I'm having trouble while trying to assign value to a variable using Freemarker.
<#if size??>
<#assign num=size?number>
<#if (num>0)>
<#list 0..num-1 as i>
<#if .vars['abc'+i?c] = "test">
<#assign .vars['abc'+i?c] = .vars['abc'+i?c]?replace("test","Test")>
</#if>
</#list>
</#if>
This is the error message: Encountered ".", but was expecting one of:
STRING_LITERAL
RAW_STRING
ID
Can anyone help me with this?
Thank you.
You can only write top-level variables in a FreeMarker template. Also you can't assign to a variable with dynamically constructed name, except with an ?interpret hack: <#"<#assign abc${i?c} = abc${i?c}?reaplce('test', "Test")>"?interpret />. Obviously that's horrid... BTW, what's the use case here? Why do you need to assign to dynamically constructed variable names?
Related
I'm using a data-directive or list to pull in several values, of which, I don't know how many there will be, and I want to try and list through them, and create several variables in the list if you will.
<#list 1..10 as x>
<#-- the next line doesn't work, but what i'm trying to fix -->
<#assign .vars['VAR'+x?string] = rand(100) />
</#list>
But I can list them back out that way.
<#list 1..10 as x>
${.vars['VAR'+x?string]}
</#list>
The documentation for assign, says:
name: name of the variable. It is not expression. However, it can be
written as a string literal, which is useful if the variable name
contains reserved characters, for example <#assign "foo-bar" = 1>.
Note that this string literal does not expand interpolations (as
"${foo}").
Is there no way around this? Am I trying to do the impossible? Is there some way I can insert a derived name into the .vars... Hash is it?
A little more research that was close, but didn't get me there:
This prevoius question gives how to READ the derived variable, but I need to WRITE/CREATE the derived variable.
FreeMarker get variable value by concatenating another variable value
This prevoius question shows that I can use a string to assign a variable and re-iterates what we saw in the first link.
Variable name in Freemarker Template Language
As FreeMarker can't assign to elements of collections (but you can ?map(it -> ...) a collection to another), the only way is via ?interpret:
<#list 1..10 as x>
<#-- the next line doesn't work, but what i'm trying to fix -->
<#'<#assign VAR${x?c} = rand(100)>'?interpret />
</#list>
I wonder why do you need to assign to a dynamically named variables though, since reading dynamically named variables is also a pain, even if a lesser one.
Ultimately, I believe the correct way to phrase my solution was a sequence of hashes:
<#list 1..z_Coupon_Pet.NUM_COUPONS as x>
<#assign INSTORE_COUPON=call_coupon_from_table1() />
<#assign ONLINE_COUPON=call_coupon_from_table2() />
<#assign coupon_string_row= '{
"COUPON_NUM" : ${x},
"INSTORE" : "${INSTORE_COUPON?js_string}",
"ONLINE" : "${ONLINE_COUPON?js_string}"
}' />
<#if x==1>
<#assign coupon_hash_string = coupon_string_row />
<#else>
<#assign coupon_hash_string = coupon_hash_string + ',' + coupon_string_row />
</#if>
</#list>
</#if>
<#if coupon_hash_string?has_content>
<#assign coupon_hash=parsejson('[' + coupon_hash_string + ']') />
</#if>
We specifically avoid <#assign my_hash = my_hash + element /> because of this note in the documentation:
Note that hash concatenation is not to be used for many repeated concatenations, like for adding items to a hash inside a loop. While adding together hashes is fast and is constant time (independent of the size of the hashes added), the resulting hash is a bit slower to read than the hashes added together. Thus after tens... of additions the result can be impractically slow to read.
Code:
<if state??>
<ns1:StateName>${state}</ns1:StateName>
</#if>
I want to print the value when state is not null.
Getting this error:
Unexpected directive, "</#if>". Check if you have a valid #if-#elseif-#else structure.
Please help with the solution
<#if state??>
<ns1:StateName>${state}</ns1:StateName>
</#if>
is there a way how to dump whole object and write it somewhere?
Like:
var_dump() in php
console.log in JS
I found something like list, so I try something like this below:
<#list calculation as c>
${c}
</#list>
But template fall with error. I appriciate any advise!
It depends on the type of object you are iterating through. You can check the type of data your variable is and then output it appropriate (Reference: http://freemarker.incubator.apache.org/docs/ref_builtins_expert.html#ref_builtin_isType)
Here are some examples:
<#if calculation?is_sequence>
<#list calculation as c>
${c}
</#list>
<#elseif calculation?is_hash_ex>
<#list calculation?keys as key>
${key} - ${calculation[key]}
</#list>
<#elseif calculation?is_string>
${calculation}
</#if>
Take a look at https://github.com/ratherblue/freemarker-debugger/blob/master/debugger.ftl for more examples on dumping data
<#assign reasonValue="xxx.ftl">
and I call it like:
<#include "${reasonValue}">
and I get output like:
Rejected - Something
how can I now use split on this ouput because I would like to get just Something as output
I tried:
<#list "${reasonValue}"?split("-") as sValue>
${sValue}
</#list>
but problem is that instead of real value i get name of ftl file...
Assign output of include to some variable and then use split on this variable.
<#assign xx>
<#include reasonValue>
</#assign>
<#list xx?split("-") as sValue>
${sValue}
</#list>
If you need to show only part of the string after "-" then use substring and index_of.
${xx?substring(xx?index_of("-") + 2)}
I want to see all variables in freemarker data-model, just like struts2 debug tag to show value stack.
Is there a way for freemarker to do this ?
There's no universal solution possible for that, but you can try
<#list .data_model?keys as key>
${key}
</#list>
This works if the data-model is just a usual Map or JavaBean, but for more sophisticated data-models it's up to the data-model implementation if it supports ?keys and if it indeed returns everything.
You also have the variables that you set in the templates, which can be listed like above, only instead of .data_model use .globals, .namespace (which means the current template namespace) and .locals.
You may also have Configuration-level shared variables, and there's no way to list those purely from FTL (you could write a custom TemplateMethodModel for it that reads Configuration.getSharedVariableNames() though, and call it from the template).
Of course, ideally, FreeMarker should have a <#show_variables> directive or something, that does a best effort to show all this... but sadly there is no such thing yet.
An even more detailed way would be this macro:
<#macro dump_object object debug=false>
<#compress>
<#if object??>
<#attempt>
<#if object?is_node>
<#if object?node_type == "text">${object?html}
<#else><${object?node_name}<#if object?node_type=="element" && object.##?has_content><#list object.## as attr>
${attr?node_name}="${attr?html}"</#list></#if>>
<#if object?children?has_content><#list object?children as item>
<#dump_object object=item/></#list><#else>${object}</#if> </${object?node_name}></#if>
<#elseif object?is_method>
#method
<#elseif object?is_sequence>
[<#list object as item><#dump_object object=item/><#if !item?is_last>, </#if></#list>]
<#elseif object?is_hash_ex>
{<#list object as key, item>${key?html}=<#dump_object object=item/><#if !item?is_last>, </#if></#list>}
<#else>
"${object?string?html}"
</#if>
<#recover>
<#if !debug><!-- </#if>LOG: Could not parse object <#if debug><pre>${.error}</pre><#else>--></#if>
</#attempt>
<#else>
null
</#if>
</#compress>
</#macro>
<#dump_object object=.data_model/>
This gives you a full dump of your data model.
Here is #lemhannes macro definition modified to emit JSON. Lightly tested on a fairly simple datamodel
<#macro dump_object object debug=false>
<#compress>
<#if object??>
<#attempt>
<#if object?is_node>
<#if object?node_type == "text">${object?json_string}
<#else>${object?node_name}<#if object?node_type=="element" && object.##?has_content><#list object.## as attr>
"${attr?node_name}":"${attr?json_string}"</#list></#if>
<#if object?children?has_content><#list object?children as item>
<#dump_object object=item/></#list><#else>${object}</#if>"${object?node_name}"</#if>
<#elseif object?is_method>
"#method"
<#elseif object?is_sequence>
[<#list object as item><#dump_object object=item/><#if !item?is_last>, </#if></#list>]
<#elseif object?is_hash_ex>
{<#list object as key, item>"${key?json_string}":<#dump_object object=item/><#if !item?is_last>, </#if></#list>}
<#else>
"${object?string?json_string}"
</#if>
<#recover>
<#if !debug>"<!-- </#if>LOG: Could not parse object <#if debug><pre>${.error}</pre><#else>-->"</#if>
</#attempt>
<#else>
null
</#if>
</#compress>
</#macro>