I have a USER table, an ITEMS table, and a LIKES table. I'm randomly taking 9 items from the Items table (which is named 'categories') and I want to get an array of users which liked that item. I'm returning a JSON response so I can't use laravel's ORM relationships as far as I know. I want to be able to look through the results (with javascript) like so:
foreach item
item->price
....
foreach user
(this is how i wish to look through the users with js)
endforeach
endforeach
{{--Im trying to get an output that looks like so--}}
0: {
cost: 409
views: 0
...
user_like_id: {1,5,2,4,5}
}
EDIT: This is what I would like to attach the array to...
$likes = Category::orderByRaw("RAND()")
->leftJoin('likes', 'likes.item_id', '=', 'categories.id')
->take(9)
->get();
I'm relatively new to programming so please dont downnrate this question
Laravel provides in ways to make json from objects. The first and simplest is the eloquent toJson() method:
$likes = Category::orderByRaw("RAND()")
->leftJoin('likes', 'likes.item_id', '=', 'categories.id')
->take(9)
->get()
->toJson();
$likes is now json.
Second method:
If you return a model from a controller or a routecallback function, laravel returns it as json. So:
class MyController extends Controller{
public function getIndex(){
return Category::orderByRaw("RAND()")
->leftJoin('likes', 'likes.item_id', '=', 'categories.id')
->take(9)
->get();
}
}
This example returns a json response which is quite usefull!
I actually got exactly what I wanted with this:
$likes = Category::orderByRaw("RAND()")
->take(9)
->with(array('getLikes' => function($query)
{
$query->with('getUser');
}))
->get();
Works exactly how I want ito :) thanks for the suggestion tho
Related
I'm trying to get the right data from the database, I'm retriving a model with a media relation via eloquent, but I want to return a photo that contains the 'main' tag stored in JSON, if this tag is missing, then I would like to return the first photo assigned to this model.
how i assign tags to media
I had 3 ideas:
Use orWhere() method, but i want more likely 'xor' than 'or'
$models = Model::with(['media' => function ($query) {
$query->whereJsonContains('custom_properties->tags', 'main')->orWhere();
}]);
return $models->paginate(self::PER_PAGE);
Raw SQL, but i don't really know how to do this i tried something with JSON_EXTRACT and IF/ELSE statement, but it was to hard for me and it was a disaster
Last idea was to make 2 queries and just add media from second query if there is no tag 'main'
$models = Model::with(['media' => function ($query) {
$query->whereJsonContains('custom_properties->tags', 'main');
}]);
$models_all_media = Model:: with(['media']);
return $models->paginate(self::PER_PAGE);
but i tried something like
for($i=0; $i<count($models); $i++) {
$models->media = $models_all_media
}
but i can't do this without get() method, beacuse i don't know how to change this to LengthAwarePaginator class after using get()
try using whereHas https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/eloquent-relationships
Model::with('media')
->whereHas('media',fn($media)=>$media->whereJsonContains('custom_properties->tags', 'main'))
->paginate(self::PER_PAGE);
as per your comment you can use
$models = Model::with(['media' => function ($query) {
$query->whereJsonContains('custom_properties->tags', 'main');
}])
->leftJoin('media', function ($join) {
$join->on('models.id', '=', 'media.model_id')
->whereNull('media.custom_properties->tags->main');
})
->groupBy('models.id')
->paginate(self::PER_PAGE);
return $models;
I have two tables, products and product_images, now I want to show product which has at least one image.
In controller I have a simple function in ProductController to fetch all the products:
public function products(){
$allProducts = $this->product->paginate(15);
return view('frontend.pages.products',compact('allProducts'));
}
But, I want to send the products which has at least one image of each product.
What should I do to achieve that?
Edit:
I have created relationship between tables, now how can I get my desired answer?
I have written this in the Controller:
$allProducts = $this->product->whereHas('product_images', function ($query){
$query->where();
})->get();
Assuming table schema
product
-id
-name
product_image
-id
-product_id
-url //any columns you needed
$product_ids = DB::table('product')
->join('product_image','product_image.product_id','=','product.id')
->select('product.id','roduct.name')
->groupBy('product.id')
->get();
$product_count = count($product_ids);
Eloquent has this built in.
Example
// Retrieve all posts that have three or more comments...
$posts = App\Post::has('comments', '>=', 3)->get();
In your case
In your case you could change the $allProducts line to be
$allProducts = $this->product()->has('product_image', '>=', 1)->paginate(15);
I didn't test the code above.
See documentation for more information on this topic.
https://laravel.com/docs/6.x/eloquent-relationships#querying-relationship-existence
You can use selectRaw:
$products = Product::leftJoin('product_images',function ($join){
$join->on('products.product_id','=','product_images.product_id');
})->selectRaw("products.product_id i, count(product_images.id) c")
->groupBy('products.product_id')
->where('c','>=',3)
->get();
Getting answer querying realtionship:
The query will look like following:
$allProducts = $this->product->has('Images')->paginate(15);
But, make you sure you have created relation in Model like the following:
public function Images(){
return $this->hasMany('\App\Models\ProductImages');
}
I have used hasMany relationship because one product can have multiple images.
Im trying to make a query using whereHas with eloquent. The query is like this:
$projects = Project::whereHas('investments', function($q) {
$q->where('status','=','paid');
})
->with('investments')
->get();
Im using Laravel 5.2 using a Postgres driver.
The Project model is:
public function investments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Investment');
}
The investments model has:
public function project() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\Project');
}
The projects table has fields id,fields...
The investments table has the fields id,project_id,status,created_at
My issue is that the query runs and returns a collection of the projects which have at least one investment, however the where clause inside the whereHas is ignored, because the resulting collection includes investments with status values different than paid.
Does anyone has any idea of what is going on?
I believe this is what you need
$projects = Project::whereHas('investments', function($q) {
$q->where('status','=','paid');
})->with(['investments' => function($q) {
$q->where('status','=','paid');
}])->get();
whereHas wil check all projects that have paid investments, with will eagerload all those investments.
You're confusing whereHas and with.
The with method will let you load the relationship only if the query returns true.
The whereHas method will let you get only the models which have the relationship which returns true to the query.
So you need to only use with and not mix with with whereHas:
$projects = Project::with(['investments' =>
function($query){ $query->where('status','=','paid'); }])
->get();
Try like this:
$projects = Project::with('investments')->whereHas('investments', function($q) {
$q->where('status','like','paid'); //strings are compared with wildcards.
})
->get();
Change the order. Use with() before the whereHas(). I had a similar problem few weeks ago. Btw, is the only real difference between the problem and the functional example that you made.
I have an eloquent object Performer that has Albums and Albums have Images
Here is setup:
Model Performer->albums():
public function albums()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Album','performer_albums','performer_id','album_id');
}
Model Album->images()
public function images()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Image','album_images','album_id','image_id')->withPivot(['type','size']);
}
I have performer object stored as such:
$performer = Performer::where...->first();
Now I need to get Performer's Albums with images where size is 'large'
So to avoid nesting queries, can I use with()?
I tried
$performer->albums()
->with('images')
->wherePivot('size','large')
->get();
But laravel tells me it's trying to use wherePivot for Performer-Album relationship (M-2-M)
PS. I am also aware that I can do this,
$performer = Performer::with('albums')
->with('albums.images')
->.....-conditions for additional fields in album_images....
->get();
but question remains the same.
You need eager load constraints:
$performer->albums()
->with(['images' => function ($q) {
$q->wherePivot('size','large');
}])
->get();
And btw, no, you can't do this:
Performer::with('albums')
->with('albums.images')
->.....-conditions for additional fields in album_images....
->get();
instead you could do:
Performer::with(['albums.images' => function ($q) {
$q-> .....-conditions for additional fields in album_images....
}])->get();
I've got a situation where I've got Posts, Users and Comments.
Each comment stores a post_id and a user_id. What I want to do is get all of a user's comments on a particular post, so that I can do a call like this:
$comments = Auth::User()->comments(post_id=x)->text
(where I know what x is)
I have:
User->HasMany(comments)
Comments->HasOne(User)
Comments->HasOne(Project)
Project->HasMany(comments)
I feel like there needs to be a where or a has or a wherehas or something thrown in.. the best I can manage is that I pull Auth::User()->comments into an array and then search through the array until I find the matching post ID.. that seems wasteful.
with doesn't apply any join, so you can't reference other table.
You can use this:
// User model
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany('Comment');
}
// Comment model
public function scopeForPost($query, $postId)
{
$query->where('post_id', $postId);
}
// then you can do this:
Auth::user()->comments()->forPost($postId)->get();
Alternatively you can eager load comments with constraint:
User::with(['comments' => function ($q) use ($postId) {
$q->where('post_id', $postId);
}])->find($someUserId);
// or exactly the same as above, but for already fetched user:
// $user .. or
Auth::user()->load(['comments' => function ($q) use ($postId) {
$q->where('post_id', $postId);
}]);
// then you can access comments for $postId just like this:
Auth::user()->comments; // collection
When you need to filter your relations, you just have to do it in your Eloquent query:
$data = User::with('posts', 'comments')
->where('users.id', Auth::User()->id)
->where('posts.id', $postID)
->get();
Then you can
foreach($data->comments as $comment)
{
echo $comment->text;
}
Your Comments table would have foreign keys Post_Id and User_ID
To Access all the comments of a particular post from a particular user , can you try this way?
Comment::select('comments.*')
->where('comments.user_id', Auth::user()->id)
->leftJoin('posts','posts.id','=','comments.post_id')
->leftJoin('users','users.id','=','comments.user_id')
->get();
Am sure there is better way to achieve it, but this should give you desired results.
Note use aliases if you have conflicting column names
Let me know if this worked.