I am looking at this question: https://leetcode.com/problems/valid-phone-numbers/
which asked using a cmd to extract the phone numbers.
I found this command works:
cat file.txt | grep -Eo '^(\([0-9]{3}\) ){1}[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}$|^([0-9]{3}-){2}[0-9]{4}$'
while this failed:
cat file.txt | grep -E '(^(\([0-9]{3}\))|^([0-9]{3}-))[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}'
I don't know why the second failed. Does it because grep doesn't support OR in a group?
No, it's because you dropped the space, so space in a phone number will no longer be allowed.
Also, the grouping in your regex seems to be off by a whack or two. What are you actually trying to express?
Finally, you have a useless use of cat -- grep can perfectly well read one or more input files without the help of cat.
Related
I'm new to bash scripting and I need to make a script that will go through files of logs about jobs that ran and I need to extract certain values such as the memory used and then the memory requested to calculate the memory used.
To begin this I'm simply trying to get a grep command that will grep a value between two patterns in a file, which will be my starting point for this script.
The file looks something like this:
20200429:04/29/2020 04:25:32;S;1234567.vpbs3;user=xx group=xxxxxx=_xxx_xxx_xxxx jobname=xx_xxxxxx queue=xxx ctime=1588148732 qtime=1588148732 etime=1588148732 start=1588148732 exec_host=xxx2/1*8 exec_vnode=(xx2:mem=402653184kb:ncpus=8) Resource_List.mem=393216mb Resource_List.ncpus=8 Resource_List.nodect=1 Resource_List.place=free Resource_List.preempt_targets=NONE Resource_List.Qlist=xxxq Resource_List.select=1:mem=393216mb:ncpus=8 Resource_List.walltime=24:00:00 resource_assigned.mem=402653184kb resource_assigned.ncpus=8
The values in bold are what I need to extract. Its multiple jobs and dates, so the file goes on with multiple paragraphs like this of data with different dates and numbers.
From going through similar questions online, I've come up with:
egrep -Eo 'Resource_List.mem=.{1,50}' sampleoutput.txt | cut -d "=" -f 2-
and I get multple lines of this:
393216mb Resource_List.ncpus=8 Resource_List.nodec
and I'm stuck as to how to get only that '393216mb' as I've never really used grep or cut much. Any suggestions, even if its not using grep, would be greatly appreciated!
Use:
grep -o -E 'Resource_List.mem=[^\ ]+|resource_assigned.mem=[^\ ]+'
Very close! . is a wildcard, you want to match numbers.
egrep -Eo 'Resource_List.mem=[0-9]*..' sampleoutput.txt
I am trying to do something like this on my OSX terminal
> grep -i "((\D*)ful)" ./Myfile.rtf
The above statement fails however when I do this
> grep -i "\D*ful" ./Myfile.rtf
it passes - does grep have an issue with regex groups
Since basic grep uses BRE, you need to use \(..\) for capturing group.
grep -i "\(\(\D*\)ful\)" ./Myfile.rtf
The most likely problem when this sort of thing happens is that the special characters are or are not special. In this case, I think the brackets are not special unless you quote them, so:
> grep -i "\(\(\D*\)ful\)" ./Myfile.rtf
would probably work better.
[One of the irritations of regex is the variation that has developed in exactly how they are written...]
Does anyone know of any possible way to determine or glean this information from the terminal (in order to use in a bash shell script)?
On my Macbook Air, via the GUI I can go to "About this mac" > "Displays" and it tells me:
Built-in Display, 13-inch (1440 x 900)
I can get the screen resolution from the system_profiler command, but not the "13-inch" bit.
I've also tried with ioreg without success. Calculating the screen size from the resolution is not accurate, as this can be changed by the user.
Has anyone managed to achieve this?
I think you could only get the display model-name which holds a reference to the size:
ioreg -lw0 | grep "IODisplayEDID" | sed "/[^<]*</s///" | xxd -p -r | strings -6 | grep '^LSN\|^LP'
will output something like:
LP154WT1-SJE1
which depends on the display manufacturer. But as you can see the first three numbers in this model name string imply the display-size: 154 == 15.4''
EDIT
Found a neat solution but it requires an internet connection:
curl -s http://support-sp.apple.com/sp/product?cc=`system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | awk '/Serial/ {print $4}' | cut -c 9-` |
sed 's|.*<configCode>\(.*\)</configCode>.*|\1|'
hope that helps
The next script:
model=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | \
/usr/bin/perl -MLWP::Simple -MXML::Simple -lane '$c=substr($F[3],8)if/Serial/}{
print XMLin(get(q{http://support-sp.apple.com/sp/product?cc=}.$c))->{configCode}')
echo "$model"
will print for example:
MacBook Pro (13-inch, Mid 2010)
Or the same without perl but more command forking:
model=$(curl -s http://support-sp.apple.com/sp/product?cc=$(system_profiler SPHardwareDataType | sed -n '/Serial/s/.*: \(........\)\(.*\)$/\2/p')|sed 's:.*<configCode>\(.*\)</configCode>.*:\1:')
echo "$model"
It is fetched online from apple site by serial number, so you need internet connection.
I've found that there seem to be several different Apple URLs for checking this info. Some of them seem to work for some serial numbers, and others for other machines.
e.g:
https://selfsolve.apple.com/wcResults.do?sn=$Serial&Continue=Continue&num=0
https://selfsolve.apple.com/RegisterProduct.do?productRegister=Y&country=USA&id=$Serial
http://support-sp.apple.com/sp/product?cc=$serial (last 4 digits)
https://selfsolve.apple.com/agreementWarrantyDynamic.do
However, the first two URLs are the ones that seem to work for me. Maybe it's because the machines I'm looking up are in the UK and not the US, or maybe it's due to their age?
Anyway, due to not having much luck with curl on the command line (The Apple sites redirect, sometimes several times to alternative URLs, and the -L option doesn't seem to help), my solution was to bosh together a (rather messy) PHP script that uses PHP cURL to check the serials against both URLs, and then does some regex trickery to report the info I need.
Once on my web server, I can now curl it from the terminal command line and it's bringing back decent results 100% of the time.
I'm a PHP novice so I won't embarrass myself by posting the script up in it's current state, but if anyone's interested I'd be happy to tidy it up and share it on here (though admittedly it's a rather long winded solution to what should be a very simple query).
This info really should be simply made available in system_profiler. As it's available through System Information.app, I can't see a reason why not.
Hi there for my bash script , under GNU/Linux : I make the follow to save
# Resolution Fix
echo `xrandr --current | grep current | awk '{print $8}'` >> /tmp/width
echo `xrandr --current | grep current | awk '{print $10}'` >> /tmp/height
cat /tmp/height | sed -i 's/,//g' /tmp/height
WIDTH=$(cat /tmp/width)
HEIGHT=$(cat /tmp/height)
rm /tmp/width /tmp/height
echo "$WIDTH"'x'"$HEIGHT" >> /tmp/Resolution
Resolution=$(cat /tmp/Resolution)
rm /tmp/Resolution
# Resolution Fix
and the follow in the same script for restore after exit from some app / game
in some S.O
This its execute command directly
ResolutionRestore=$(xrandr -s $Resolution)
But if dont execute call the variable with this to execute the varible content
$($ResolutionRestore)
And the another way you can try its with the follow for example
RESOLUTION=$(xdpyinfo | grep -i dimensions: | sed 's/[^0-9]*pixels.*(.*).*//' | sed 's/[^0-9x]*//')
VRES=$(echo $RESOLUTION | sed 's/.*x//')
HRES=$(echo $RESOLUTION | sed 's/x.*//')
I need to write a shell script that does the following:
In a given folder with files that fit the pattern: update-8.1.0-v46.sql I need to find the maximum version
I need to write the maximum version I've found into a configuration file
For 1, I've found the following answer: Shell script: find maximum value in a sequence of integers without sorting
The only problem I have is that I can't get down to a list of only the versions,
I tried:
ls | grep -o "update-8.1.0-v\(\d*\).sql"
but I get the entire file name in return and not just the matching part
Any ideas?
Maybe move everything to awk?
I ended up using:
SCHEMA=`ls database/targets/oracle/ | grep -o "update-$VERSION-v.*.sql" | sed "s/update-$VERSION-v\([0-9]*\).sql/\1/p" | awk '$0>x{x=$0};END{print x}'`
based on dreamer's answer
you can use sed for this:
echo "update-8.1.0-v46.sql" | sed 's/update-8.1.0-v\([0-9]*\).sql/\1/p'
The output in this case will be 46
grep isn't really the best tool for extracting captured matches, but you can use look-behind assertions if you switch it to use perl-like regular expressions. Anything in the assertion will not be printed when using the -o flag.
ls | grep -Po "(?<=update-8.1.0-v)\d+"
46
I'm testing mobile Android devices and I would like to redirect the device log on a file whose name indicates both the date and time of my test, and the device model that is being tested.
For the first issue, I have already resolved with
now=$(date +"%b_%d_%Y_%k_%M");adb logcat -c;adb logcat|tee $now
So:
$ echo $now
Jan_03_2012_13_09
and the tee command creates a file with this filename.
As for the device model I have written two bash lines that obtain it from adb shell, namely
device=$(adb shell cat /system/build.prop | grep "^ro.product.device=")
deviceshortname=$(echo $device | sed 's/ro.product.device=//g')
(not optimal as I am not very good in bash programming... :) but I manage to get
$ echo $deviceshortname
LT15i
My problem is how to combine $now and $deviceshortname to obtain a filename such as:
LT15i_Jan_03_2012_13_19
I tried to set another variable:
filename=($(echo $deviceshortname"_"$now))
and got:
$ echo $filename
LT15i_Jan_03_2012_13_19
but if I try redirecting the log:
$ adb logcat | tee $filename
I obtain such file:
-rw-r--r--+ 1 ele None 293 Jan 3 13:21 ?[01;31m?[K?[m?[KLT15i_Jan_03_2012_13_19
I don't know why these strange characters and what I'm doing wrong.
Something is adding color to your output. It might be grep(1), it might adb, it might be baked into the /system/build.prop resource that you're reading.
If you're lucky, it is being added by grep(1) -- because that is supremely easy to disable with --color=no:
device=$(adb shell cat /system/build.prop | grep --color=no "^ro.product.device=")
deviceshortname=$(echo $device | sed 's/ro.product.device=//g')
If the colors are being added by adb, then perhaps it has a command line option that asks it to avoid colorizing the output.
If the colors are hard-coded into the /sys/build.prop resource in some way, then you'll need some little tool that filters out the color codes. I don't have one handy (and it's bedtime) but you can probably build one starting with tr(1) to delete \033 ASCII ESC characters.
Looks like an ANSI sequence used by adb to color the output.
I'm not sure if I'm missing something, but this works for me
p1=foo
p2=$(date +%d_%m_%Y)
cat sample_file.txt | tee $p1"_"$p2
Just type: echo ${deviceshortname}${now} and it will do the trick.