getEventManager().addListener(this);
} finally {
if (entityManager != null) {
// Cleanup the entity manager
entityManager.close();
}
}
}
Add a little Spring XML configuration
<!-- Define listener object -->
<bean id="entityListener" class="EntityListener " init-method="init">
<property name="injectedValue" value="Hello World"/>
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="emf"/>
</bean>
Now we have a situation where Spring creates a entity listener, injects it with whatever dependencies are needed, and the listener object registers itself with the entity class to which it intends to listen.
I hope this helps.
try use ObjectFactory like this
#Configurable
public class YourEntityListener {
#Autowired
private ObjectFactory<YourBean> yourBeanProvider;
#PrePersist
public void beforePersist(Object target) {
YourBean yourBean = yourBeanProvider.getObject();
// do somthing with yourBean here
}
}
I found this solution in org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener from spring-data-jpa.
demo: https://github.com/eclipseAce/inject-into-entity-listener
I tested out the approach suggested in https://guylabs.ch/2014/02/22/autowiring-pring-beans-in-hibernate-jpa-entity-listeners/ and worked. Not very clean but does the job. Slightly modified AutowireHelper class for me looked like this:
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class AutowireHelper implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
private AutowireHelper() {
}
public static void autowire(Object classToAutowire) {
AutowireHelper.applicationContext.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBean(classToAutowire);
}
#Override
public void setApplicationContext(final ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
AutowireHelper.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
Then called this from entity listener like this:
public class MyEntityAccessListener {
#Autowired
private MyService myService;
#PostLoad
public void postLoad(Object target) {
AutowireHelper.autowire(this);
myService.doThings();
...
}
public void setMyService(MyService myService) {
this.myService = myService;
}
}
The problem with JPA Listeners is that:
they are not managed by Spring (so no injections)
they are (or might be) created before Spring's Application Context is ready (so we can't inject beans on a constructor call)
My workaround to deal with the issue:
1) Create Listener class with public static LISTENERS field:
public abstract class Listener {
// for encapsulation purposes we have private modifiable and public non-modifiable lists
private static final List<Listener> PRIVATE_LISTENERS = new ArrayList<>();
public static final List<Listener> LISTENERS = Collections.unmodifiableList(PRIVATE_LISTENERS);
protected Listener() {
PRIVATE_LISTENERS.add(this);
}
}
2) All JPA listeners that we want to be added to Listener.LISTENERS has to extend this class:
public class MyListener extends Listener {
#PrePersist
public void onPersist() {
...
}
...
}
3) Now we can get all listeners and inject beans just after Spring's Application Context is ready
#Component
public class ListenerInjector {
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext context;
#EventListener(ContextRefreshedEvent.class)
public void contextRefreshed() {
Listener.LISTENERS.forEach(listener -> context.getAutowireCapableBeanFactory().autowireBean(listener));
}
}
I believe it is because this listener bean is not under control of Spring. Spring is not instantiating it, how can Spring know how to find that bean and do the injection?
I haven't tried on that, but seems that you can make use of AspectJ Weaver with Spring's Configurable annotation to have Spring control non-Spring-instantiated beans.
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.2.RELEASE/spring-framework-reference/html/aop.html#aop-using-aspectj
Since version 5.3 of Hibernate and version 5.1 of Spring (that's version 2.1 of Spring Boot), there's an easy solution.
No hack, no need to use AOP, no helper classes, no explicit autowiring, no init block to force injection.
You just need to:
Make the listener a #Component and declare the autowired bean, as usual.
Configure JPA in your Spring application to use Spring as the bean provider.
Here's how (in Kotlin)...
1) Entity listener
#Component
class EntityXyzListener(val mySpringBean: MySpringBean) {
#PostLoad
fun afterLoad(entityXyz: EntityXyz) {
// Injected bean is available here. (In my case the bean is a
// domain service that I make available to the entity.)
entityXyz.mySpringBean= mySpringBean
}
}
2) JPA datasource config
Get access to LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean in your application. Then add to jpaPropertyMap the following key-value pair: AvailableSettings.BEAN_CONTAINER => the application context's bean factory.
In my Spring Boot application I already had the code below to configure a datasource (boilerplate code found here for example). I only had to add the line of code that puts the BEAN_CONTAINER property in the jpaPropertyMap.
#Resource
lateinit var context: AbstractApplicationContext
#Primary
#Bean
#Qualifier("appDatasource")
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
fun myAppDatasource(): DataSource {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build()
}
#Primary
#Bean(name = ["myAppEntityManagerFactory"])
fun entityManagerFactoryBean(builder: EntityManagerFactoryBuilder): LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean {
val localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean =
builder
.dataSource(myAppDatasource())
.packages("com.mydomain.myapp")
.persistenceUnit("myAppPersistenceUnit")
.build()
// the line below does the trick
localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.jpaPropertyMap.put(
AvailableSettings.BEAN_CONTAINER, SpringBeanContainer(context.beanFactory))
return localContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean
}
Another option:
Create a service to make AplicationContext accessible:
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import lombok.Setter;
#Service
class ContextWrapper {
#Setter
private static ApplicationContext context;
#Autowired
public ContextWrapper(ApplicationContext ac) {
setContext(ac);
}
}
Use it:
...
public class AuditListener {
private static final String AUDIT_REPOSITORY = "AuditRepository";
#PrePersist
public void beforePersist(Object object){
//TODO:
}
#PreUpdate
public void beforeUpdate(Object object){
//TODO:
}
#PreRemove
public void beforeDelete(Object object) {
getRepo().save(getAuditElement("DEL",object));
}
private Audit getAuditElement(String Operation,Object object){
Audit audit = new Audit();
audit.setActor("test");
Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
audit.setDate(timestamp);
return audit;
}
private AuditRepository getRepo(){
return ContextWrapper.getContext().getBean(AUDIT_REPOSITORY, AuditRepository.class);
}
}
This class is created as a listener from jpa:
...
#Entity
#EntityListeners(AuditListener.class)
#NamedQuery(name="Customer.findAll", query="SELECT c FROM Customer c")
public class Customer implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
...
Since the listener is not under Spring's control, it can not access the context bean. I have tried multiple options (#Configurable (...)) and none has worked except to create a class that static access to the context. Already in that dilemma I think that this is an elegant option.
Building on the answer of Paulo Merson, here is a variation of how to set the SpringBeanContainer by utilizing JpaBaseConfiguration. Here are both steps:
Step 1: Define the listener as a Spring component. Note that autowiring works through constructor injection.
#Component
public class PliListener {
private EvenementPliRepository evenementPliRepository;
public PliListener(EvenementPliRepository repo) {
this.evenementPliRepository = repo;
}
#PrePersist
public void touchForCreate(Object target) {
// ...
}
#PostPersist
void onPostPersist(Object target) {
// ...
}
}
Step 2: Set the SpringBeanContainer, which enables autowiring in the listener. SpringBeanContainer JavaDoc might be worth a look.
#Configuration
public class JpaConfig extends JpaBaseConfiguration {
#Autowired
private ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
protected JpaConfig(DataSource dataSource, JpaProperties properties,
ObjectProvider<JtaTransactionManager> jtaTransactionManager) {
super(dataSource, properties, jtaTransactionManager);
}
#Override
protected AbstractJpaVendorAdapter createJpaVendorAdapter() {
return new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
}
#Override
protected Map<String, Object> getVendorProperties() {
Map<String, Object> props = new HashMap<>();
// configure use of SpringBeanContainer
props.put(org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings.BEAN_CONTAINER,
new SpringBeanContainer(beanFactory));
return props;
}
}
The most natural way is, in my opinion, to intervene into the process of instantiating of EntityListener.
This way significantly differs in Hibernate pre-5.3 versions and post-5.3 ones.
1) In Hibernate versions earlier than 5.3 org.hibernate.jpa.event.spi.jpa.ListenerFactory is responsible for EntityListener instantiation. The instantiation of this factory can be intercepted if you provide your own CDI-based javax.enterprise.inject.spi.BeanManager. The CDI interfaces are (unnecessary for Spring DI world) verbose, but it's not difficult to implement Spring BeanFactory-backed CDI Bean manager.
#Component
public class SpringCdiBeanManager implements BeanManager {
#Autowired
private BeanFactory beanFactory;
#Override
public <T> AnnotatedType<T> createAnnotatedType(Class<T> type) {
return new SpringBeanType<T>(beanFactory, type);
}
#Override
public <T> InjectionTarget<T> createInjectionTarget(AnnotatedType<T> type) {
return (InjectionTarget<T>) type;
}
...
// have empty implementation for other methods
}
and the implementation of type-dependent SpringBeanType<T> will look like this:
public class SpringBeanType <T> implements AnnotatedType<T>, InjectionTarget<T>{
private BeanFactory beanFactory;
private Class<T> clazz;
public SpringBeanType(BeanFactory beanFactory, Class<T> clazz) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
this.clazz = clazz;
}
#Override
public T produce(CreationalContext<T> ctx) {
return beanFactory.getBean(clazz);
}
...
// have empty implementation for other methods
}
Now, the only thing left is to inject into Hibernate Configuration Settings our implementation of BeanManager under a property name javax.persistence.bean.manager. There are, probably, many ways to do so, let me bring just one of them:
#Configuration
public class HibernateConfig {
#Autowired
private SpringCdiBeanManager beanManager;
#Bean
public JpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter() {
HibernateJpaVendorAdapter jpaVendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter(){
#Override
public Map<String, Object> getJpaPropertyMap(){
Map<String, Object> jpaPropertyMap = super.getJpaPropertyMap();
jpaPropertyMap.put("javax.persistence.bean.manager", beanManager);
return jpaPropertyMap;
}
};
// ...
return jpaVendorAdapter;
}
}
Just remember that two things have to be Spring beans:
a) SpringCdiBeanManager, so that BeanFactory could be injected/autowired to it;
b) your EntityListener class, so that line return beanFactory.getBean(clazz); will be successful.
2) In Hibernate versions 5.3 and later things are much easier for Spring beans, as #AdrianShum very correctly pointed out. Since 5.3 Hibernate uses org.hibernate.resource.beans.container.spi.BeanContainer concept and there is its ready-to-use implementation for Spring Beans, org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.SpringBeanContainer. In this case, just follow its javadoc.
As others have pointed out, it appears SpringBeanContainer is the way to wire up Spring to Hibernate's ManagedBeanRegistryImpl, which is responsible for creating instances of EntityListeners when Hibernate is creating it's callback objects. Calls to create beans are delegated to SpringBeanContainer which can create Spring beans with both constructor injection and autowiring. For example a EntityListener would look like
public class MyEntityListener {
#Autowired
private AnotherBean anotherBean;
private MyBean myBean;
public InquiryEntityListener(MyBean myBean) {
this.myBean = myBean;
}
public MyEntityListener() {
}
}
Note that the EntityListener does NOT require #Component annotation as this only creates an extra instance which is not used by Hibernate.
However when using SpringBeanContainer there are some important limitations and caveats that must be kept in mind. In our use case, instances of our EntityListener were created during the creation of Hibernate EntityManager. As this happened fairly early during the Spring lifecycle, many beans did not exist at this time. This led to the following discovery:
The SpringBeanContainer will only autowire/constructor bean dependencies that exist at the time when the EntityListener is created. Constructor dependencies that don't exist will cause the default constructor to be called. Essentially there is a race condition when using SpringBeanContainer.
The work around for this is to inject a DefaultListableBeanFactory instance into the EntityListener. Later when the EntityListeners lifecycle methods are called (i.e. #PostLoad, #PostPersist, etc.) instances of the desired bean can be pulled out of the BeanFactory as the beans would've been created by Spring at this point.

Multiple transaction managers annotation configuration

I have two transaction managers configured in annotation-based configuration class:
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
public class DBConfig implements TransactionManagementConfigurer {
//...
#Override
public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
return defTransactionManager();
}
#Bean
#Qualifier("defSessionFactory")
public LocalSessionFactoryBean defSessionFactory() {
LocalSessionFactoryBean sfb = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sfb.setDataSource(defDataSource());
Properties props = new Properties();
//...
sfb.setHibernateProperties(props);
sfb.setPackagesToScan("my.package");
return sfb;
}
#Bean
#Qualifier("defTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager defTransactionManager() {
return new HibernateTransactionManager(defSessionFactory().getObject());
}
#Bean
#Qualifier("secondSessionFactory")
public LocalSessionFactoryBean secondSessionFactory() {
LocalSessionFactoryBean sfb = new LocalSessionFactoryBean();
sfb.setDataSource(secondDataSource());
Properties props = new Properties();
//...
sfb.setHibernateProperties(props);
sfb.setPackagesToScan("my.package.subpackage");
return sfb;
}
#Bean
#Qualifier("secondTM")
public PlatformTransactionManager secondTransactionManager() {
return new HibernateTransactionManager(secondSessionFactory().getObject());
}
}
My intention is use annotation transactions with two transaction managers.
Methonds annotated like this
#Transactional
public void method() {}
should be handled by defTransactionManager
And methods annotated like this
#Transactional("secondTM")
public void anotherMethod() {}
by secondTransactionManager
defTransactionManager works fine but when it comes to anotherMethod() I get:
org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Session found for current thread
When I use programmatic transaction management for anotherMethod (autowire secondSessionFactory, use TransactionTemplate) everything works fine.
In case of #EnableTranscationManagement Spring will use by-type lookup, you can provide your own lookup method to a single transaction manager, but it will not work for two tx managers
If you want to check how Spring determines the transaction to execute, you can try to debug the TransactionAspectSupport class. The key methods are setTransactionManagerBeanName and determineTransactionManager.
Just in case anyone runs into this problem, I found a solution:
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#DependsOn("myTxManager")
#ImportResource("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class AppConfig implements TransactionManagementConfigurer {
#Autowired
private PlatformTransactionManager myTxManager;
...
#Override
public PlatformTransactionManager annotationDrivenTransactionManager() {
return this.myTxManager;
}
In this way, you can use a specific txManager defined in an xml configuration.
In case you want to define the txManager used on service-level, you shall remove the #EnableTransactionManagement annotation from the #Configuration class and specify the txManager in the #Transactional annotations, e.g.
#Service
#Transactional(value="myTxManager", readOnly = true)
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService { ... }

#Configuration and Bean property setting annotations

I'm using #Configuration to create beans and set their properties from other bean properties such as is possible with xml configuration
#Configuration
public class AppConfig {
#Bean
public MyBean myBean(#Value("#{someObject.value}") double value) {
MyBean myBean = new MyBean();
myBean.setValue(value);
return myBean;
}
#Bean
public SomeObject someObject() {
SomeObject someObject = new SomeObject();
someObject.setValue(1.0);
return someObject;
}
}
However, it is cumbersome and unnecessary to have to use the setter methods [eg. myBean.setValue(value)]. Instead I want something like so:
#Configuration
public class AppConfig {
#Bean
#MysticalPropertySetter(name="value", value="#{someObject.value}")
public MyBean myBean() {
return new MyBean();
}
#Bean
#MysticalPropertySetter(name="value", value="1.0", type="java.lang.Double")
public SomeObject someObject() {
return new SomeObject();
}
}
Anything like this possible? Much Thanks!!!
I think that this approach impossible because in your factory method annotated with #Bean you create objects manually, but Spring can inject properties only to beans that are instanteated by itself.
How about constructor injection?
#Bean
public MyBean myBean(#Value("#{someObject.value}") double value) {
return new MyBean(value);
}

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