i have deftemplate for url that contains url itself and integer counter :
(deftemplate url_t
(slot counter
(type INTEGER)
(default 0))
(slot url
(type STRING)
(default "")))
and i am trying to define the rule to print url string if counter value >0
(defrule print-url
(url_t (counter ?counter) (url ?url))
(test (> ?counter 0))
=>
(printout t "url is " ?url crlf)
)
But when i try to change the values of url_t:
(assert url_t (counter 2) (url "hello hello"))
The rule is not executed. Where's my error?
If the assert statement in your description is exactly what you entered, then that's your problem because the syntax is invalid. Other than that, there's nothing wrong with the syntax of your deftemplate or defrule:
CLIPS> (clear)
CLIPS> (unwatch all)
CLIPS>
(deftemplate url_t
(slot counter
(type INTEGER)
(default 0))
(slot url
(type STRING)
(default "")))
CLIPS>
(defrule print-url
(url_t (counter ?counter) (url ?url))
(test (> ?counter 0))
=>
(printout t "url is " ?url crlf))
CLIPS> (assert (url_t (counter 2) (url "hello hello")))
<Fact-1>
CLIPS> (facts)
f-0 (initial-fact)
f-1 (url_t (counter 2) (url "hello hello"))
For a total of 2 facts.
CLIPS> (agenda)
0 print-url: f-1
For a total of 1 activation.
CLIPS> (run)
url is hello hello
CLIPS> (modify 1 (counter 3) (url "goodbye goodbye"))
<Fact-2>
CLIPS> (agenda)
0 print-url: f-2
For a total of 1 activation.
CLIPS> (run 1)
url is goodbye goodbye
CLIPS> (modify 2 (counter 0) (url "won't fire"))
<Fact-3>
CLIPS> (agenda)
CLIPS>
Related
I want to implemen a rule ;
Lets assume that ı have one input.json it consist a name value pair.Example;
{
"quality":"300"
}
I have another constant json ,Example
[{
"up":"100",
"down":"0",
"data":"xx"
},
{
"up":"200",
"down":"100",
"data":"yy"
},
,
{
"up":"300",
"down":"200",
"data":"zz"
}
]
I am trying to find propert value for data for which up and down range.
for this one ı, have to get zz because "quality":"300" is between 200-300.
how can ı success this one in clips rule.
CLIPS (6.31 6/12/19)
CLIPS>
(deftemplate pair
(slot name)
(slot value))
CLIPS>
(deffacts pairs
(pair (name "quality") (value 300)))
CLIPS>
(deftemplate data
(slot name)
(slot up)
(slot down))
CLIPS>
(deffacts data-values
(data (name "xx") (up 100) (down 0))
(data (name "yy") (up 200) (down 100))
(data (name "zz") (up 300) (down 200)))
CLIPS>
(defrule in-range
(pair (name "quality")
(value ?value))
(data (name ?name)
(up ?up)
(down ?down))
(test (and (> ?value ?down) (<= ?value ?up)))
=>
(printout t ?name " is in range." crlf))
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (facts)
f-0 (initial-fact)
f-1 (pair (name "quality") (value 300))
f-2 (data (name "xx") (up 100) (down 0))
f-3 (data (name "yy") (up 200) (down 100))
f-4 (data (name "zz") (up 300) (down 200))
For a total of 5 facts.
CLIPS> (agenda)
0 in-range: f-1,f-4
For a total of 1 activation.
CLIPS> (run)
zz is in range.
CLIPS>
I'm asking if there is a possibility of accessing a get the index of fact in RHS of defrule ?
It gives me that undefined every time I try to index a fact in a RHS of defrule.
because I have a while loop , I want to be able to modify elevator fact depending on my input data.
(deftemplate elevator
(slot goal))
(deffacts elevator
(elevator (goal 0)))
(defrule read-data
=>
?f1 <- (elevator)
(modify ?f2 (goal 1))
)
this an example of my code , since I can't put all online :
(deftemplate data
(slot data)
)
(deffacts data
(data (data 1))
)
(defrule rule1
?f1 <-(data)
=>
(bind ?value (readline input) )
(while (neq ?value EOF)
do
(bind ?data (fact-slot-value ?f1 data))
(printout t "data " ?data crlf )
(retract ?f1)
(modify ?f1 (data ?value))
(bind ?value (readline input)
)
)
)
this is my input file :
2
3
4
5
6
7
this is what I'm getting :
CLIPS> (run)
data 1
data FALSE
data FALSE
data FALSE
data FALSE
data FALSE
CLIPS>
I want it to print out
data 2
data 3
data 4 ..ect
You can do it this way from the RHS of a rule, but if your rule actually has no LHS conditions, it's pointless to use a rule to change the value of the fact. Just use a function.
CLIPS>
(deftemplate elevator
(slot goal))
CLIPS>
(deffacts elevator
(elevator (goal 0)))
CLIPS>
(defrule read-data
=>
(do-for-fact ((?f elevator)) TRUE
(modify ?f (goal 1))))
CLIPS> (watch facts)
CLIPS> (reset)
<== f-0 (initial-fact)
==> f-0 (initial-fact)
==> f-1 (elevator (goal 0))
CLIPS> (run)
<== f-1 (elevator (goal 0))
==> f-2 (elevator (goal 1))
CLIPS>
Alternately, you can bind the fact you want to modify in the conditions of the rule:
CLIPS> (clear)
CLIPS>
(deftemplate elevator
(slot goal))
CLIPS>
(deffacts elevator
(elevator (goal 0)))
CLIPS>
(defrule read-data
?f <- (elevator (goal 0))
=>
(modify ?f (goal 1)))
CLIPS> (watch facts)
CLIPS> (reset)
<== f-0 (initial-fact)
==> f-0 (initial-fact)
==> f-1 (elevator (goal 0))
CLIPS> (run)
<== f-1 (elevator (goal 0))
==> f-2 (elevator (goal 1))
CLIPS>
Updated:
You can get your original rule to "work" by removing the retract and rebinding ?f1 to the value returned by modify:
CLIPS> (clear)
CLIPS>
(deftemplate data
(slot data))
CLIPS>
(deffacts data
(data (data 1)))
CLIPS>
(defrule rule1
?f1 <- (data)
=>
(bind ?value (readline input))
(while (neq ?value EOF)
(bind ?data (fact-slot-value ?f1 data))
(printout t "data " ?data crlf )
(bind ?f1 (modify ?f1 (data ?value)))
(bind ?value (readline input))))
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (open input.txt input)
TRUE
CLIPS> (run)
data 1
data 2
data 3
data 4
data 5
data 6
CLIPS> (close input)
TRUE
CLIPS>
It's still suspiciously complicated to be modifying the same fact multiple times on the RHS.
I originally attempted using the modify function but it doesn't do anything and just prints false, I don't know what I am doing wrong.
I used
(modify ?tv (v ?x))
it didn't work.
I then used
(retract ?tv)
(assert (v ?x))
instead, which worked.
But I don't want to type that out every time I want to modify a fact, so I made a deffunction to do it for me, but
(deffunction modfact(?index ?factname ?factvalue)
(retract ?index)
(assert (?factname ?factvalue))
)
in this it gives a syntax error of:
[PRNTUTIL2] Syntax Error: Check appropriate syntax for first field of a RHS pattern.
ERROR:
(deffunction MAIN::modfact
(?index ?factname ?factvalue)
(retract ?index)
(assert (?factname
Which seems to me that its saying that I can't actually make this function because I can't assert a fact with the value of the variable. How can I get this to work?
Modify only works with facts that have an associated deftemplate defined with slots:
CLIPS>
(deftemplate task
(slot id)
(slot completed))
CLIPS> (watch facts)
CLIPS> (assert (task (id x) (completed no)))
==> f-1 (task (id x) (completed no))
<Fact-1>
CLIPS>
(defrule modit
?f <- (task (completed ~yes))
=>
(modify ?f (completed yes)))
CLIPS> (run)
<== f-1 (task (id x) (completed no))
==> f-2 (task (id x) (completed yes))
CLIPS>
When using the assert command, the first field of the fact must be a symbol. If you must get around this restriction you can use the str-assert function.
CLIPS>
(deffunction modfact (?index ?factname ?factvalue)
(retract ?index)
(str-assert (str-cat "(" ?factname " " ?factvalue ")")))
CLIPS> (assert (v 3))
==> f-3 (v 3)
<Fact-3>
CLIPS> (modfact 3 v 4)
<== f-3 (v 3)
==> f-4 (v 4)
<Fact-4>
CLIPS>
In my system the user inputs a Y or N to answer simple questions. I call this rule after every question to increment a counter. There are some general problems with my code but i can't see where
(defrule QPain
(initial-fact)
=>
(printout t "Are You In Pain? " crlf)
(bind ?*Answer* (read))
)
(defrule IncSym
(test(=(str-compare (?*Answer*) "y")0))
=>
(bind ?*symcount* (+ ?*symcount* 1))
)
Thanks
The syntactic errors can be corrected as follows:
CLIPS> (clear)
CLIPS> (defglobal ?*Answer* = nil)
CLIPS> (defglobal ?*symcount* = 0)
CLIPS>
(defrule QPain
=>
(printout t "Are you in pain? ")
(bind ?*Answer* (read)))
CLIPS>
(defrule IncSym
(test (eq ?*Answer* y))
=>
(bind ?*symcount* (+ ?*symcount* 1)))
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (run)
Are you in pain? y
CLIPS> (show-defglobals)
?*Answer* = y
?*symcount* = 0
CLIPS>
This won't produce the behavior you're expecting, however, since ?*symcount* will not be incremented. The behavior of global variables and why you should not be using them in the manner you're attempting has been discussed previously:
How exactly (refresh) works in the clips?
CLIPS: forcing a rule to re-evaluate the value of a global variable?
Number equality test fails in CLIPS pattern matching?
CLIPS constant compiler directive
How can I run the clips with out reset the fact when using CLIPS
Instead of using global variables to track responses and symptoms, you should use facts or instances. Here's one approach:
CLIPS> (clear)
CLIPS>
(deftemplate symptom
(slot id)
(slot response))
CLIPS>
(deftemplate symptom-list
(multislot values))
CLIPS>
(deffacts initial
(symptom-list))
CLIPS>
(defrule QPain
=>
(printout t "Are you in pain? ")
(assert (symptom (id in-pain) (response (read)))))
CLIPS>
(defrule IncSym
(symptom (id ?id) (response y))
?f <- (symptom-list (values $?list))
(test (not (member$ ?id ?list)))
=>
(modify ?f (values ?list ?id)))
CLIPS>
(defrule symptoms-found
(declare (salience -10))
(symptom-list (values $?list))
=>
(printout t "Symptom count: " (length$ ?list) crlf))
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (run)
Are you in pain? y
Symptom count: 1
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (run)
Are you in pain? n
Symptom count: 0
CLIPS>
And another:
CLIPS> (clear)
CLIPS>
(deftemplate symptom
(slot id)
(slot response))
CLIPS>
(defrule QPain
=>
(printout t "Are you in pain? ")
(assert (symptom (id in-pain) (response (read)))))
CLIPS>
(defrule symptoms-found
(declare (salience -10))
=>
(bind ?count (find-all-facts ((?f symptom)) (eq ?f:response y)))
(printout t "Symptom count: " (length$ ?count) crlf))
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (run)
Are you in pain? y
Symptom count: 1
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (run)
Are you in pain? n
Symptom count: 0
CLIPS>
CLIPS is quite new to me - I have been trying to dig deeply into this language for 2 days.
A question came to my mind, namely: how (if possible) can I create/add new rules dynamically?
I would like to do for example sth like this:
(deftemplate action
(slot prev)
(slot curr)
)
(defrule test
(action (prev ?p))
=>
(defrule test_inner
(action (curr ?p))
=>
(printout t "Result of a newly created rule.")
)
)
Please do not pay special attention to the logic of these rules - it is just an example.
After invoking above presented commands I receive:
[EXPRNPSR3] Missing function declaration for defrule.
ERROR:
(defrule MAIN::test
(action (prev ?p))
=>
(defrule
Is this error, a matter of command syntax or I can not define new rules "dynamically"?
First create a string containing the rule (or any other construct) and then use the build function:
CLIPS>
(deftemplate action
(slot prev)
(slot curr)
)
CLIPS>
(defrule test
(action (prev ?p))
=>
(build (str-cat
"(defrule test_inner
(action (curr " ?p "))
=>
(printout t \"Result of a newly created rule.\")
)"
)
)
)
CLIPS> (reset)
CLIPS> (assert (action (prev move)))
<Fact-1>
CLIPS> (agenda)
0 test: f-1
For a total of 1 activation.
CLIPS> (run)
CLIPS> (rules)
test
test_inner
For a total of 2 defrules.
CLIPS> (ppdefrule test_inner)
(defrule MAIN::test_inner
(action (curr move))
=>
(printout t "Result of a newly created rule."))
CLIPS>