My OS platform is this : SunOS machinehull01 5.10 Generic_148888-05 sun4v sparc SUNW,Sun-Fire-T200
I have written a shell script to run from a file
File name: test.sh
#!/bin/sh
VARNAME=$grep '-l' TestWord /home/hull/xml/text/*.txt
echo "Found $VARNAME"
When I run the above command in the console I'm getting the correct output without errors, But when I run sh test.sh or ./test.sh I'm getting below error
test.sh: -l: not found
Found
Can someone please help me on this?
You are searching for so called "command substitution" :
VARNAME=$(grep -l TestWord /home/hull/xml/text/*.txt)
echo "Found $VARNAME"
It will execute the command between $( and the closing parenthesis ) in a subshell and return the output of the command into VARNAME.
Got it.
#!/bin/sh
VARNAME=`grep -l TestWord /home/hull/xml/text/*.txt`
echo "Found $VARNAME"
I had to put those (`)there.
Related
I have a simple bash script test.sh
#!/bin/sh
# This is a comment
echo "Hi"
It does not execute anything when I try to run ./test.sh
$ ./test.sh
$
It comes with empty output. The mac terminal is executing echo commands but not shell script. I am not sure what I am missing. Please suggest.
to execute command file , type sh test.sh
I'm getting started with bash scripting and made this little script following along a short guide but for some reason when I run the script with sh myscript I get
myscript: 5: myscript: 0: not found running on ubuntu 12.04
here is my script below I should at least see the echo message if no args are set:
#!/bin/bash
#will do something
name=$1
username=$2
if (( $# == 0 ))
then
echo "##############################"
echo "myscript [arg1] [arg2]"
echo "arg1 is your name"
echo "and arg2 is your username"
fi
var1="Your name is ${name} and your username is ${username}"
`echo ${var1} > yourname.txt`
`echo ${var1} > yourname.txt`
Get rid of the backticks.
echo ${var1} > yourname.txt
...for some reason when I run the script with sh myscript...
Don't run it that way. Make the script executable and run it directly
chmod +x myscript
./script
(or run with bash myscript explicitly).
It looks like that expression will work in bash but not in sh. As others pointed out change it to executable, make sure your shebang line is using bash and run it like this:
./myscript
If you want to run it with sh then it is complaining about line 5. Change it to this and it will work in /bin/sh.
if [ $# -ne 0 ]
Check out the man page for test.
Also you don't need the backticks on this line:
echo ${var1} > yourname.txt
#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f readexportfile ]; then
echo "readexportfile does not exist"
exit 0
fi
The above is part of my script. When the current shell is /bin/csh my script fails with the following error:
If: Expression Syntax
Then: Command not found
If I run bash and then run my script, it runs fine(as expected).
So the question is: If there is any way that myscript can change the current shell and then interpretate rest of the code.
PS: If i keep bash in my script, it changes the current shell and rest of the code in script doesn't get executed.
The other replies are correct, however, to answer your question, this should do the trick:
[[ $(basename $SHELL) = 'bash' ]] || exec /bin/bash
The exec builtin replaces the current shell with the given command (in this case, /bin/bash).
You can use SHEBANG(#!) to overcome your issue.
In your code you are already using she-bang but make sure it is first and foremost line.
$ cat test.sh
#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f readexportfile ]; then
echo "readexportfile does not exist"
exit 0
else
echo "No File"
fi
$ ./test.sh
readexportfile does not exist
$ echo $SHELL
/bin/tcsh
In the above code even though I am using CSH that code executed as we mentioned shebang in the code. In case if there is no shebang then it will take the help of shell in which you are already logged in.
In you case you also check the location of bash interpreter using
$ which bash
or
$ cat /etc/shells |grep bash
I have written this little script to find executables that are passed as arguments e.g.
./testexec du ls md
How do I get the script to not output commands that are not found - e.g. not to display error output for "md" command ??
#!/bin/sh
for filename in "$#"
do
which $filename
done
If you are using bash, you should use the builtin "type" rather than the external utility "which". The type command will return a non-zero exit status if the command is not found, which makes it easy to use with a conditional.
for filename in "$#"; do
if type -P "$filename" >/dev/null; then
echo "found in PATH: $filename"
fi
done
Just redirect the error message (coming from stderr) into /dev/null:
which $filename 2>/dev/null
I need to write a script to test if the command blablabla exists in the classpath. So I wrote the following code:
if ! hash blablabla >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo not found
fi
This works fine when the script is executed in the bash. But if I try it in KSH, then it doesn't work:
#! /usr/bin/ksh
if ! hash blablabla >/dev/null 2>&1; then
echo not found
fi
I expect the echo not found to be executed but instead I get nothing. What's the problem?
I believe command is portable (if that matters):
command -v -- some_command >/dev/null 2>&1 ||
printf '%s\n' "not found"
In bash hash is a builtin command. In ksh it's an alias; aliases aren't active in shell scripts.
alias hash='alias -t --'
Try the which command, which is an external command and therefore shell-independent:
if ! which -s blablabla; then
echo not found >&2
fi
Tha hash command is a shell built-in command in bash, but not in ksh. You might want to use whence instead.
if ! whence blah; then print urgh; fi