GREP how to select double quotes "" but not «» - adobe-indesign

I need to set up a GREP style in a paragraph style in InDesign.
What I need is to select the quotation marks “” and the apostrophe ’ but not the Guillemets «».
I need to select only “” and ’ to apply a character style to lower them on the baseline, while «» if present, has to remain in the default position.
For now I tried ['"], but this one lowers also «» that it's not what I want.

It seems to work if you type the literal characters between the brackets [’‘”“] instead of ['"].

Related

How can I add hair space ( ) to gsub string?

I have the following line in a plugin to display page views on my Jekyll site:
html = pv.to_s.reverse.gsub(/...(?=.)/,'\& ').reverse
It adds space between thousands, for example 23 678.
How can I add hair space   instead of regular space in this string?
In HTML   is a so-called decimal numeric character reference:
The ampersand must be followed by a "#" (U+0023) character, followed by one or more ASCII digits, representing a base-ten integer that corresponds to a Unicode code point that is allowed according to the definition below. The digits must then be followed by a ";" (U+003B) character.
Ruby has the \u escape sequence. However it expects the following characters to represent a hexadecimal (base-sixteen) integer. That's 200A. You also have to use a double-quoted string literal which means now the \ character needs to be escaped with another one:
"\\&\u200A"
Alternatively just use it directly:
'\& '

Lookahead containing the same token as left/right anchors

Got a variation of the classic "regex quoted strings" problem. I need to pick out strings that look like this:
"foo bar bar"
from a long string like this
token token "maybe quoted token that can also contain spaces"
Each of the tokens can be quoted or unquoted (this is easy to take care of using alternating groups) but sometimes I have quoted strings which have literal quotes inside them (not escaped in any way),
the only useable thing being that those quotes never have spaces on either side (since that would
create a delimiter). Those tokens look like this: "foo-bar"baz"
My initial thought was /"(?:[^"]|" )*"/ but that doesn't seem to work because a token like this: "here is some"quotes" gets split in two.
How should I do this? Platform is Ruby 2.1
Use this:
"(?:[^"]|"\w)+"
or
"(?:[^"]|"\S)+"
You can play with sample strings in the regex demo.
Explanation
" matches the opening quote
The non-capturing group(?:start [^"]|"\w) matches...
One [^"] non-quote character, OR |
One quote and a word character "\w
+ one or more times
" closing quote
Further Refinements
If you want to allow quotes in other contexts, for instance escaped quotes, just add them to the alternation:
"(?:\\"|[^"]|"\w)+"
To allow quotes to be followed not just by a word char but any non-space:
"(?:\\"|[^"]|"\S)+"
This one may also suit your needs:
".*?"(?!\S)
Debuggex Demo
To match also non-quoted tokens:
".*?"(?!\S)|\S+
Debuggex Demo

MacVim Replace All Issue

I have an html file that I need to replace some characters with html entities. Right now I'm trying to replace — with — but when I use the Replace All button, the result is that all of those instances of — are replaced with —mdash;
I thought maybe escaping the "&" will work, so I changed the Replace with value to \— but that just results in \—mdash;
The strange thing is that if I go to each, one by one, i.e., click Next, then click Replace, and so on, then it replaces it correctly.
Is this a bug in MacVim? Or am I missing something?
Enter into command line:
:%s/—/\—/g
Also it's possible to get character code. Place your cursor on the character and press ga. Use decimal, hex or octal code into replacement string:
\%d match specified decimal character
\%x match specified hex character
\%o match specified octal character
\%u match specified multibyte character
\%U match specified large multibyte character
:%s/\%d8212/\$mdash;/g

Custom code highlight Notepad++

I am creating a custom code highlight for notepad++. What I want to do is the following:
some fieldnames are writen in the code with a ' in front of their name, for exampe
if 'variable = "test" then ...
I would like to highlight these words, but notepad++ does not seem to allow a delimiter starting with ' and ending with a space, not does it allow space as an escape character. Also, using ' as a keyword and enabling prefix mode has no effect. Anyone has a suggestion? Should I use another expression to let notepad recognise the space/' ?
Thanks in advance!
If you only need to highlight a single word, you can use a keyword in prefix mode. However when using single or double quotes in a keyword, they need to be escaped with a backslash. So your keyword would be:
\'
This may not be possible in notepad++. I can get the behavior you want using a character other than a single quote, like a back-tic, but it doesn't seem to work with single or double quotes. I suspect those characters are treated special within the syntax highlighter.

Double Quotes in ASCII

What is the ASCII number for the double quote? (")
Also, is there a link to a list anywhere?
Finally, how do you enter it in the C family (esp. C#)
The ASCII code for the quotation mark is 34.
There are plenty of ASCII tables on the web. Note that some describe the standard 7-bit ASCII code, while others describe various 8-bit extensions that are super-sets of ASCII.
To put quotation marks in a string, you escape it using a backslash:
string msg = "Let's just call it a \"duck\" and be done with it.";
To put a quotation mark in a character literal, you don't need to escape it:
char quotationMark = '"';
Note: Strings and characters in C# are not ASCII, they are Unicode. As Unicode is a superset of ASCII the codes are still usable though. You would need a Unicode character table to look up some characters, but an ASCII table works fine for the most common characters.
It's 34. And you can find a list on Wikipedia.
yes, the answer the 34
In order to find the ascii value for special character and other alpha character I'm writing here small vbscript. In a note pad, write the below script save as abc.vbs(any name with extention .vbs) double click on the file to execute and you can see double quotes for 34.
For i=0 to 150
msgbox i&"="&char(i)
next
you are never going to need only 1 quote, right?
so I declare a CHAR variable i.e
char DoubleQuote;
then drop in a double quote
Convert.ToChar(34);
so use the variable DoubleQuote where you need it
works in SQL to generate dynamic SQL but there you need
DECLARE #SingleQuote CHAR(1)
and
SET #SingleQuote=CHAR(39)

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