I want specify the Java home path during building my Android gradle via command line; for example,
gradle build -d path of jdk
Is it possible?
According to gradle documentation:
The following properties can be used to configure the Gradle build
environment:
...
org.gradle.java.home Specifies the Java home for the Gradle build
process. The value can be set to either a jdk or jre location,
however, depending on what your build does, jdk is safer. A reasonable
default is used if the setting is unspecified.
org.gradle.jvmargs Specifies the jvmargs used for the daemon process.
The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings. At
the moment the default settings are pretty generous with regards to
memory.
In other words, you can do it simply by running
gradle build -Dorg.gradle.java.home=<java home path>
Depending on what you want to accomplish, one of the following should work.
As Amnon Shochot suggested, set the -Dorg.gradle.java.home flag. This is probably preferable in most cases.
If you want to have use a particular JDK throughout, set the JAVA_HOME variable appropriately before executing gradle.
$ export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/specialJava/
$ gradle build
If you don't want to change the environment, try adding the below to your build.gradle script. It should affect only the compiler used to compile Java code, nothing else. So Gradle doesn't run inside this particular JDK, but it will use it for compiling.
tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
options.fork = true
options.forkOptions.executable = "/usr/local/specialJava/bin/javac"
}
(Last option stolen from here)
Related
Intellij is giving me errors all around for brand new kotlin/spring project and I cannot build or run the project from the IDE.
If I do it from the command line however, there are no issues and I can build and run the app.
'classpath' in 'org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler' cannot be applied to '(groovy.lang.GString)'
'apply' in 'org.gradle.api.plugins.PluginAware' cannot be applied to '(['plugin':java.lang.String])'
Cannot access class 'java.lang.String'. Check your module classpath for missing or conflicting dependencie
Type mismatch.
Required:
java.lang.String
Found:
kotlin.String
Any ideas to what may be the issue?
I tried Kotlin multiplatform JVM type mismatch in InteliJ but doesn't seem to fix the issue.
UPDATE:
Cleared gradle caches, reinstalled Intellij, Import project that was created from start.spring.io with Gradle and Kotlin selected.
Using default gradle wrapper and project jdk (the path says jre)? gives me an error. Open gradle settings just opens the file explorer.
Using default gradle wrapper and machine local JDK same issues with the dependencies from above.
This issue comes up if you set up your own module inside IntelliJ and you think that since you are doing a Kotlin (Maven) project, the SDK should be set to Kotlin. Wrong!
The problem is shown in the first image. The project SDK is set to Kotlin.
Change it to Java. Probably any 8+ Java will be good enough.
This solves the IDE errors and the compiler errors as well.
Unset KOTLIN_HOME and other Kotlin- or Java-related settings you may have in your environment (env to check, unset NAME to unset.)
Then kill any Gradle daemon still running (pkill -f GradleDaemon) and test your Gradle build from the terminal. If all goes well, remove the .idea directory; restart IDEA, making sure to run it without the stray environment variables (for example, launch idea.sh from the terminal where you unset them); and re-import your project, with the choice of using the default Gradle wrapper.
If you need to use standalone Kotlin versions, installed for example through SDKMAN, consider taking the SDKMAN activation lines out of your shell init file (.bashrc for Bash) and into a standalone script (say, ~/bin/sdkman) that will also change your shell prompt (PS1 in Bash) to remind you that you have entered a SDKMAN-managed CLI session.
Along the lines of this answer (which works for me, BTW) and the javadocs, I tried
gradle.startParameter.consoleOutput = org.gradle.api.logging.configuration.ConsoleOutput.Rich
in my ~/.gradle/init.gradle. However, I still need --console=rich to get color output. Why?
Tested with Gradle 2.14.1 and 3.2.1.
Terminal is cygwin urxvt with TERM variable set to rxvt-unicode-256color.
Since Gradle 4.3 you can use org.gradle.console property in gradle.properties:
org.gradle.console=rich
A new console verbose mode will print outcomes of all tasks (like UP-TO-DATE) like Gradle 3.5 and earlier did. You can set this via --console=verbose or by a new Gradle property org.gradle.console=(plain rich verbose).
I am not sure if you can force the rich console from a gradle script, as the detection happens likely before the script is interpreted.
NativeServices class provides the integration with the console. If you look at the source code, there are two messages possibly printed in log:
Native-platform terminal integration is not available. Continuing with fallback.
Unable to load from native-platform backed ConsoleDetector. Continuing with fallback.
The latter might give you more information why. Try running the gradle script with --debug. You will likely find out that you are missing a native library that is either not available in cygwin or it is, but is not on library path.
I believe it works when you specify the rich console from the command line, because gradle forces the colours even though the console doesn't indicate it supports them.
Does it work if you don't use the cygwin console in Windows native command line or maybe GitBash?
There is a workaround how you can make this work. You can create an alias in cygwin that will always add the --console=rich.
If you are using gradle wrapper, you can edit the gradlew script and add the command line parameter. To make it automated, you can change the wrapper task to alter your script in the doLast part.
Create a file called gradle.properties inside your ~/.gradle/ folder.
Inside gradle.properties, add the line org.gradle.console=rich.
Each builds will run under --console=rich automatically because the new gradle.properties will be merged with the gradle.properties of your project.
If your project's gradle.properties contains the same tag as the local file, your project's will be used overriding the local file's
If you are on Linux/Mac set
alias gradle='gradle --console rich'
in your ~/.bashrc.
In Gradle Wrapper, add the following line:
org.gradle.console=rich
to ./gradle.properties in the root folder, where the gradlew script is located.
Due to different servers running different JVM version. I would like to set a specific project to specific JDK version. I'm thinking may be setting JAVA_HOME with a task which compilation depends on it, but I'm not sure how to code it yet. But then there may be a simple setting I can do in build.gradle for that!?
I think you are after sourceCompatibilityand targetCompatibility. Settings those on a project has - as far as compilation is concerned - the same effect than -source and -target parameters to javac. If you need different settings for different compile tasks in one project, even that would be possible.
I need to specify the path to javac in my gradle project. I can do this by adding the following to my build.gradle file:
options.forkOptions.executable = '/home/mj/lib/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/javac'
The problem is that this file is shared in our repository and I do not want the setting to get pushed there. I tried putting it in my local gradle.properties file, but it didn't work. Also setting gradle.java.home does not affect this. I guess it's because gradle uses gradle.java.home for java and not for javac, right? I also (hopelessly) tried setting a gradle.jdk.home which (not surprisingly) didn't work either!
Is there any place outside the project that is included in build.gradle?
In your gradle.properties:
javacPath=/home/mj/lib/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/javac
In your build.gradle
options.forkOptions.executable = project.property('javacPath')
Using a path relative to "java.home" has worked for us. Not elegant, but this does not need another setting. The reason why we need this in the first place is that we build with a JDK that's part of the working copy, not pre-installed with the Jenkins slave. We have no javac/JDK on the slave, just a JRE to run the Jenkins slave. Our gradlew in the working copy points to the JDK next to it.
compileJava {
options.fork = true
options.forkOptions.executable = "${System.properties['java.home']}/../bin/javac"
}
(Note: At Java run time, java.home points to the $JAVA_HOME/jre folder within the JDK. That's one below where the JAVA_HOME environment variable points to.)
It's closing in on the end of 2021 and there's a much simpler approach now. In your project's root directory add the following to your gradle.properties file (add the file, too, if it doesn't exist):
org.gradle.java.home=path/to/jdk
My work project needs to be compiled and run under JDK1.5 and I'm on a Mac. I followed the instructions here to get 1.5 back on Snow Leopard, and it works fine when building from IntelliJ IDEA, or if I'm just in the same directory as the build.xml and try "ant CleanRebuild" When I "Run Target" in NetBeans they're all compiled with the wrong version resulting in
java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError:
Bad version number in .class file
(unable to load class...
when tomcat is trying to start up.
So things I've tried
Set the "Java Platform" to 1.5 under the project properties/libraries.
Set the Source/Binary Format to JDK 5 under project properties/sources.
Pointed the ant home to the ant I'm using under preferences/ant
Renaming every javac executable I could find in the hopes NetBeans would fail to compile and I could figure out which one it was using (no luck)
Setting 1.5 as the default, resulting in the need to point $netbeans_jdkhome to the 1.6 jdk in order for NetBeans to even start.
All unsuccessful....
Again, if I cd into the directory of the netbeans project with the build.xml and run the command manually all is well....so NetBeans. What's the deal?
Revised answer
Assumptions: NetBeans version 6.9.1 (although likely applicable to most or all 6.x versions), alternative build systems (e.g., Maven) are not used...the default (Ant) is used.
NetBeans, by default, uses Ant as its build system for doing things like compiling a project, building a project, cleaning built files from a project, etc. Ant has two concepts that are applicable here: targets and tasks. A target, in Ant's vocabulary, is simply a "command" or a series of jobs that need to be completed for a particular job. In NetBeans, common targets are "Compile", "Build", "Clean and Build", etc. The "jobs" that a target completes are (among other things) Ant tasks. In NetBeans one task (which is particularly relevant in answering this question) is the Javac Task. This is the task that Ant uses to compile .java files into .class files.
An Ant-based project, and therefore a NetBeans project, uses the file build.xml to control the build process and tell Ant how to go about accomplishing the targets. In a NetBeans project, the build.xml is found in the root directory of the project, by default. NetBeans, however, uses a user-extensible build.xml file. The core targets and tasks defined by NetBeans are actually located in nbprojects/build-impl.xml and imported into build.xml within the first few lines of the file. The theory is that users can add or override things in build.xml while the core NetBeans-defined configuration remains untouched in the build-impl.xml file.
If you look in the default nbproject/build-impl.xml file for a NetBeans Java project, you will find the Javac task referred to twice. (Search for "<javac".) Both are in macro definitions, and therefore deep within the complexities of NetBean's default build configuration. If we refer to the Javac Task documentation we find that the tasks uses the compiler in the location specified either by the global build.compiler property, by the compiler attribute specified with the <javac... /> task, or the default which is the Java compiler that is used when running and, and thus the one that is used when running NetBeans (because it is what fires off the Ant process). Since we don't see build.compiler or the compiler attribute anywhere (in the default build-impl.xml), then we can only conclude that the default is being used.
So here we have the (more-or-less correct) first answer. NetBeans compiles using the JDK that was used to execute NetBeans by default. It looks like it is actually a bit more complicated than that simple answer, but it is essentially correct. If you look at the documentation for the Javac Task it alludes to "a class that implements the CompilerAdapter interface", which suggests that rather than calling the javac executable directly, Ant (and therefore NetBeans) compiles using the compiler class (that, in all likelihood, the javac executable also uses). Refer to the Original answer below to determine which JDK what used to run NetBeans.
So, what if you don't want to use the default JDK that was used to run NetBeans? This is where "Java Platforms" comes in. Go to the Tools menu, and click on "Java Platforms". You likely only have one platform defined here. (As an aside, this is actually the most correct answer to what JDK is used by default... the one defined here in the Java Platform Manager.) If you would like to compile against another Java version (say your default JDK is 1.6, but you want to compile against 1.5) then you would install the alternate JDK somewhere on your system, and then configure a platform here in NetBeans' Java Platform Manager. (I'll leave it as an exercise for you to find the documentation on how to add a Java Platform. A superficial search of the wiki didn't turn up anything obvious. In any case, it's fairly self-explanatory.)
Once a new platform is created in the manager, you would right-click on your project in the Projects tab, click on "Properties", and then on "Libraries". At the top, you would select the appropriate Java platform for the project. As soon as you change this value and click on "OK", NetBeans makes several adjustments to your build-impl.xml file that point it to the new JDK against which to compile. (It is instructive for the truly geeky amongst us to make a copy of the nbproject directory before making this change and to diff that against the new contents of the nbproject directory after the change is made.) The changes instruct the Javac Ant Task to use the (equivalent of the) javac executable of the specified platform. So here we have the most correct answer: NetBeans uses the equivalent of the javac executable (as invoked by the Ant javac task) that is specified in the project's Java Platform located under the Libraries node of the project's properties.
Original answer
The path to the JDK used by NetBeans can be found in the netbeans.conf file. Look for the netbeans_jdkhome entry.
You can also specify the jdkhome at runtime (*NIX example given):
netbeans --jdkhome /usr/bin/jdk1.6.0_22
The netbeans.conf file is found in different places depending on what OS you are using. See the NetBeans.conf FAQ on the NetBeans wiki for help finding the file.
A few additional comments...
...You can specify the -target option in the project properties. In NetBeans 6.9 right-click on the project, and choose Properties. Click on the Compiling node. Add your -target to Additional Compiler Options.
...I have read in a few places that specifying a target is not a guarantee that the code will run on a JRE whose version is lower than the JDK that built it. In other words, the recommendation seems to be that if you want 1.5 binaries, then compile with the 1.5 JDK.