Dropwizard intercept bad json and return custom error message - jersey

I want to intercept a bad JSON input and return custom error messages using Dropwizard application. I followed the approach of defining a custom exception mapper as mentioned here : http://gary-rowe.com/agilestack/2012/10/23/how-to-implement-a-runtimeexceptionmapper-for-dropwizard/ . But it did not work for me. This same question has been asked here https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/dropwizard-user/r76Ny-pCveA but unanswered.
Any help would be highly appreciated.
My code below and I am registering it in dropwizard as environment.jersey().register(RuntimeExceptionMapper.class);
#Provider
public class RuntimeExceptionMapper implements ExceptionMapper<RuntimeException> {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RuntimeExceptionMapper.class);
#Override
public Response toResponse(RuntimeException runtime) {
logger.error("API invocation failed. Runtime : {}, Message : {}", runtime, runtime.getMessage());
return Response.serverError().type(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).entity(new Error()).build();
}
}

Problem 1:
The exception being thrown by Jackson doesn't extends RuntimeException, but it does extend Exception. This doesn't matter though. (See Problem 2)
Problem 2:
DropwizardResourceConfig, registers it's own JsonProcessingExceptionMapper. So you should already see results similar to
{
"message":"Unrecognized field \"field\" (class d.s.h.c.MyClass),..."
}
Now if you want to override this, then you should create a more specific exception mapper. When working with exception mappers the most specific one will be chosen. JsonProcessingException is subclassed by JsonMappingException and JsonProcessingException, so you will want to create an exception mapper for each of these. Then register them. I am not sure how to unregister the Dropwizard JsonProcessingExceptionMapper, otherwise we could just create a mapper for JsonProcessingException, which will save us the hassle of create both.
Update
So you can remove the Dropwizard mapper, if you want, with the following
Set<Object> providers = environment.jersey().getResourceConfig().getSingletons();
Iterator it = providers.iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Object val = it.next();
if (val instanceof JsonProcessingExceptionMapper) {
it.remove();
break;
}
}
Then you are free to use your own mapper, JsonProcessingException

Related

Spring Batch Processor Exception Listener?

I have a partitioned Spring Batch job that reads several split up CSV files and processes each in their own thread, then writes the results to a corresponding output file.
If an item fails to process though (an exception is thrown), I want to write that result to an error file. Is there a way to add a writer or listener that can handle this?
Taking this one step further, is there a way to split this up by exception type and write the different exceptions to different files?
You can achieve this by specifying SkipPolicy. Implement this interface and add your own logic.
public class MySkipper implements SkipPolicy {
#Override
public boolean shouldSkip(Throwable exception, int skipCount) throws SkipLimitExceededException {
if (exception instanceof XYZException) {
//doSomething
}
......
}
You can specify this skip policy in your batch.
this.stepBuilders.get("importStep").<X, Y>chunk(10)
.reader(this.getItemReader()).faultTolerant().skipPolicy(....)
.processor(this.getItemProcessor())
.writer(this.getItemWriter())
.build();
One way that I have seen this done is through a combination of a SkipPolicy and a SkipListener.
The policy would allow you to skip over items that threw an exception, such as a FlatFileParseException (skippable exceptions can be configured).
The listener gives you access to the Throwable and the item that caused it (or just Throwable in the case of reads). The skip listener also lets you differentiate between skips in the read/processor/writer if you wanted to handle those separately.
public class ErrorWritingSkipListener<T, S> implements SkipListener<T, S> {
#Override
public void onSkipInRead(final Throwable t) {
// custom logic
}
#Override
public void onSkipInProcess(final T itemThatFailed, final Throwable t) {
// custom logic
}
#Override
public void onSkipInWrite(final S itemThatFailed, final Throwable t) {
// custom logic
}
}
I would recommend using the SkipPolicy only to identify the exceptions you want to write out to your various files, and leveraging the SkipListener to perform the actual file writing logic. That would match up nicely with their intended use as defined by their interfaces.

Spring Boot Exception details

I am trying to log the exception in the spring boot based web service.
So I have used GlobalExceptionHandler
My code :
#ControllerAdvice
#RestController
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
#ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
#ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
public String handleException(Exception e){
System.out.println("Ankit == "+e.getMessage());
StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errors));
System.out.println(errors.toString());
return e.getMessage();
}
}
the code is working fine. What I want is exception details. I mean the code where the exception occurs? File name / line ? or do I have to parse the stacktrace? I mean spring boot must have thought something for this?
Using IDE
If you are using any IDE then go to Console Window.
Clear console
Repeat action that causes Exception
Search in Console (CTRL + F) for ERROR
Look for line above(Look for 2-3 lines if you don't find immediate above) the line which contains ERROR. This line has details of Class, Method where Exception has occurred.
Without looking at Console or Logs
If you want to use it in production then, handling atleast known exceptions(like BAD_REQUEST, NOT_FOUND etc.) the way it is done below might be helpful (adding an extra parameter to Exception Class) :
Employee employee = employeeService.getEmployeeById(employeeId);
if (null == employee) {
logger.error("No tenant exists for employeeId:"+employeeId);
throw new ObjectNotFoundException("Emplyee Not Found", this.getClass().getSimpleName();));
}
here this.getClass().getSimpleName(); will be passed as parameter from EmployeeController class. So in ObjectNotFoundException we can add a parameter ClassName and When you handle it in GlobalExceptionHandler, you can do it as it is done below,
#ControllerAdvice
#RestController
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
#ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
#ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
public String handleException(Exception e){
System.out.println("Ankit == "+e.getMessage());
StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
e.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errors));
String classWithExceptionName = e.getClassName();
// you need to add this above getter method to your Exception Class
System.out.println(errors.toString());
return e.getMessage();
}
}
This is for known common exceptions. We need to add extra parameter(ClassName) to All Custom Exceptions that you are throwing and that might be little extra code but i think that is the way. Hope it helps now.

Get failure exception in #HystrixCommand fallback method

Is there a way to get the reason a HystrixCommand failed when using the #HystrixCommand annotation within a Spring Boot application? It looks like if you implement your own HystrixCommand, you have access to the getFailedExecutionException but how can you get access to this when using the annotation? I would like to be able to do different things in the fallback method based on the type of exception that occurred. Is this possible?
I saw a note about HystrixRequestContext.initializeContext() but the HystrixRequestContext doesn't give you access to anything, is there a different way to use that context to get access to the exceptions?
Simply add a Throwable parameter to the fallback method and it will receive the exception which the original command produced.
From https://github.com/Netflix/Hystrix/tree/master/hystrix-contrib/hystrix-javanica
#HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback1")
User getUserById(String id) {
throw new RuntimeException("getUserById command failed");
}
#HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "fallback2")
User fallback1(String id, Throwable e) {
assert "getUserById command failed".equals(e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException("fallback1 failed");
}
I haven't found a way to get the exception with Annotations either, but creating my own Command worked for me like so:
public static class DemoCommand extends HystrixCommand<String> {
protected DemoCommand() {
super(HystrixCommandGroupKey.Factory.asKey("Demo"));
}
#Override
protected String run() throws Exception {
throw new RuntimeException("failed!");
}
#Override
protected String getFallback() {
System.out.println("Events (so far) in Fallback: " + getExecutionEvents());
return getFailedExecutionException().getMessage();
}
}
Hopefully this helps someone else as well.
As said in the documentation Hystrix-documentation getFallback() method will be thrown when:
Whenever a command execution fails: when an exception is thrown by construct() or run()
When the command is short-circuited because the circuit is open
When the command’s thread pool and queue or semaphore are at capacity
When the command has exceeded its timeout length.
So you can easily get what raised your fallback method called by assigning the the execution exception to a Throwable object.
Assuming your HystrixCommand returns a String
public class ExampleTask extends HystrixCommand<String> {
//Your class body
}
do as follows:
#Override
protected ErrorCodes getFallback() {
Throwable t = getExecutionException();
if (circuitBreaker.isOpen()) {
// Log or something
} else if (t instanceof RejectedExecutionException) {
// Log and get the threadpool name, could be useful
} else {
// Maybe something else happened
}
return "A default String"; // Avoid using any HTTP request or ypu will need to wrap it also in HystrixCommand
}
More info here
I couldn't find a way to obtain the exception with the annotations, but i found HystrixPlugins , with that you can register a HystrixCommandExecutionHook and you can get the exact exception in that like this :
HystrixPlugins.getInstance().registerCommandExecutionHook(new HystrixCommandExecutionHook() {
#Override
public <T> void onFallbackStart(final HystrixInvokable<T> commandInstance) {
}
});
The command instance is a GenericCommand.
Most of the time just using getFailedExecutionException().getMessage() gave me null values.
Exception errorFromThrowable = getExceptionFromThrowable(getExecutionException());
String errMessage = (errorFromThrowable != null) ? errorFromThrowable.getMessage()
this gives me better results all the time.

Handling exceptions in Spring MVC along with Rest API

I am using #ControllerAdvice annotation for defining exceptions at application level. Now the problem is I am having two #ControllerAdvice classes, one for REST and one for the normal web app. When I define #ExceptionHandler for Exception.class in both, only the first one is considered. How do I separate both? Or how can I catch an Exception and determine from where it has occured? Is there a way or else do I need to use controller-specific exception handlers?
I resolved this issue by creating a custom exceptions for my application and giving one exception handler method for each of them with #exception handler.
I also used aspects to make sure that every exception is converted to any of the custom exceptions.
#Aspect
#Component
public class ExceptionInterceptor {
#AfterThrowing(pointcut = "within(x.y.package..*)", throwing = "t")
public void toRuntimeException(Throwable t)
throws ApplicationException1, ApplicationException2,ApplicationException3 {
if (t instanceof ApplicationException1) {
throw (ApplicationException1) t;
} else if (t instanceof ApplicationException2) {
throw (ApplicationException2) t;
} else
throw (ApplicationException3) t;
}
}
These will transfer control to #controlleradvice.
I noticed this have been left for a month or so, so it might be old. But this article may help http://www.baeldung.com/2013/01/31/exception-handling-for-rest-with-spring-3-2/.
The section 3.5 is probably what you are looking for, a custom Exception Resolver.

Map UnsupportedMediaTypeException using ExceptionMapper

Is there a place where it is clearly documented that I cannot map UnsupportedMediaTypeException (because it's a rest easy exception and not custom application exception) using the javax.ws.rs.ext.ExceptionMapper?
I want to prove that to my client. Or another thing I would like to do is map this exception to a Response that can be fetched at the client to show the error. Right now when this exception is thrown it provides no information to the client as the application ends abruptly.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks
You can map this exception. Why not? Do you get an error?
This code should do the job
#Provider
public class EJBExceptionMapper implements ExceptionMapper<org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnsupportedMediaTypeException>{
Response toResponse(org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnsupportedMediaTypeException exception) {
return Response.status(415).build();
}
}
Don't forget to declare that provider in Spring configuration file.
If you want to provide more information to the client create class
#XmlRootElement
public class Error{
private String message;
//getter and setter for message field
}
and then you can
#Provider
public class EJBExceptionMapper implements ExceptionMapper<org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnsupportedMediaTypeException>{
Response toResponse(org.jboss.resteasy.spi.UnsupportedMediaTypeException exception) {
Error error = new Error();
error.setMessage("Whatever message you want to send to user");
return Response.entity(error).status(415).build();
}
}
If you don't want to use Error entity simply pass a string to Response.entity() call.
If you want to catch whatever is thrown in you application create generic exception mapper:
#Provider
public class ThrowableMapper implements ExceptionMapper<Throwable> {
public Response toResponse(Throwable t) {
ErrorDTO errorDTO = new ErrorDTO(code);
return Response.status(500).build();
}
}

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