What is the meaning for [[install-prefix]? - mesos

Currently I wish to write a Script for Apache Mesos to start the master/slave (on 2 different node).
I have refer to http://mesos.apache.org/documentation/latest/deploy-scripts/ and it state
[install-prefix]/var/mesos/deploy/masters
What does [install-prefix] means? & anyone knows what details should I write in the script?
Thank you

See the help in the configure script that you run before building Mesos:
Installation directories:
--prefix=PREFIX install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
[/usr/local]
--exec-prefix=EPREFIX install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
[PREFIX]
By default, make install will install all the files in
/usr/local/bin, /usr/local/lib etc. You can specify
an installation prefix other than /usr/local using --prefix,
for instance --prefix=$HOME.

Related

How to properly install GO with paths and all?

I have installed GO, setup the paths but when i run a file i get this error:
error!! exec: "sqlboiler": executable file not found in $PATH
exec: "sqlboiler": executable file not found in $PATH
exec: "sqlboiler": executable file not found in $PATH
exit status 3
What is going wrong?
The installation instructions are good, https://go.dev/doc/install. However, for me un Ubuntu 20.4 in wsl2, the suggested path for the binaries wasn't enough. Only go and gofmt are added to /usr/local/go/bin.
I did add the below to my .bashrc, since go install puts the binaries in this location on my system.
export PATH="$HOME/go/bin:$PATH"
Note, that the path to the binaries may differ on your system, so you have to adjust it accordingly.
Any binary you install with go install that is added to this path will be available to your shell afterwards.
For example:
$ go install github.com/volatiletech/sqlboiler/v4#latest
$ go install github.com/volatiletech/sqlboiler/v4/drivers/sqlboiler-psql#latest
$ whereis sqlboiler
sqlboiler: /home/blue/go/bin/sqlboiler
Potentially, you also need some database packages to your system. I am not sure on this any more. For example, you could add some Postgres libs if you are using Postgres. You have to see if it works without.
apt-get install postgresql-client-common postgresql-client-12
How to properly install GO with paths and all?
Install Go with the installer (Windows) or archive (extract into /usr/local on Linux/Mac).
When installing from archive, manually add the directory path where the go binary is located (/usr/local/go) to PATH.
Set GOPATH to a directory path wherein to contain bin, pkg and src sub-directories.
Add ${GOPATH}/bin to PATH.
What is going wrong?
The program you are running is trying to run the executable sqlboiler, which cannot be found in any of the directories specified in PATH.

configure command not found cygwin

This question has been asked many time but I am not able to resolve the problem from them so I am asking
I had installed Cygwin a few days ago.I tried using ./configure command but it says
-bash: ./configure: No such file or directory
I tried using
where configure
but I got the output
INFO: Could not find files for the given pattern(s).
then I tried grep configureand I got this output
/etc/bash_completion.d/configure
/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/sys-root/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/configure
/usr/share/ELFIO/configure
/usr/share/libtool/libltdl/configure
I tried to export the path and then run the ./configure but it also didn't worked.
I find no executable file named as configure in my cygwin bin directory.
Does it mean that I have to add configure file manually?How can I correct it?
NOTE :- I had also tried sh configure but it also didn't worked
If a software project is set up to be built using autoconf, that tool generates a script canonically called configure. It queries the system for various parameters that are subsequently used in the build, and is specific to the software package to be built. Different software projects have different configure scripts. They are all called configure, but their contents are not the same.
So, to actually build such a software project once that script was set up (usually done by the maintainers when packaging the source tarball for distribution), you call:
tar xzf <tarball>.gz # or xjf <tarball>.bz2 or whatever
cd <sourcedir> # the one you just untarred
./configure
make
make install
Note the prefix ./, which means "located in this directory" (i.e. the top directory of that project's source tree).
Actually, the better procedure is the so-called "out-of-tree build", when you set up a different directory for the binaries to be built in, so the source tree remains unmodified:
tar xzf <tarball>.gz # or xjf <tarball>.bz2 or whatever
mkdir builddir
cd builddir
../<sourcedir>/configure
make
make install
So, there is supposed to be no configure executable in your PATH, you are supposed to call the script of that name from the source tree you are trying to build from.
If I correctly understood...
Configure is not an application that should be installed on your system, but script that should be delivered with source code to prepare for make command. File named configure should be in the main directory of source code.
I understand that this is an old question. However many might find this solution helpful.
Normally we use the make command to compile a downloaded source in cygwin. In many cases it contains a autogen.sh file. Running that file with
bash autogen.sh
will in many case solve the problem. At least it solved my issue and i could then use the make command

Creating Macports port which doesn't need installation, no dependency, only extract

Goal
I am trying to create a port (Macports) for an open source tool based on Eclipse which doesn't need installation, in other words, it's just "extract and use" case. Users can download the tool from the official project site and use just like that. So there is no DESTROOT variable set.
Since many Mac users got used to the convenience of Macports, I would like to add the tool there, so that users could instantly install or uninstall the tool.
** Important notice: once users start the tool, it creates "/workspace" directory in the same place the tool was installed to keep users' preferences, settings, and other necessary files. So, when users starts the tool, the program should have access to write in the same directory it was installed. The current version of the tool doesn't provide a way to choose the workspace location.
Problem
How should I organize the Portfile?
I have set the following configurations where I tell Macports to not use configure, build, and destroot phases.
set cm_workspace /workspace
universal_variant no
use_configure no
supported_archs noarch
post-extract {
file mkdir ${worksrcpath}${cm_workspace}
destroot.keepdirs-append ${worksrcpath}${cm_workspace}
}
build {}
destroot {}
As I understand,
extract phase untars the file,
and install phases should archive those files,
and finally activate phase should move the files to the destroot.
But I keep getting errors.
---> Extracting cubridmanager
---> Configuring cubridmanager
---> Building cubridmanager
---> Staging cubridmanager into destroot
Error: No files have been installed in the destroot directory!
Error: Please make sure that this software supports 'make install DESTDIR=${destroot}' or implement an alternative destroot mechanism in the Portfile.
Error: Files might have been installed directly into your system, check before proceeding.
Error: Target org.macports.destroot returned: Staging cubridmanager into destroot failed
Log for cubridmanager is at: /opt/local/var/macports/logs/_Users_nbp_macports_databases_cubridmanager/cubridmanager/main.log
Error: Status 1 encountered during processing.
To report a bug, see <http://guide.macports.org/#project.tickets>
I want to contribute to that open source community, but I can't pass this step.
You misunderstood the phases, the usual workflow is as follows:
extract untars the downloaded file
patch applies any local patches
configure runs ./configure
build runs make
destroot runs make install DESTDIR=${destroot}
install packs the file in the destroot area into an archive
activate moves the files into ${prefix}
So, in your case, you don't need steps 2, 3 and 4. But you still need to copy the files to the destroot area in step 5, the destroot phase. Otherwise MacPorts does not know which files it is supposed to install.
supported_archs noarch
use_configure no
build {}
destroot {
copy ${worksrcpath} ${destroot}${prefix}/some/path
}
Note that MacPorts does discourage installing files outside the prefix directory, as the installation is meant to be self-contained. The path /workspace sounds like a pretty bad idea. Rather, you should use a path inside the users home directory to save any data as otherwise this cannot be used on a computer with multiple user accounts. Of course, the actual executable files can reside in the MacPorts prefix.
Normally, UNIX software separates binaries, libraries and shared data in /usr (or in the MacPorts case,/opt/local) from user-specific data in the home directory. If your tool does not follow this convention, this needs to be fixed by the developers first.
I don't think that tool fits with macports for related reasons
All files from macports should be in one of the supported directories i.e. destroot and ending up in /opt/local
The project tries to write to sub directories which is not good here
The directories written to bu macports can only be written to by the user macports so as to minimize the ability to affect the build and run environment.
In a multiuser system who owns the directory to write to? e.g. macports are installed as user macports and are run as someone else - Also if there are more than one normal user who writes to the directory?
I think you need to patch the tool so that it is passed a directory to create the workspace in when a normal user runs it but the tool is install as ownwd by macports in /opt/local/bin

Install a Ruby located on local system using RVM

How would one install a Ruby VM (JRuby, Ruby MRI, etc.) on a machine that doesn't have internet access?
I'd like to just drop the tar.gz file somewhere that RVM is able to see (or checks before it goes out and tries to retrieve the package itself). Any ideas?
This blog post explains that you can drop the source archive in your $HOME/.rvm/archives directory.
cp ruby-enterprise-1.8.7-2010.02.tar.gz /home/minhajuddin/.rvm/archives
rvm install ree-1.8.7
Or the docs say that you can specify the archives directory from the command line:
--archives - directory for downladed files (~/.rvm/archives/)

What files did `make install` copy, and where?

Is there a way to get a list of filenames/paths that make install copies to the filesystem? Some packages come with a MANIFEST file, but not the ones that I am working with.
I was just investigating this myself while compiling a custom version of QEMU. I used the following method to work out what was installed and where (as well as using it as a basis for a .deb file):
mkdir /tmp/installer
./configure --target-list=i386-softmmu
make
sudo make install DESTDIR=/tmp/installer
cd /tmp/installer
tree .
Tree is a utility that recursively displays the contents of a directory in a visually appealing manner - sudo apt-get install tree for Debian / Ubuntu users
Hope that helps someone... it took me a bit of poking around to nut it out, but I found it quite a useful way of visualising what was going on.
The most fool-proof way is to use chroot: have "make install" run inside a chroot jail; compute a list of the files that you had before the installation, and compare that to the list of files after the installation.
Many installations will support either a --prefix configuration option, and/or a DESTDIR environment variable. You can use those for a lighter-wait version of chroot (trusting that the installation will fail if it tries to write to a location outside these if you run installation as a fairly unprivileged user).
Another approach is to replace the install program. Many packages support an INSTALL environment variable that, well, is the install program to use; there are tracing versions of install around.
make uninstall might show the files as it removes them if the author of the compiling instructions provides the information to allow an uninstall (it has been awhile since I have done one so I can't say for sure).
Also make -n install will do a "dry run" of the install process and it may be reasonable to extract the information from its results.
It differs for every project that you run 'make install' on. The files which are installed are controlled by the install target in the Makefile being used. Your best bet is to open the Makefile and search for 'install:' - from there you can see what files will be copied out to your system.
Take a snapshot of the contents of the install location before installing
Install
Compare the current contents with the old contents.
Example:
./configure --prefix /usr/local
make -j`nproc`
find /usr/local | sort -u > /tmp/snapshot1
make install
find /usr/local | sort -u > /tmp/snapshot2
comm -3 /tmp/snapshot{1,2} # this prints the files added by `make install` to stdout
If the install program you're using doesn't support DESTDIR or --prefix (or an equivalent), I have found that it may be possible to identify new files as follows:
Start with as clean a system as possible (a fresh VM image is preferable)
Compile the software, wait a few minutes.
Install the software package.
Find files modified within the past 5 minutes: sudo find / -mmin -5 -type f (the find command has a ton of parameters for querying based on file modification / creation times, but this worked pretty well for me; you just need to narrow the time span so that you pick up the files created by the installer but nothing else).

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