How to view core ruby documentation locally? - ruby

I have installed Ruby 2.0.0 with rvm and want to have local html documentation. So I run
$ rvm docs generate
Installing rdoc-data................................................................
Generating gems documentation.......
$ rvm docs open
rdoc docs are missing, perhaps run 'rvm docs generate' first?
What is wrong?

Here's what works for me for RVM:
rdoc $MY_RUBY_HOME -o ~/ruby_docs
That puts the HTML documentation for the core and standard libraries in your $HOME/ruby_docs directory. Then, if you're on Mac OS, simply run:
open ~/ruby_docs/index.html
or navigate to the directory and open index.html somehow for other OSes.

I recommend using this app https://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/dash-docs-snippets/id458034879?mt=12 Allows you to access documentation for any language.

Try gem update rdoc and then generate the docs. I had the same issue and this solved it.

Related

Ruby Gems suddenly stopped working on ubuntu 12.04

After a couple of days of not doing pretty much anything on the ubuntu box, I decided to try out some ruby stuff. For this, I wanted to fire up pry. Unfortunately, I was presented with
Sorry, you can't use Pry without Readline or a compatible library.
Please gem install rb-readline or recompile Ruby --with-readline.
~/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:55:in
`require': libreadline.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such
file or directory -
~/.rbenv/versions/2.1.1/lib/ruby/2.1.0/x86_64-linux/readline.so
(LoadError)
Being quite new to linux in general, I figured I'd just do as it said, and install this rb-readline. The installation passes just fine, but doesnt seem to do anything at all. If I do gem list p, the package just doesn't appear.
So yeah, I just don't know what to do to get it working again, and the only thing I managed to find by searching was related to an installation without rbenv and had something to do with sudo etc.
Any ideas?
Without understanding the problem and following the advice in option 2 of the message:
Sorry, you can't use Pry without Readline or a compatible library.
Possible solutions:
* Rebuild Ruby with Readline support using `--with-readline`
* Use the rb-readline gem, which is a pure-Ruby port of Readline <==== Option 2
* Use the pry-coolline gem, a pure-ruby alternative to Readline
I added the gem into the Gemfile (as follows), bundled and pry was then available.
group :development, :test do
gem 'pry'
gem 'rb-readline'
end
I had this problem too. I am using rbenv and reinstalling ruby via
rbenv install -f 2.2.3
did fixed it for me. Of course you'd put in your respective version. -f forces the installation even though you already have that specific version installed. use rbenv global to find out what version you have installed and set.
I have some problem. But I don't want to add gem 'rb-readline'. So try it...
$ln -s /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.8.0.dylib /usr/local/opt/readline/lib/libreadline.7.dylib
Do a sudo apt-get install libreadline-dev, seems like you're missing the readline shared library that pry is wanting. If it worked before, not sure why the library isn't there anymore.
I ended up doing rbenv uninstall, followed by rbenv install and re-installing all the gems, and got it back to working. Still no idea what caused it in the first place, but it works now.

Why does ri not show TCPSocket class?

I am trying to search TCPSocket ruby class documentation with ri but it shows nothing. Most of the gems are shown. I am using rvm, and require 'socket' works perfectly. How to fix this?
Try using:
gem rdoc --all
The documentation says:
--all Generate RDoc/RI documentation for all
installed gems
You can find these things out by typing:
gem help
or
gem help rdoc
at the command line.
You might want to throw on --overwrite to overwrite existing documentation.
Old versions of Ruby, around 1.8, didn't always have the core and/or std-lib documentation generated. There's a gem you can install that patches that, but I don't remember what it was right now.

Rails server command generates error report

When I used rails server command, found following errors in terminal. It shows that "could not find a JavaScript runtime". I am newbie in ROR and don't know to configure different files. I Google and found solutions of this problem 1 2 3. Still I am not getting the things. Please suggest some solutions.
Ruby and Rail versions on my system
Ruby version:- ruby 1.8.7 , Rails version:- Rails 3.2.6
I suppose you lack executable on your system/
Haven't you try to run gem install execjs or bundle install(from your project directory) in console?
UPDATE
Also visit execjs homepage and try instaling any of JS runtimes supported.
UPDATE 2
I was able to reproduce your error (with ruby 1.9.2). Just add gem 'therubyracer' to your Gemfile and run bundle install. For some weird reason ROR is not working out of the box on Ubuntu. See this and search for runtime word for more info.
PS
Please put your Gemfile here. This might help.
The error message also tells your to
See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs for a list of available runtimes.
You have to install one of the JavaScript runtimes listed there:
therubyracer
therubyrhino
Node.js
Microsoft Windows Script Host
For Rails 3.2.6 I suggest to use Ruby 1.9.3. for better performance.

How do I install the Ruby ri documentation?

I've recently installed Ruby 1.9.1 on Windows 7, and apparently it doesn't come with the standard ri documentation. So when I do 'ri Array', I get:
C:\>ri Array
Nothing known about Array
Is there a way I can install this documentation so that the above works?
In case people on other platforms need to install their ri docs (like I did). This article gives the why and the how:
http://jstorimer.com/ri.html
The command is:
gem rdoc --all --ri --no-rdoc
If you are using rvm you should rvm docs generate (or just rvm docs generate-ri)
See this info (2011August) about rvm and ri
None of the proposed solutions worked for me. In the end the solution I found was super simple, so I'll leave it here. (I'm running ruby 2.2.4 on win7 x64 in case that's relevant)
(captain obvious alert: ruby must be installed and in your PATH)
-open cmd
-$ gem install rdoc-data
-$ rdoc-data --install
And you're set! test that it worked by running:
-$ ri Array It should give you all the lovely documentation for the class!
Hope this helps!
ps. I just noticed that this is the solution that Luis Lavena proposed in a comment, but his comment wasn't clear to me so I had continued searching. Basically this is the same solution but explained more clearly so that that doesn't happen to anyone else :)
Cheers!
Things are still largely the same with Ruby Installer 2.4.1.2 (year 2017). If I run ri Array, it shows Array < Object and nothing else. If I run ri "Array#each", I get the familiar "Nothing known..." message. In short, the ri-format documentation on Ruby core and standard libraries are missing.
Here's how I got my copy of core/stdlib ri-documentation. Of course, Ruby must be installed prior to this.
Get ruby's source code that most closely matches my version from their Github releases page.
Extract the .zip or .tar.gz archive to some folder
Open cmd.exe/Powershell, cd to that folder and run rdoc --all --ri
This command parses .c files, .rb files, and a few other file types in the current directory recursively and generates ri-documentation to ~/.rdoc directory.
Took about 5 minutes on my laptop with i7-3520M processor to complete, with no errors.
Delete the archive and the directory containing the source code because we don't need them anymore.
Now if you try running ri Array or ri "Array#each" you'll get the documentation in all its glory.
tl;dr
Run rdoc --all --ri on directory containing source code for same ruby version as your installed version.
Appendix Z: Comments on other answers
The rvm docs generate-ri could work, but you have to use Cygwin or Ubuntu on Windows (if on Windows 10) to use rvm.
gem rdoc --all --ri --no-rdoc installs ri-documentation for all your gems. It doesn't install the core/stdlib documentations.
gem install rdoc-data followed by rdoc-data --install only works for Ruby versions up to 2.3.0.
Seems you have installer Ruby 1.9.1 distributed by the RubyInstaller project.
You can use the Windows Help Files (CHM) that came with the installer instead of the ri documentation.
The problem of the RI documentation is that some versions of RDoc have problems generating it and also generated more than 10 thousands files which slowed down the installers considerably.
RVM does not automatically generate and install each Ruby's ri / rdoc documentation. You can generate using the following command:
rvm docs generate
All the Ruby Docs are at http://www.ruby-doc.org
So the array documentation is at:
http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Array.html
Never tried it on windows but because its saying Nothing Known about X its not that its not installed just not got anything there.
Try installing a gem as you can then ri GEM_CLASS as that should provide defentions, should let us see if its missing documentation or if ri's not looking in the right place
You might run into this issue under Docker. The official docker images come with no documentation, and apparently disable installing gem documentation.
If image's and system ruby versions match (specifically, RbConfig::CONFIG["ruby_version"], which is e.g. 2.6.0 for ruby-2.6.1), you can:
# apk add ruby-doc
# cp -r /usr/share/ri /usr/local/share/ri

Manually adding a Ruby Gem

I am trying to install the mechanize gem that is supposed to work with 1.9 from here: http://github.com/kemiller/mechanize but I do not know how to add it manually.
I am using Windows, I could just copy the folder to the gems directory, but how do I initialize it?
I'm not sure I understand the problem. gem install mechanize doesn't work? It produces version 0.9.3 for me, which matches the gemspec of the library you linked to.
EDIT: you're on 1.9. I knew that. Disregard my hasty post, not familiar enough with Windows to offer any help on building the extensions.
I would use the bundler gem using the command gem install bundler. This will create a file called Gemfile in your project directory where you can put your dependencies for the specific project that you are working on. In the Gemfile, you will need to specify gem mechanize. If you want a specific version include ~> VERSION after. After, run the command bundle install. This will install the gem you want and use it in your project.

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