c3js - Grid lines showing on top of content - c3

I've been trying to make the x-axis grid lines to be behind the content of a c3js bar chart.
I toyed with z-index which didn't work. I tried with opacity which didn't work either.
Here is the JSFiddle with the code I was using.
https://jsfiddle.net/chaitanya81/rvhb0fy4/1/
var chart = c3.generate({
bindto: '#chart',
data: {
x : 'x',
columns: [
['x', 'M','T','W','TH','F','SA','SU'],
['revenue', 200, 300, 200, 400, 500, 700, 600.56]
],
type: 'bar'
},
color: {
pattern: ["#ff9900"]
},
axis: {
x: {
type: 'category', // this needed to load string x value
tick: {
outer: false
}
},
y: {
tick: {
outer: false
}
}
},
grid: {
x: {
lines: [
{value: "M"},
{value: "T"},
{value: "W"},
{value: "TH"},
{value: "F"},
{value: "SA"},
{value: "SU"}
]
}
},
bar: {
width: {
ratio: 0.4
}
},
legend: {
hide: true
},
tooltip: {
contents: function (data, defaultTitleFormat, defaultValueFormat, color) {
var $$ = this, config = $$.config,
titleFormat = config.tooltip_format_title || defaultTitleFormat,
nameFormat = config.tooltip_format_name || function (name) { return name; },
valueFormat = config.tooltip_format_value || defaultValueFormat,
text, i, title, value;
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
if (! (data[i] && (data[i].value || data[i].value === 0))) { continue; }
if (! text) {
title = titleFormat ? titleFormat(data[i].x) : data[i].x;
text = "<div id='tooltip' class='d3-tip'>";
}
value = valueFormat(data[i].value, data[i].ratio, data[i].id, data[i].index);
text += "<span class='value'>$" + value + "</span>";
text += "</div>";
}
return text;
}
},
transition: {
duration: 1000
}
});
Any one tried this with c3js charts?
Thanks in Advance.

You can set grid.lines.front to false
var chart = c3.generate({
bindto: '#chart',
data: {
...
},
grid: {
lines: {
front: false
}
}
});
https://jsfiddle.net/Yosephsol/bwu70xgq/

The grid line layer comes over the chart elements (bars) layer, and SVG the z-index is set by the order of the elements in the document.
You could use your regions to give the same effect. One way is
CSS
.border {
stroke: #000;
fill: transparent;
}
.whiteborder {
stroke: white;
fill: transparent;
}
Script
regions: [
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 0, class: 'border' },
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 1, class: 'border' },
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 2, class: 'border' },
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 3, class: 'border' },
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 4, class: 'border' },
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 5, class: 'border' },
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 6, class: 'border' },
{ axis: 'x', start: -0.5, end: 6.5, class: 'whiteborder' },
],
The last line is to get rid of the top border (you can't style different borders of a rect differently - there's an alternative [hack] using stroke-dasharray, but it depends on the relative height and width of your regions)
Fiddle - https://jsfiddle.net/d611yq7x/

Related

Change grid color in C3.js

How can I achieve this grid and label colors. I can find some answers on label colors but nothing on changing the grid color to the one shown in the screenshot, instead of the default black one.
Just in case you need my working code:
var chart = c3.generate({
bindto: '#chart',
data: {
x: 'x',
columns: [
['x', ...xAxis],
['total', ...yAxis],
],
type: 'bar',
colors: {
total: d3.rgb(40,162,245)
},
empty: { label: { text: "No Data Available" }}
},
axis: {
x: {
tick: {
culling: {
max: 31,
},
},
},
y: {
tick: {
format: (x) => x / 1000 + 'k',
},
},
},
grid: {
y: {
show: true,
color: '#fff'
},
},
})
Try to use selector .c3 path, .c3 line:not([stroke-width="10"]) for lines, and tspan for text.
.c3 line[stroke-width="10"] is used for legend squares, it needs be excluded.
Also see How to get rounded corner in c3js bar charts
const xAxis = [10, 20, 40];
const yAxis = [2000, 1420, 1000];
var chart = c3.generate({
bindto: '#chart',
data: {
x: 'x',
columns: [
['x', ...xAxis],
['total', ...yAxis],
],
type: 'bar',
colors: {
total: d3.rgb(40,162,245)
},
empty: { label: { text: "No Data Available" }}
},
axis: {
x: {
tick: {
culling: {
max: 31,
},
},
},
y: {
tick: {
format: (x) => x / 1000 + 'k',
},
},
},
grid: {
y: {
show: true,
color: '#fff'
},
},
})
.c3 path, .c3 line:not([stroke-width="10"]) {
stroke: gold !important;
}
tspan {
stroke: green !important;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/5.16.0/d3.min.js" integrity="sha512-FHsFVKQ/T1KWJDGSbrUhTJyS1ph3eRrxI228ND0EGaEp6v4a/vGwPWd3Dtd/+9cI7ccofZvl/wulICEurHN1pg==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.7.20/c3.min.js" integrity="sha512-+IpCthlNahOuERYUSnKFjzjdKXIbJ/7Dd6xvUp+7bEw0Jp2dg6tluyxLs+zq9BMzZgrLv8886T4cBSqnKiVgUw==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/c3/0.7.20/c3.min.css" integrity="sha512-cznfNokevSG7QPA5dZepud8taylLdvgr0lDqw/FEZIhluFsSwyvS81CMnRdrNSKwbsmc43LtRd2/WMQV+Z85AQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" />
<div id="chart">

How do I set the style for the legend data differently per dataset with Chart.js?

I have created a chart with Chart.js, and I now need to show the data in the legend differently per the two different datasets.
How do I show the first dataset 'Low/High Range Limit' in the classic rectangle/fill style and the dataset 'Patient Results' in the point style?
(Bonus: Currently, I'm showing the second dataset near-correctly. I also want to completely fill the circle with the solid 'steelblue' color, not with transparency.)
(I would provide an image but I need at least 10 reputation to post them.)
<style>
.chart-container { width: 550px }
</style>
<div class="chart-container">
<canvas id="myChart" width="2" height="1"></canvas>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js#2.8.0"></script>
<script>
var context = document.getElementById('myChart');
var myChart = new Chart(context, {
type: 'line',
data: {
labels: ['(A)', '(B)', '(C)', '(D)'],
datasets: [
{
label: 'Patient Results',
data: [40, 230, 30, 60],
borderColor: 'steelblue',
borderWidth: 2,
pointBackgroundColor: 'steelblue',
fill: false,
spanGaps: true // if true, lines will be drawn between points with no or null data. if false, points with NaN data will create a break in the line.
},
{
data: [0, 30, 20, 20], // representing the low range only
borderColor: '#222',
borderWidth: 2,
pointRadius: 0,
fill: true,
backgroundColor: '#fff'
},
{
label: 'Low/High Range Limit',
data: [60, 150, 50, 40], // representing the high range only
borderColor: '#222',
borderWidth: 2,
pointRadius: 0,
fill: true,
backgroundColor: '#c2e8f5'
}
]
},
options: {
elements: {
line: {
tension: 0 // disables bezier curves
}
},
legend: {
labels: {
boxWidth: 6,
filter: function(legendItem, chartData) {
if (legendItem.datasetIndex === 1) {
return false;
}
return true;
},
usePointStyle: true
},
position: 'right',
reverse: true // shows 'Low/High Range Limit' first
},
scales: {
yAxes: [{
ticks: {
beginAtZero: true
}
}]
}
}
});
</script>

Set the y axis spacing in c3

I have the following chart and I want to make the y axis spacing integers only (when the data to display is low, I get decimals: 0.1, 0.2...). Anyone can help?
var Presence = c3.generate({
bindto: '#presence',
data: {
url: 'ranking.csv',
x:'AC_YEAR',
types: {
Number_students: "bar",
Ranking: 'spline'
},
axes:{
Number_students: "y",
Ranking: "y2"
}
},
axis: {
y: {
label: {
text:"Students",
position: "outer-middle"
},
tick: {
outer: false}
},
y2: {
inverted:true,
show: true,
label: {
text:"Ranking position",
position: "outer-middle"
},
tick: {
outer: false
}
},
x: {
label: {
text:"Year",
position: "outer-center"
},
tick: {outer: false}
}
},
size: {
height: 400,
width: 800
},
});
The csv file looks like this:
AC_YEAR,Number_students,Ranking
2011,1,103
2012,2,30
2014,1,178
2015,1,188
But the csv is changing over time and sometimes the Number of students is 100. So that is why I do not want to fix values on the y axis, only avoid having floats when the Number of students is low (1 or 2)
Thanks in advance!
Set the y tick formatting function to return blanks on non-whole numbers
y: {
label: {
text:"Students",
position: "outer-middle"
},
tick: {
format: function (d) {
return Math.abs(Math.round(d) - d) < 0.001 ? d : "";
},
outer: false
}
},

Update chart.js after form submission and page reload

I have a chart.js bar chart that pulls data via an ajax call to a Django APIView. The ajax call returns one dictionary with a stack of data inside I use to customize the chart. Here's the chart.js code:
var current_year = '{% url "saveskore:api-current-year-savings" %}'
$.ajax({
url: current_year,
type: 'GET',
cache: false,
dataType: 'json',
success: function(data) {
var ctx = document.getElementById('current-year-chart');
var chart = new Chart(ctx, {
type: 'bar',
data: {
labels: data['dates'],
datasets: [
{
label: data['income_label'],
backgroundColor: "#8e5ea2",
data: data['income'],
},
{
label: data['expense_label'],
backgroundColor: 'green',
data: data['expenses'],
},
{
label: data['savings_label'],
backgroundColor: "#3e95cd",
data: data['savings_goal'],
},
{
label: data['avail_label'],
backgroundColor: "#pink",
data: data['avail_to_spend'],
},
]
},
options: {
legend: { display: false },
title: {
display: true,
text: 'Savings for ' + data['year']
}
}
});
}
});
Works great. Looks great.
But! I have a django formset on a separate page that updates the table data that the chart pulls from.
When I update the data in the formset and submit, redirecting to the chart page ... NO UPDATE OCCURS.
If I make some code change or otherwise reload the browser, VOILA, the chart updates.
I have read about either cache=false and chart.update(), but find i have not been able to make either work, mainly because the exact details on their use are not clear.
I would really appreciate input on this.
Have you tried chart.destroy() method ? and then build again the chart with the new data .. that works for me.. take a look at my example
let flag = 0;
var xChart = "";
function dibujar(valor, meses) {
try {
if (valor.length > 0) {
$('#grafico').fadeIn('fast');
var canvas = document.getElementById('chart');
let tipGra = $('#slcTipGra').val();
if (flag !== 0) {
xChart.destroy();
}
//rgba(54, 162, 235, 0.2)
if (tipGra === "bar" || tipGra === "horizontalBar") {
var data = {
labels: meses,
datasets: [
{
label: "Dólares($)",
backgroundColor: "#3e95cd",
borderColor: "#3e95cd",
borderWidth: 2,
hoverBackgroundColor: "#3e95cd",
hoverBorderColor: "#3e95cd",
data: valor,
}
]
};
var option = {
title: {
display: true,
fontSize: 20,
fontFamily: 'Helvetica',
text: 'Reporte Mensual de Ventas'
},
plugins: {
datalabels: {
color: 'white',
anchor: 'end',
align: 'start',
font:
{
weight: 'bold'
}
}
},
scales: {
yAxes: [{
stacked: true,
gridLines:
{
display: true,
color: "rgba(255,99,132,0.2)"
}
}],
xAxes: [{
gridLines: {
display: true
}
}]
}
};
}
if (tipGra === 'line') {
var data = {
labels: meses,
datasets: [
{
label: "Dólares($)",
fill: false,
lineTension: 0.1,
backgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,0.4)",
borderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
borderCapStyle: 'butt',
borderDash: [],
borderDashOffset: 0.0,
borderJoinStyle: 'miter',
pointBorderColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
pointBackgroundColor: "#fff",
pointBorderWidth: 1,
pointHoverRadius: 5,
pointHoverBackgroundColor: "rgba(75,192,192,1)",
pointHoverBorderColor: "rgba(220,220,220,1)",
pointHoverBorderWidth: 2,
pointRadius: 5,
pointHitRadius: 10,
data: valor,
}
]
};
var option = {
title: {
display: true,
fontSize: 20,
fontFamily: 'Helvetica',
text: 'Reporte Mensual de Ventas'
},
plugins: {
datalabels: {
backgroundColor: function (context) {
return context.dataset.borderColor;
},
borderRadius: 4,
color: 'white',
anchor: 'end',
align: 'end',
}
},
showLines: true
};
}
xChart = new Chart(canvas,
{
type: tipGra,
data: data,
options: option
});
flag = 1;
}
else {
$('#grafico').fadeOut('fast');
$('#graficoMessage').fadeIn('slow');
}
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
}
I declare "xChart" as a global variable and a flag to know if it's the first chart to build. The example build 3 different types of charts (Vertical Bar, Horizontal Bar and Line) depending on the selection of the chart type "let tipGra = "$('#slcTipGra').val();"

How to draw Normalize Stack chart using C3 chart?

I want to draw normalize chart using C3 Chart library.
my current code is
var chart = c3.generate({
bindto: '#column-chart-main',
size: {
height: $('.chart-area').height()
},
data: {
rows:
chartFinalData
,
type: 'bar',
labels: {
format: d3.format('%')
},
colors: chartFinalColors,
transition: {
duration: 100
}
},
zoom: {
enabled: true
},
axis: {
y: {
show: false,
max: 1,
min: 0,
padding: {bottom:0}
},
x: {
type: 'category',
categories: chartFinalBrands
},
rotated: setChartType
},
tooltip: {
format: {
value:d3.format('%')
}
},
legend: {
show: $scope.chartTrans.showHideLegends,
position: 'inset',
inset: {
anchor: legendPosition,
x: 10,
y: 10,
step: legendSteps,
}
}
});
Above code generate simple bar stack chart.
but i need normalize bar stack chart
my current chart is - current-chart
i need chart as per - required-chart
Thanks in advance
If you want a normalised stack bar chart then you need to normalise the data first, c3 doesn't have a chart setting itself to work that out
e.g.
var data = [
['data1', 30, 200, 200, 400, 150, 250],
['data2', 130, 100, 100, 200, 150, 50],
['data3', 230, 200, 200, 300, 250, 250]
]
;
// Normalise
var scount = data.length;
for (var n = 1; n < data[0].length; n++) {
var total = 0;
for (var m = 0; m < scount; m++) {
total += data[m][n];
}
var ratio = 1.0 / total;
for (var m = 0; m < scount; m++) {
data[m][n] *= ratio;
}
}
var chart = c3.generate({
data: {
columns: data,
type: 'bar',
groups: [
['data1', 'data2', 'data3']
]
},
tooltip: {
format: {
value:d3.format('%')
}
},
axis : {
y : {
//max: 0.95, // for some reason this shows the last tick y as 100%, while 1.0 makes the last y tick 110%, don't know why
// thanks to a.n.onymous who figured out this worked better
max: 1,
padding: 0,
tick: {
format: d3.format("%")
}
}
}
});
http://jsfiddle.net/697p6hw5/6/

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