As shown from the diagram, I am trying to have two viewControllers connected to the viewController on the right that serves as a menu between the viewControllers.
When the app is first run, it will load the first view controller on top. A button will show the menu modally and depending on which button is pressed (I am planning to add more) the corresponding viewController will be shown. The FIRST time that VC2 is pressed, it will load the second viewController, but when the menu is called again and VC2 is pressed, I want it to unwind instead of reload the view controller.
I have managed to unwind to the first viewController but when trying to unwind to the second viewController, the action is ignored. Your help will be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
You cannot unwind to a viewcontroller that has not been previously presented, because the desired destination VC will not be held in the navigation controller stack. Unwind segues are designed to 'pop' several steps back in a navigation history. In your scenario, the only possible pop available is to VC1.
You might also want to review your 'menu' concept, considering that UINavigationController objects can provide this behaviour with little fuss. You also don't need two separate UINavigationController objects to achieve what you want.
To do this, simply connect your menu VC as the root view controller for the UINavigationController, then connect the menu buttons to VC1 & VC2. Then you'll be able to move between the three screens with ease (see below for example).
Related
I have a tabbed app with two tabs and associated views (two views). One view is a tableview. When a cell is clicked, I'd like to display another view, which will be related to the cell contents.
This introduces a 3rd view that isn't accessed via the tabs. How do I bring in the 3rd view?
I'm guessing drop another viewcontroller onto the story board? But from there, how do I push the 3rd view into visibility upon tableview cell click?
Instead of having one UITabBarController connected to two UIViewControllers, connect your UITabBarController to a UINavigationController and a UIViewController. Put your UITableView inside the UINavigationController as root view controller. When a user taps on a cell, just perform a segue to yet another UIViewController that you push onto the navigation controller's stack.
Something like this:
I am new to this and I do not understand coding at all, can someone please explain in a very simple way how to fix this?
How do I "go back" from a modal segue that will clear the stack of ViewControllers that are built up from navigating around a sub menu? Currently I have a segue to a sub-menu that has a back button that segue's to the Main Menu. However I ran into memory problems and I need to do it right.
I don't actually have any code in this app, I just have a menu and sub menus that lead to more VC's with images (over 75 images in total). I need the stack of VC's to be cleared from the memory when I go from Sub-menu to Main Menu. I will keep the "back" modal segue from the images to the sub-menu because there are multiple interactions between VC's without going back to the sub menu. So I just need the VC stacks to clear going from the sub menu to main menu. I can link simple code into the back button that is already there but I don't know what I actually need to code to undo the segue and delete the VC's from memory.
Will an unwind segue from sub-menu to main menu delete the VC stack to prevent termination due to memory issues?
Example: http://i.imgur.com/LX8CaFX.png
Edit: I tried using this Dismiss Segue (http://jeffreysambells.com/2014/02/19/dismissing-a-modal-view-using-a-storyboard-segue) however if I switch between image 1 and image 2 then go back to the submenu the Dismiss Segue to the main menu actually sends me back to image 2 and then I get stuck in the sub menu.
I spent hours trying to get this to work and I have no idea, I just want a button that will clear all ViewControllers and get back to main menu.
To clear a view, have an action item (such as a button) on the screen to dismiss. Right-click (or control-click) from the button to the View Controller (the blue thing next to the First Responder button). There will be an IBAction dismissView: (or something similar) under the normal options. That will allow you to close the current view and return to the previous view.
Turns out I'm stupid.
Anyways, it's still a very similar process in iOS. There is an "exit" button on the right of the First Responder…create a subclass of UIViewController (or just do all this in your existing subclass if you already have). Create a new IBAction method in the subclass called return:
ViewController.h
//All of this, if not otherwise noted, is default code upon creating new UIViewController class.
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#interface ViewController : UIViewController
//Begin "custom" code
-(IBAction)returned:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue;
//End "custom" code
#end
ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#implementation ViewController
//Begin "custom" code
-(IBAction)returned:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue {
}
//End "custom" code
#end
You do not need to put anything inside the method. There will be an "unwind" method in the exit button (return:) if you link it now. Bingo!
I am certain there must be a better way to do this, but it works well enough (At least from what I could tell.
(I'm very sorry for telling you the wrong information!)
Edit: It can also be any name; however the argument must be a UIStoryboardSegue pointer. The method must also be in the parent's class. (e.g. First -> Second -> Third means Third exits with secondReturn: and Second exits with firstReturn:; anything else e.g. Third returning with firstReturn: will be nonfunctional in this example)
Is it possible to do navigation within the same window in a mac application ?(Like it is possible in ios apps).I want to show each view in the same window instead of opening different windows on a button click.
e.g When a user clicks a button then the next page should be loaded in the same window.(The next page will have nothing in common with the current page.)
You may use Tab View for easy switching between views on a same window.
UPDATE:
You may also customize your tab view , make it tabless (In the attributes inspector set style to tabless) and use your buttons to switch between views.
You may take help from the following link : http://devcry.heiho.net/2012/01/nstabview-tutorial.html
OR
You may add or remove subviews from your window on button clicks, using
[[yourWindow contentView] addSubview: yourSubview]; // Add subview to window
[yourSubview removeFromSuperview]; //Remove subview
UPDATE:
Steps to swap between views using a tabless tab view.
Drag a NSTabView to your xib.
Set the no. of tabs in attribute inspector to no. of views you want.
Design each view of the tab as per your requirement.
Now in the attribute inspector of tabview, set style to tabless.
Now drag the buttons you want to use for swapping between views. Suppose Button0 and Button1 are for 1st and 2nd view of your tab view.
Create a IBOutlet for your NSTabView in your .h file. Bind it to the referencing outlet of you tabview.
IBOutLet NSTabView* tabview;
Set a IBAction for both your buttons in your .h class file.
In the button action method for button1, use
- (IBAction)button1clicked:(id)sender
{
[tab selectTabViewItemAtIndex:0];
}
Similarly in button2 action method use:
[tab selectTabViewItemAtIndex:1];
In this way you can have any no. of views and you may select any view on button click using
[tab selectTabViewItemAtIndex:(index of the view you want to load)];
In general you want to google for view swapping.
There are tons of examples out there. Some from Apple and lots elsewhere.
Much of it is very similar to iOS.
You need to read the docs a bit too.
Understand NSView and how to load views from nibs, how to create view objects in code, how to add a subview and how to remove a view.
There are many approaches to having different views for different reasons. The right approach is a combination of style, experience and what your app actually needs to do.
Cocoa includes NSBox, NSTabView, and lots of others. Those two can be configured to not display any visual indication that they are containers.
You will also need to understand at least a little about NSWindow to understand its content view (the root container of other views generally)
I can't get the standard back button of iOS into a navigationBar because I can't find it in the Object Library, so can I do it with code or something else?
I just want the normal, standard, blue back button - you know which I mean.
To "automatically" have a back button you need first have a UINavigationController. Then you need to take a different UIViewController and add it as the root view controller in UINavigationController's init method:
UINavigationController *navigationController = [[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:someOtherViewController];
Be sure to also set a title for someOtherViewController, usually in it's viewDidLoad or initializer. I'll tell you why this is important in a second:
self.title = #"Some other VC";
Then take a second UIViewController and push it onto your navigation controller:
[navigationController pushViewController:anotherViewController animated:YES];
You now have two UIViewControllers on your navigation stack: someOtherViewController and anotherViewController.
Your view will now have a back button with "Some other VC" in it. This is the title of the view controller that was just moved out of view:
http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/#documentation/uikit/reference/UINavigationController_Class/Reference/Reference.html
http://simplecode.me/2011/09/04/an-introduction-to-uinavigationcontroller/
I would also suggest reading up on how UINavigationControllers work and searching this site a bit more for customizing the back button. There are plenty of threads about it.
You can't add the back button yourself. The back button is part of the Navigation controller. If you embed a Navigation controller into your view(s), the back button will appear and be populated by the name of the previous view.
If you're using storyboards select your view controller, then in top menu choose "editor" -> "embed in" -> "navigation controller".
Edit: Here is an exmaple.
I'm running Xcode 7.2. This was driving me crazy, but I figured it out. Here are all the pieces you need to make the Back button appear (make a test project to prove it):
1) You have to have a Navigation Controller and it has to be set to be the initial view controller. So add the Navigation Controller, you will import two tables. Click on the Navigation Controller and on the properties list, check the box that reads "Is Initial View Controller". You will now see and arrow pointing to this view.
2) In our case we want a ViewController and not the included / connected TableViewController, so delete the TableViewController (RootController) and add a new ViewController.
3) Connect the Navigation Controller to the new ViewController by clicking on the top bar of the Navigation controller and orange circle with the arrow pointing left. Hold the Control button on your keyboard down and click and drag from the orange circle to the ViewController and let go. When given the list of options on how to connect the two views, select 'root view controller'.
Done! Now you the functioning navigation bar and you automatically get the back arrow on all segues added. Test this. Add another ViewController and connect to it with a button on the existing ViewController. Use the Control-click-drag approach from the button to the newest ViewController. Select the 'show' option for the new segue you created.
Run it. You'll see the back option has automatically appeared when you click the button and moved to the newest ViewController.
This is all provided by the Navigation Controller, but only when you make another controller the RootController. Happy navigating!
As shown in the image, I have a view 1 in the buttom containing cutom buttons, just to move from some views like tabbar, and in the first "tab" I have some buttons also, wich should push some views.
My problem is that when I add the naviguation controller and I push a view, I get all the view moving, including the buttom view 1. I just want it to move only for the upper views.
I tired to add the naviguation controller to the first upper view, but still not working.
Any help please ?
UINavigationController (and indeed, the whole view controller architecture) doesn't support swapping out just some subviews. It works with UITabBarController because the tab bar controller contains the navigation controller. You really don't have that option.
Two options that might help are:
Add separate instances of your "view 1" to both "view 2" and "view 3".
Abandon UINavigationController and manage the transition from "view 2" to "view 3" yourself. Animating the transition isn't difficult, but straying from the recommended view controller architecture makes this a bit of an advanced topic.
If those are two separate UIViewControllers
You can try to remove the button view1 and allocate new one on the next view.
[self.view1 removeFromSuperview];
if it is done as two UIViews in one class you can do the same, but without allocating the new button, just:
[self.view3 bringSubviewToFront:view1];