I am new to this and I do not understand coding at all, can someone please explain in a very simple way how to fix this?
How do I "go back" from a modal segue that will clear the stack of ViewControllers that are built up from navigating around a sub menu? Currently I have a segue to a sub-menu that has a back button that segue's to the Main Menu. However I ran into memory problems and I need to do it right.
I don't actually have any code in this app, I just have a menu and sub menus that lead to more VC's with images (over 75 images in total). I need the stack of VC's to be cleared from the memory when I go from Sub-menu to Main Menu. I will keep the "back" modal segue from the images to the sub-menu because there are multiple interactions between VC's without going back to the sub menu. So I just need the VC stacks to clear going from the sub menu to main menu. I can link simple code into the back button that is already there but I don't know what I actually need to code to undo the segue and delete the VC's from memory.
Will an unwind segue from sub-menu to main menu delete the VC stack to prevent termination due to memory issues?
Example: http://i.imgur.com/LX8CaFX.png
Edit: I tried using this Dismiss Segue (http://jeffreysambells.com/2014/02/19/dismissing-a-modal-view-using-a-storyboard-segue) however if I switch between image 1 and image 2 then go back to the submenu the Dismiss Segue to the main menu actually sends me back to image 2 and then I get stuck in the sub menu.
I spent hours trying to get this to work and I have no idea, I just want a button that will clear all ViewControllers and get back to main menu.
To clear a view, have an action item (such as a button) on the screen to dismiss. Right-click (or control-click) from the button to the View Controller (the blue thing next to the First Responder button). There will be an IBAction dismissView: (or something similar) under the normal options. That will allow you to close the current view and return to the previous view.
Turns out I'm stupid.
Anyways, it's still a very similar process in iOS. There is an "exit" button on the right of the First Responder…create a subclass of UIViewController (or just do all this in your existing subclass if you already have). Create a new IBAction method in the subclass called return:
ViewController.h
//All of this, if not otherwise noted, is default code upon creating new UIViewController class.
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface ViewController : UIViewController
//Begin "custom" code
-(IBAction)returned:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue;
//End "custom" code
#end
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#implementation ViewController
//Begin "custom" code
-(IBAction)returned:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue {
}
//End "custom" code
#end
You do not need to put anything inside the method. There will be an "unwind" method in the exit button (return:) if you link it now. Bingo!
I am certain there must be a better way to do this, but it works well enough (At least from what I could tell.
(I'm very sorry for telling you the wrong information!)
Edit: It can also be any name; however the argument must be a UIStoryboardSegue pointer. The method must also be in the parent's class. (e.g. First -> Second -> Third means Third exits with secondReturn: and Second exits with firstReturn:; anything else e.g. Third returning with firstReturn: will be nonfunctional in this example)
Related
(I am) new in the Xcode.
I am making this app, and first I had 3 viewcontrollers; each used to talk with each other with a button: from the first you click a button that goes to the second, and go on. The thing is: I put some switchs in the first viewcontroller and they execute a segue for the second viewcontroller, changing a label. The first viewcontroller has 2 buttons - one of them is part of the segue of the switchs, and the other is for the third viewcontroller. Now my problem: when I click the second button on the first viewcontroller it works just fine, but if click the swicth but not the button of the segue, instead the second button the app crashes.
this is the line of my segue:
if switch1?.isOn == true
{
let secondController = segue.destination as! SecondViewController
secondController.myString1 = "blabla"; ()
As I said: it doesn't interfere in the normal use of the app, but if I click the switch, but not click the button for the segue, instead click the button for the third viewcontroller, the app crashes.
Could not cast value of type 'app2.ViewController' (0x103879548) to 'app2.SecondViewController' (0x1038793a0).
2020-02-25 20:43:39.507421+0000 app2[18433:249963] Could not cast value of type 'app2.ViewController' (0x103879548) to 'app2.SecondViewController' (0x1038793a0).
I need a way to write a condition that if other button is click other than the one of the segue, the switchs should be off.
Any help would be highly appreciated.
This error message you're getting means that segue.destination is not of type SecondViewController and in fact it appears to be of type ViewController. More than likely what this means is you have to go into your Storyboard and more closely examine:
Your segue to see if its destination is in fact of type SecondViewController
The Custom Class part of the storyboard Identity Inspector to make sure you picked a Class and Module for the view controller in question
The above answer is all pretty much in this post, plus some more context/details
As shown from the diagram, I am trying to have two viewControllers connected to the viewController on the right that serves as a menu between the viewControllers.
When the app is first run, it will load the first view controller on top. A button will show the menu modally and depending on which button is pressed (I am planning to add more) the corresponding viewController will be shown. The FIRST time that VC2 is pressed, it will load the second viewController, but when the menu is called again and VC2 is pressed, I want it to unwind instead of reload the view controller.
I have managed to unwind to the first viewController but when trying to unwind to the second viewController, the action is ignored. Your help will be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
You cannot unwind to a viewcontroller that has not been previously presented, because the desired destination VC will not be held in the navigation controller stack. Unwind segues are designed to 'pop' several steps back in a navigation history. In your scenario, the only possible pop available is to VC1.
You might also want to review your 'menu' concept, considering that UINavigationController objects can provide this behaviour with little fuss. You also don't need two separate UINavigationController objects to achieve what you want.
To do this, simply connect your menu VC as the root view controller for the UINavigationController, then connect the menu buttons to VC1 & VC2. Then you'll be able to move between the three screens with ease (see below for example).
I can't get the standard back button of iOS into a navigationBar because I can't find it in the Object Library, so can I do it with code or something else?
I just want the normal, standard, blue back button - you know which I mean.
To "automatically" have a back button you need first have a UINavigationController. Then you need to take a different UIViewController and add it as the root view controller in UINavigationController's init method:
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:someOtherViewController];
Be sure to also set a title for someOtherViewController, usually in it's viewDidLoad or initializer. I'll tell you why this is important in a second:
self.title = #"Some other VC";
Then take a second UIViewController and push it onto your navigation controller:
[navigationController pushViewController:anotherViewController animated:YES];
You now have two UIViewControllers on your navigation stack: someOtherViewController and anotherViewController.
Your view will now have a back button with "Some other VC" in it. This is the title of the view controller that was just moved out of view:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UINavigationController_Class/Reference/Reference.html
http://simplecode.me/2011/09/04/an-introduction-to-uinavigationcontroller/
I would also suggest reading up on how UINavigationControllers work and searching this site a bit more for customizing the back button. There are plenty of threads about it.
You can't add the back button yourself. The back button is part of the Navigation controller. If you embed a Navigation controller into your view(s), the back button will appear and be populated by the name of the previous view.
If you're using storyboards select your view controller, then in top menu choose "editor" -> "embed in" -> "navigation controller".
Edit: Here is an exmaple.
I'm running Xcode 7.2. This was driving me crazy, but I figured it out. Here are all the pieces you need to make the Back button appear (make a test project to prove it):
1) You have to have a Navigation Controller and it has to be set to be the initial view controller. So add the Navigation Controller, you will import two tables. Click on the Navigation Controller and on the properties list, check the box that reads "Is Initial View Controller". You will now see and arrow pointing to this view.
2) In our case we want a ViewController and not the included / connected TableViewController, so delete the TableViewController (RootController) and add a new ViewController.
3) Connect the Navigation Controller to the new ViewController by clicking on the top bar of the Navigation controller and orange circle with the arrow pointing left. Hold the Control button on your keyboard down and click and drag from the orange circle to the ViewController and let go. When given the list of options on how to connect the two views, select 'root view controller'.
Done! Now you the functioning navigation bar and you automatically get the back arrow on all segues added. Test this. Add another ViewController and connect to it with a button on the existing ViewController. Use the Control-click-drag approach from the button to the newest ViewController. Select the 'show' option for the new segue you created.
Run it. You'll see the back option has automatically appeared when you click the button and moved to the newest ViewController.
This is all provided by the Navigation Controller, but only when you make another controller the RootController. Happy navigating!
Right-clicking the Exit icon yields an empty window. Can't Ctrl-drag a connection to any IB elements or corresponding source files. Docs give no love. Doesn't appear in nib files, only storyboards. My assumption is that it's a corollary to segues, but I don't see any new methods to back it up. Anyone?
I had a hard time following the accepted answer so here is more detail.
Given the photo below on view controller C you can "exit" back to any view controller in the segue path.
ViewController A you can write:
- (IBAction)done:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue {
// Optional place to read data from closing controller
}
ViewController B you can write:
- (IBAction)back:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue {
// Optional place to read data from closing controller
}
ViewController C you control drag from "back" button to the green exit option and select back:
ViewController C you control drag from "done" button to the green exit option and select done:
Note: Even though the methods are on other view controllers they show up for the ViewController C's exit. Control dragging and selecting a method defines which ViewController to unwind to.
There's a lot of information in the WWDC video "Session 407 - Adopting Storyboards in your App."
Say you have two view controllers linked by a segue. Implement the following exit action on the first view controller:
- (IBAction)done:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue {
NSLog(#"Popping back to this view controller!");
// reset UI elements etc here
}
Then, on Storyboard scene for the second view controller, Ctrl-drag from a UI element, such as a button, to the exit icon at the bottom of this view controller. The done: action you added to the code of the first controller will appear as an option. Now, activating the button you Ctrl-dragged to the exit icon will pop back to the first view controller and maintain its original state (ie UI elements such as text input supposedly still intact).
As addition to Eric answer here is how it works with swift:
The function you add to the destination controller looks like:
#IBAction func backFromOtherController(segue: UIStoryboardSegue) {
NSLog("I'm back from other controller!")
}
I have an xcode app that I am building using IB for mac. THe app launches with windowA already opened. There is a button on WindowA that when pressed I would like to open WindowB and Consequently close WindowA.
I have found in the tutorials that there can only be 1 sent action connection per object, so all I can do at this point is have windowA close, or call WindowB to open on top.
Can anyone tell me how I can accomplish both using the same button?
Well, actually, you can call a single method. But within this method, you may accomplish several things. For example close a window and open another.
It's not necessary to create a complete class - which would correspond to a .m file. You just add another method
- (IBAction) doIt:(id) sender
to an existing class file. Connect this to your button in IB. Therefore, you set "File's Owner" to the class where your IBAction is (or, better, put the IBAction method in "File's Owner" class file).
In interface builder, select menu item File>Reload all class files
Now, right click "File's Owner" in interface builder. You should see your action there. Drag the round circle on the right of the popup to your button. Now, each time your button is clicked, the method should be called.