Create two virtual serial ports
socat -d -d -d PTY,b115200,raw,echo=0,crnl,link=/home/user/ttyS110 PTY,b115200,raw,echo=0,crnl,link=/home/user/ttyS111
cat /home/user/ttyS110
echo "hello" > /home/user/ttyS111
Works!
Try open:
using System;
using System.IO.Ports;
namespace qqq
{
class MainClass
{
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
SerialPort fSerialPort = new SerialPort();
fSerialPort.PortName = "/home/user/ttyS111";
fSerialPort.BaudRate = 115200;
fSerialPort.Parity = Parity.None;
fSerialPort.DataBits = 8;
fSerialPort.StopBits = StopBits.One;
fSerialPort.ReadTimeout = 500;
fSerialPort.WriteTimeout = 500;
try
{
fSerialPort.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Open port");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Open port ERROR! " + e.Message);
}
}
}
}
Catch exception "Invalid argument".
How open virtual port from c# (Mono)?
It would seem this has something to do with socat not emulating a serial port correctly. All I could find that was of help was the info below, which relates to a USB to Serial adapter, but I'm guessing socat is behaving the same way.
When opening the serial port, System.IO.Ports.SerialPort indirectly
calls SetSignal, which calls the TIOCMGET ioctl, which, as it happens,
ISN'T IMPLEMENTED in the mos7720 driver!
http://advogato.org/person/tripp/diary/18.html
Related
I am getting "HTTP/2 client preface string missing or corrupt."
My thoughts are that it has to do with the headers not being set correctly. It is likely the implementation of WifiClient/WifiSecureClient. I've been thinking about this for over several weeks and I'm stuck. Any advice?
[Updated: Answer below]
The client was generated using the nanopb protocol buffer compiler:
protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-nanopb=~/grpc/nanopb/generator/protoc-gen-nanopb --nanopb_out=. helloworld.proto
Arduino client:
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
WiFiClient client;
//WiFiClientSecure client;
void setup() {
Serial.setDebugOutput(true);
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(10);
WiFi.begin("<SSID>", "<My Password>");
delay(3000);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.println("WIFI connection failed, reconnecting...");
delay(2000);
}
Serial.print("WiFi connected, ");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("Starting DHT11 sensor...");
dht.begin();
}
void loop() {
Serial.print("connecting to ");
Serial.println(addr);
// client.setInsecure();
if (!client.connect(addr, port)) {
Serial.println(addr);
Serial.println(port);
Serial.println("connection failed");
Serial.println("wait 5 sec to reconnect...");
delay(5000);
return;
}
Serial.println("reading humidity/temp...");
float hum = dht.readHumidity();
float tmp = dht.readTemperature(true);
Serial.println(hum);
Serial.println(tmp);
if (isnan(hum) || isnan(tmp)) {
Serial.println("failed to read sensor data");
delay(2000);
return;
}
float hiCel = dht.computeHeatIndex(tmp, hum, true);
helloworld_TempEvent temp = helloworld_TempEvent_init_zero;
temp.deviceId = 1;
temp.eventId = 0;
temp.humidity = hum;
temp.tempCel = tmp;
temp.heatIdxCel = hiCel;
sendTemp(temp);
delay(1000);
}
void sendTemp(helloworld_TempEvent e) {
uint8_t buffer[128];
pb_ostream_t stream = pb_ostream_from_buffer(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (!pb_encode(&stream, helloworld_TempEvent_fields, &e)) {
Serial.println("failed to encode temp proto");
Serial.println(PB_GET_ERROR(&stream));
return;
}
Serial.print("sending temp... ");
Serial.println(e.tempCel);
client.write(buffer, stream.bytes_written);
}
The server was generated using the standard java protocol buffer compiler. The only thing I changed was adding a TempEvent (below).
... (helloworld template stuff) ...
// The request message containing temperatures
message TempEvent {
int32 deviceId = 1;
int32 eventId = 2;
float humidity = 3;
float tempCel = 4;
float heatIdxCel = 5;
}
The sample java client works without any issues. Where my problem lies is the simple client using nanopb on an ESP8266-01 wifi module which is sending the data using gRPC.
public class Server {
// Doesn't work
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
io.grpc.Server server = ServerBuilder
.forPort(8080)
.addService(new HelloServiceImpl()).build();
server.start();
server.awaitTermination();
}
// Works just fine
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
try (ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(8080)) {
System.out.println("Server accepting connections on port " + server.getLocalPort());
TemperatureClient tempClient = new TemperatureClient();
while(true) {
Socket client = server.accept();
System.out.println("Client connected using remote port " + client.getPort());
final Thread t = new Thread(() -> {
try {
TempEvent p = TempEvent.parseFrom(client.getInputStream());
float i = p.getTempCel();
System.out.println("TEMP " + i);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
});
t.start();
}
}
}
The client is able to hit the server:
Nov 29, 2021 5:49:30 PM io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerTransport notifyTerminated
INFO: Transport failed
io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception: HTTP/2 client preface string missing or corrupt. Hex dump for received bytes: 080c10641d0000d84125e17aa0422de4459e42
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception.connectionError(Http2Exception.java:108)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.readClientPrefaceString(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:306)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:239)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:438)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:508)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:447)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:719)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:655)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:581)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)
To debug this, I wanted to first see if I could use grpcurl, but I get this:
localhost#pro ~ % grpcurl -plaintext localhost:50051 list
Failed to list services: server does not support the reflection API
localhost#pro ~ % grpcurl -insecure localhost:50051 list
Failed to dial target host "localhost:50051": tls: first record does not look like a TLS handshake
I started looking into the implementation for WifiClient.h used in my implementation code, but does anyone have any ideas on a simple way to test this without digging into everything? I was thinking this should be super simple... but it is turning out to be much more entailed to generate a simple client than I thought. I feel like I am missing something here.
From other forums on here: "The client and server aren't agreeing. Typically this is because one is plaintext and the other using TLS. But it can also be due to HTTP/1 vs HTTP/2 in certain environments."
After looking at the Go Lang implementation, I just tried using WiFiClientSecure client.setInsecure(); // didn't work and the hex dump is below.
17:36:33.030 [grpc-nio-worker-ELG-3-1] DEBUG io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerHandler - [id: 0x41b96938, L:/192.168.0.23:8080 - R:/192.168.0.24:61587] OUTBOUND SETTINGS: ack=false settings={MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS=2147483647, INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE=1048576, MAX_HEADER_LIST_SIZE=8192}
17:36:33.031 [grpc-nio-worker-ELG-3-1] DEBUG io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerHandler - [id: 0x41b96938, L:/192.168.0.23:8080 - R:/192.168.0.24:61587] OUTBOUND WINDOW_UPDATE: streamId=0 windowSizeIncrement=983041
17:36:33.063 [grpc-nio-worker-ELG-3-1] DEBUG io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerHandler - [id: 0x41b96938, L:/192.168.0.23:8080 - R:/192.168.0.24:61587] OUTBOUND GO_AWAY: lastStreamId=2147483647 errorCode=1 length=126 bytes=485454502f3220636c69656e74207072656661636520737472696e67206d697373696e67206f7220636f72727570742e204865782064756d7020666f72207265...
17:36:33.064 [grpc-nio-worker-ELG-3-1] DEBUG io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler - [id: 0x41b96938, L:/192.168.0.23:8080 - R:/192.168.0.24:61587] Sent GOAWAY: lastStreamId '2147483647', errorCode '1', debugData 'HTTP/2 client preface string missing or corrupt. Hex dump for received bytes: 16030100d4010000d00303000000005c2f03aae7147c5f36'. Forcing shutdown of the connection.
Dec 10, 2021 5:36:33 PM io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.grpc.netty.NettyServerTransport notifyTerminated
INFO: Transport failed
io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception: HTTP/2 client preface string missing or corrupt. Hex dump for received bytes: 16030100d4010000d00303000000005c2f03aae7147c5f36
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2Exception.connectionError(Http2Exception.java:108)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.readClientPrefaceString(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:306)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler$PrefaceDecoder.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:239)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.http2.Http2ConnectionHandler.decode(Http2ConnectionHandler.java:438)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.decodeRemovalReentryProtection(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:508)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.callDecode(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:447)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelRead(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:276)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:166)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:719)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:655)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:581)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.grpc.netty.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)
WiFiClient client;
if (!client.connect(addr, port)) {
This forms a basic TCP connection. However, gRPC is a complex protocol based on HTTP/2. Currently you are just writing raw protobuf messages to a TCP socket, which can work for communication but is certainly not what a gRPC server is expecting.
Nanopb does not have gRPC support in itself. There is a third-party project adding it, but it is currently unmaintained.
When I call "connect" to a Redis publisher, client gets exception "connect() failure" for some of my client/server combinations.
Other clients/servers run smoothly.
I am running Redis version 3.2.100 on windows (this is the newest windows Redis server available).
Using cpp_redis as client.
VisualStudio 2015 is my environment.
cpp_redis::redis_subscriber *subscriber = new cpp_redis::redis_subscriber();
std::string hostIP = 12.0.0.1; // Redis server IP address
int port = 6379;
std::string password = "my_password";
bool isConnected = false;
try
{
subscriber->connect(hostIP, port, nullptr);
if (password != "")
{
subscriber->auth(password,
[this](const cpp_redis::reply& reply)
{
if (!reply.is_error()
{
isConnected = true;
}
}
);
}
else
{
isConnected = true;
}
}
catch (const std::exception& exs)
{
std::cout << exs.what()) << std::endl;
}
works - and for other systems, I get exception on command
-- subscriber->connect(... etc. ?
the exception text is connect() failure
Any insights?
thank you!
mystery solved.
I had a bug in sending the Redis host ip to the clients which could not connect.
this was a really silly bug.
I wrote a program in Processing 2.1.2 to establish a communication via serial Port between two machines. On my laptop, it was working fine but on my desktop where more than one serial ports are available, it is not detecting my functional serial COM port.
So now I want them to appear on Combo Button and I will able to select one from them.
Can you guide me on how do I resolve this issue?
import processing.serial.*;
String input;
Serial port;
void setup() {
size(448, 299,P3D);
println(Serial.list());
port = new Serial(this,Serial.list()[0], 9600);
port.bufferUntil('\n');
}
void draw() {
background(0);
}
void serialEvent(Serial port)
{
input = port.readString();
if(input != null) {
String[] values = split(input, " ");
println(values[0]);
println(values[1]);
println(values[2]);
}
}
As mentioned in the comment, it is possible to use a UI library to display a dropdown. First you have to choose a library, like for example controlP5 which is very popular with Processing. You may choose to use Swing with a native look & feel or G4P. That's totally up to you.
After that it should be a matter of plugging the serial ports list into the dropdown and opening the serial connection on the dropdown listener/callback.
Bellow is a proof of concept sketch based on the controlP5dropdownlist example that comes with the library:
import processing.serial.*;
import controlP5.*;
ControlP5 cp5;
DropdownList serialPortsList;
Serial serialPort;
final int BAUD_RATE = 9600;
void setup() {
size(700, 400,P3D);
String[] portNames = Serial.list();
cp5 = new ControlP5(this);
// create a DropdownList
serialPortsList = cp5.addDropdownList("serial ports").setPosition(10, 10).setWidth(200);
for(int i = 0 ; i < portNames.length; i++) serialPortsList.addItem(portNames[i], i);
}
void controlEvent(ControlEvent theEvent) {
// DropdownList is of type ControlGroup.
// A controlEvent will be triggered from inside the ControlGroup class.
// therefore you need to check the originator of the Event with
// if (theEvent.isGroup())
// to avoid an error message thrown by controlP5.
if (theEvent.isGroup()) {
// check if the Event was triggered from a ControlGroup
println("event from group : "+theEvent.getGroup().getValue()+" from "+theEvent.getGroup());
//check if there's a serial port open already, if so, close it
if(serialPort != null){
serialPort.stop();
serialPort = null;
}
//open the selected core
String portName = serialPortsList.getItem((int)theEvent.getValue()).getName();
try{
serialPort = new Serial(this,portName,BAUD_RATE);
}catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("Error opening serial port " + portName);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else if (theEvent.isController()) {
println("event from controller : "+theEvent.getController().getValue()+" from "+theEvent.getController());
}
}
void draw() {
background(128);
}
Also notice any existing connection will be closed when choosing a new serial port and errors handling opening the serial port are handled so the program doesn't crash in case there are issues.
For example, on OSX you get bluetooth serial ports, which may or may not be available or of use:
for processing 3.3.7 doesn't work at all for one string
String portName = serialPortsList.getItem((int)theEvent.getValue()).getName();
So i spent a lot of my neurons and nervs, but my fix is getName change toString();
and
String portName = serialPortsList.getItem((int)theEvent.getValue()).toString();
I don't understand why getName() gives me "The function doesnt exist" but toString works properly. Anybody can explain?
For variable:
String[] portNames = Serial.list();
change to global variable:
String[] portNames;
In:
void setup()
change:
String[] portNames = Serial.list();
to:
portNames = Serial.list();
In code:
String portName = serialPortsList.getItem((int)theEvent.getValue()).toString();
change to:
String portName =portNames.toString();
When I run my code I get:
Breaking on exception: String expected
What I am trying to do is connect to my server using a websocket. However, it seems that no matter if my server is online or not the client still crashes.
My code:
import 'dart:html';
WebSocket serverConn;
int connectionAttempts;
TextAreaElement inputField = querySelector("#inputField");
String key;
void submitMessage(Event e) {
if (serverConn.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {
querySelector("#chatLog").text = inputField.value;
inputField.value = "";
}
}
void recreateConnection(Event e) {
connectionAttempts++;
if (connectionAttempts <= 5) {
inputField.value = "Connection failed, reconnecting. Attempt" + connectionAttempts.toString() + "out of 5";
serverConn = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8887");
serverConn.onClose.listen(recreateConnection);
serverConn.onError.listen(recreateConnection);
} else {
inputField.value = "Connections ran out, please refresh site";
}
}
void connected(Event e) {
serverConn.sendString(key);
if (serverConn.readyState == WebSocket.OPEN) {
inputField.value = "CONNECTED!";
inputField.readOnly = false;
}
}
void main() {
serverConn = new WebSocket("ws://127.0.0.1:8887");
serverConn.onClose.listen(recreateConnection);
serverConn.onError.listen(recreateConnection);
serverConn.onOpen.listen(connected);
//querySelector("#inputField").onInput.listen(submitMessage);
querySelector("#sendInput").onClick.listen(submitMessage);
}
My Dart Editor says nothing about where the problem comes from nor does it give any warning until run-time.
You need to initialize int connectionAttempts; with a valid value;
connectionAttempts++; fails with an exception on null.
You also need an onMessage handler to receive messages.
serverConn.onMessage.listen((MessageEvent e) {
recreateConnection should register an onOpen handler as well.
After serverConn = new WebSocket the listener registered in main() will not work
If you register a listener where only one single event is expected you can use first instead of listen
serverConn.onOpen.first.then(connected);
According to #JAre s comment.
Try to use a hardcoded string
querySelector("#chatLog").text = 'someValue';
to ensure this is not the culprit.
I want to multicast data to the all the network cards present in the system using boost asio(udp).
Can anyone help me in understanding how this can be done.I have created following example but its not working.The stream data send to each socket is getting mixed and the output is a mix of all sockets data on a single interface.
//e.g
Assume
data send to Interface1 is "Abcd"(Note: each interface has a separate socket)
data send to Interface2 is "xyz"
Then the output is only received from Interface1 ,the out stream is mixed(e.g "abxycdz" or "abxcdzy" etc)
Please help me in understanding the issue.
for(int i=0;i<NoOfInterfcaes;i++)
{
Open("229.1.1.1",1000,sNetInterfcaeAddList[i],false);
}
....................................
for(int i=0;i<NoOfInterfcaes;i++)
{
send(dataBuffer,len);
}
....................................
void Open(std::string &multicastIp,int nPort, std::string& sNetInterfcaeIpAdd,bool broadcast)
{
m_sNetInterfcaeIpAdd=sNetInterfcaeIpAdd;
m_sMulticastIp=multicastIp;
m_nport = nPort;
m_broadcast = broadcast ;
// try and open socket
const ip::udp::resolver::query queryIF( ip::udp::v4(),multicastIp.c_str(), nPort );
///resolve the connection
m_resolver.async_resolve(queryIF,
boost::bind(&handle_resolve, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error,
boost::asio::placeholders::iterator));
}
void handle_resolve(const boost::system::error_code& err,
boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
{
if (!err)
{
//make a connection
m_socket.async_connect(*endpoint_iterator,
boost::bind(&handle_connect, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error, endpoint_iterator));
}
else
{
//error message
}
}
void handle_connect(const boost::system::error_code& error,
boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::iterator endpoint_iterator)
{
if (!error)
{
//Select the network adaptor
m_socket.set_option( boost::asio::ip::multicast::outbound_interface( boost::asio::ip::address_v4::from_string(m_sNetInterfcaeIpAdd)));
m_socket.set_option( boost::asio::ip::multicast::enable_loopback(false));
if(m_broadcast)
{
boost::asio::socket_base::broadcast option(true);
m_socket.set_option(option);
}
}
else if (endpoint_iterator != boost::asio::ip::udp::resolver::iterator())
{
// The connection failed. Try the next endpoint in the list.
m_socket.close();
//try to connect
m_socket.async_connect(*endpoint_iterator,
boost::bind(&handle_connect, this,
boost::asio::placeholders::error, endpoint_iterator));
}
else
{
//
}
}
You use this one socket per adapter, binding each to its adapter using the code from this question: Boost asio socket multicast to a specific ethernet interface