I tried extract the Xcode XIP file download from here, following the instructions in this tutorial: https://gist.github.com/phracker/1944ce190e01963c550566b749bd2b54
Unpacking XIP files on Linux:
Install xar from https://mackyle.github.io/xar/
Install pbzx from https://github.com/NiklasRosenstein/pbzx (use gcc -llzma -lxar -I /usr/local/include pbzx.c -o pbzx and copy the binary into your PATH)
use xar -xf XIP_FILE -C /path/to/extract/to
Change to the directory where you extracted the file.
Use pbzx -n Content | cpio -i to extract the contents.
But the result seems to be missing some files. For example, when I go to:
Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/
every single on the folders here have only subfolders inside, with no file (I think should be some header files inside the Header subfolder, which is empty, and a *.swiftmodule file inside the subfolder Modules- ther eis only an empty folder with this name)
What I am missing here? The instructions above are missing some step?
I am using the below script to zip the folder and it contents :-
cd /home/fs/Inbnd/
pwd
tar -cvf Image_test_new.zip Image
chmod 777 *
chown fusionc:staff *
The file image.zip is getting created successfully. But the file is not opening and showing an error :
Is there an error in the ststement I am using to zip?
tar -cvf makes a tar ball, not a zip archive. You can verify this in Linux, before trying to open it in Windows.
touch not_going_to_be_a_zip
tar -cvf not_really_a.zip not_going_to_be_a_zip
unzip not_really_a.zip
Archive: not_really_a.zip
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not
a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the
latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on
the last disk(s) of this archive.
unzip: cannot find zipfile directory in one of not_really_a.zip or
not_really_a.zip.zip, and cannot find not_really_a.zip.ZIP, period.
The zip utility does a good job at making zip archives.
touch will_be_a_zip
zip i_am_a.zip will_be_a_zip Archive: i_am_a.zip
testing: will_be_a_zip OK
No errors detected in compressed data of i_am_a.zip.
unzip -t i_am_a.zip
Archive: i_am_a.zip
testing: will_be_a_zip OK
No errors detected in compressed data of i_am_a.zip.
Note: unzip -t will test the archive only, make sure its okay before trying it in Windows.
If you cannot use the standard approach like zip/unzip and if you have JDK installed on your machine then you can use the jar utility from JDK's bin folder.
To zip a file
jar cvf zip_file_name.zip image.jpg
The only overhead is that it will add a META-INF folder with a file named MANIFEST.MF in it, which you can delete after extracting the zip file.
Try to use zip command instead of tar command.
I wanted to know how to move files to a .zip archive. I'm using this code: xcopy C:\Folder C:\AnotherFolder\zippedFolder.zip. This copies the files from C:\Folder DIRECTLY into the archive, but I want to have that file in the archive (so i can doubleclick the archive and see the file unopened).
Want to do this to create an excel file with a .cmd
Use -m to import a file to a ZIP archive.
I found this on StackOverflow maybe it helps you.
How to move a file in to zip uncompressed, with zip cmd tool
But be careful it deletes the source file after it adds it to the archive. See the link for more details.
UPDATE
Instructions from this site. http://linux.about.com/od/commands/l/blcmdl1_zip.htm.
-m moves the specified files into the ZIP archive; actually, this deletes the target directories/files after making the specified ZIP archive.
If a directory becomes empty after removal of the files, the directory is also removed. No deletions are done until zip has created the archive without errors. This is useful for conserving disk space, but is potentially dangerous so it is recommended to use it in combination with -T to test the archive before removing all input files.
zip -m yourfile zip.file
I have a zipped archive version 0.0.1: myarch_0.0.1.tar.gz
When I extract it with tar, everything is unzipped and extracted in a myarch folder, stripping the version number.
ls
myarch_0.0.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf myarch_0.0.1.tar.gz
ls
myarch/ myarch_0.0.1.tar.gz*
I want the extracted folder to be named: myarch_0.0.1/
How do I keep my version number stuck to the extracted folder name?
The name of an archive file, and the name of the files inside, have nothing to do with each other in general. If you want extracted directories to have a certain name, with a version number, then you have to create the archive with so named directories.
In this example, the extracted content is a directory named myarch, instead of your desired myarch_0.0.1. You can rename the directory and recreate the archive:
mv myarch myarch_0.0.1
tar zcf myarch_0.0.1.tar.gz myarch_0.0.1
That's it. When you untar this new archive, you will get a directory named myarch_0.0.1, simply because that's what you put inside. Even if you rename this file to mickeymouse.tar.gz, when you untar it, you will still get a directory named myarch_0.0.1, simply because that's what's inside the archive. Nothing to do with the filename of the archive.
When I compress files with the built in zip compressor in Mac OSX, it causes an extra folder titled "__MACOSX" to be created in the extracted zip.
Can I adjust my settings to keep this folder from being created or do I need to purchase a third party compression tool?
UPDATE: I just found a freeware app for OSX that solves my problem: "YemuZip"
UPDATE 2: YemuZip is no longer freeware.
Can be fixed after the fact by zip -d filename.zip __MACOSX/\*
And, to also delete .DS_Store files: zip -d filename.zip \*/.DS_Store
When I had this problem I've done it from command line:
zip file.zip uncompressed
EDIT, after many downvotes: I was using this option for some time ago and I don't know where I learnt it, so I can't give you a better explanation. Chris Johnson's answer is correct, but I won't delete mine. As one comment says, it's more accurate to what OP is asking, as it compress without those files, instead of removing them from a compressed file. I find it easier to remember, too.
Inside the folder you want to be compressed, in terminal:
zip -r -X Archive.zip *
Where -X means: Exclude those invisible Mac resource files such as “_MACOSX” or “._Filename” and .ds store files
source
Note: Will only work for the folder and subsequent folder tree you are in and has to have the * wildcard.
This command did it for me:
zip -r Target.zip Source -x "*.DS_Store"
Target.zip is the zip file to create. Source is the source file/folder to zip up. The -x parameter specifies the file/folder to exclude.
If the above doesn't work for whatever reason, try this instead:
zip -r Target.zip Source -x "*.DS_Store" -x "__MACOSX"
I'm using this Automator Shell Script to fix it after.
It's showing up as contextual menu item (right clicking on any file showing up in Finder).
while read -r p; do
zip -d "$p" __MACOSX/\* || true
zip -d "$p" \*/.DS_Store || true
done
Create a new Service with Automator
Select "Files and Folders" in "Finder"
Add a "Shell Script Action"
zip -r "$destFileName.zip" "$srcFileName" -x "*/\__MACOSX" -x "*/\.*"
-x "*/\__MACOSX": ignore __MACOSX as you mention.
-x "*/\.*": ignore any hidden file, such as .DS_Store .
Quote the variable to avoid file if it's named with SPACE.
Also, you can build Automator Service to make it easily to use in Finder.
Check link below to see detail if you need.
Github
The unwanted folders can be also be deleted by the following way:
zip -d filename.zip "__MACOSX*"
Works best for me
The zip command line utility never creates a __MACOSX directory, so you can just run a command like this:
zip directory.zip -x \*.DS_Store -r directory
In the output below, a.zip which I created with the zip command line utility does not contain a __MACOSX directory, but a 2.zip which I created from Finder does.
$ touch a
$ xattr -w somekey somevalue a
$ zip a.zip a
adding: a (stored 0%)
$ unzip -l a.zip
Archive: a.zip
Length Date Time Name
-------- ---- ---- ----
0 01-02-16 20:29 a
-------- -------
0 1 file
$ unzip -l a\ 2.zip # I created `a 2.zip` from Finder before this
Archive: a 2.zip
Length Date Time Name
-------- ---- ---- ----
0 01-02-16 20:29 a
0 01-02-16 20:31 __MACOSX/
149 01-02-16 20:29 __MACOSX/._a
-------- -------
149 3 files
-x .DS_Store does not exclude .DS_Store files inside directories but -x \*.DS_Store does.
The top level file of a zip archive with multiple files should usually be a single directory, because if it is not, some unarchiving utilites (like unzip and 7z, but not Archive Utility, The Unarchiver, unar, or dtrx) do not create a containing directory for the files when the archive is extracted, which often makes the files difficult to find, and if multiple archives like that are extracted at the same time, it can be difficult to tell which files belong to which archive.
Archive Utility only creates a __MACOSX directory when you create an archive where at least one file contains metadata such as extended attributes, file flags, or a resource fork. The __MACOSX directory contains AppleDouble files whose filename starts with ._ that are used to store OS X-specific metadata. The zip command line utility discards metadata such as extended attributes, file flags, and resource forks, which also means that metadata such as tags is lost, and that aliases stop working, because the information in an alias file is stored in a resource fork.
Normally you can just discard the OS X-specific metadata, but to see what metadata files contain, you can use xattr -l. xattr also includes resource forks and file flags, because even though they are not actually stored as extended attributes, they can be accessed through the extended attributes interface. Both Archive Utility and the zip command line utility discard ACLs.
You can't.
But what you can do is delete those unwanted folders after zipping. Command line zip takes different arguments where one, the -d, is for deleting contents based on a regex. So you can use it like this:
zip -d filename.zip __MACOSX/\*
Cleanup .zip from .DS_Store and __MACOSX, including subfolders:
zip -d archive.zip '__MACOSX/*' '*/__MACOSX/*' .DS_Store '*/.DS_Store'
Walkthrough:
Create .zip as usual by right-clicking on the file (or folder) and selecting "Compress ..."
Open Terminal app (search Terminal in Spotlight search)
Type zip in the Terminal (but don't hit enter)
Drag .zip to the Terminal so it converts to the path
Copy paste -d '__MACOSX/*' '*/__MACOSX/*' .DS_Store '*/.DS_Store'
Hit enter
Use zipinfo archive.zip to list files inside, to check (optional)
I have a better solution after read all of the existed answers. Everything could done by a workflow in a single right click.
NO additional software, NO complicated command line stuffs and NO shell tricks.
The automator workflow:
Input: files or folders from any application.
Step 1: Create Archive, the system builtin with default parameters.
Step 2: Run Shell command, with input as parameters. Copy command below.
zip -d "$#" "__MACOSX/*" || true
zip -d "$#" "*/.DS_Store" || true
Save it and we are done! Just right click folder or bulk of files and choose workflow from services menu. Archive with no metadata will be created alongside.
IMAGE UPDATE: I chose "Quick Action" when creating a new workflow - here’s an English version of the screenshot:
do not zip any hidden file:
zip newzipname filename.any -x "\.*"
with this question, it should be like:
zip newzipname filename.any -x "\__MACOSX"
It must be said, though, zip command runs in terminal just compressing the file, it does not compress any others. So do this the result is the same:
zip newzipname filename.any
Keka does this. Just drag your directory over the app screen.
Do you mean the zip command-line tool or the Finder's Compress command?
For zip, you can try the --data-fork option. If that doesn't do it, you might try --no-extra, although that seems to ignore other file metadata that might be valuable, like uid/gid and file times.
For the Finder's Compress command, I don't believe there are any options to control its behavior. It's for the simple case.
The other tool, and maybe the one that the Finder actually uses under the hood, is ditto. With the -c -k options, it creates zip archives. With this tool, you can experiment with --norsrc, --noextattr, --noqtn, --noacl and/or simply leave off the --sequesterRsrc option (which, according to the man page, may be responsible for the __MACOSX subdirectory). Although, perhaps the absence of --sequesterRsrc simply means to use AppleDouble format, which would create ._ files all over the place instead of one __MACOSX directory.
This is how i avoid the __MACOSX directory when compress files with tar command:
$ cd dir-you-want-to-archive
$ find . | xargs xattr -l # <- list all files with special xattr attributes
...
./conf/clamav: com.apple.quarantine: 0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55
./conf/global: com.apple.quarantine: 0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55
./conf/web_server: com.apple.quarantine: 0083;5a9018b1;Safari;9DCAFF33-C7F5-4848-9A87-5E061E5E2D55
Delete the attribute first:
find . | xargs xattr -d com.apple.quarantine
Run find . | xargs xattr -l again, make sure no any file has the xattr attribute. then you're good to go:
tar cjvf file.tar.bz2 dir
Another shell script that could be used with the Automator tool (see also benedikt's answer on how to create the script) is:
while read -r f; do
d="$(dirname "$f")"
n="$(basename "$f")"
cd "$d"
zip "$n.zip" -x \*.DS_Store -r "$n"
done
The difference here is that this code directly compresses selected folders without macOS specific files (and not first compressing and afterwards deleting).