NHibernate LINQ Add Query Hints - linq

I'm trying to add "OPTION(RECOMPILE)" to the end of some of my NHibernate queries. I found the following post:
http://www.codewrecks.com/blog/index.php/2011/07/23/use-sql-server-query-hints-with-nhibernate-hql-and-icriteria/
This describes how I can add an interceptor to append the SQL. However they are using ICriteria whereas I use LINQ to query my data. Ideally I'd like to be able to say something like:
var query = session.Query<Foo>().OptionRecompile().ToList();
I was wondering if it's possible to add an extension method to IQueryable which will inject some string into the query which I can then detect for in my interceptor. This is similar to the approach used in the article above where they add a comment and detect for that.
For further information. I've dealt with LINQ extensions before and I know you can add extension properties/methods using a HQL generator. But from my understanding this will only allow me to say:
var query = session.Query<Foo>().Where(f => f.Bar.OptionRecompile()).ToList();
This isn't ideal and seems more of a hack. I'd appreciate it if someone can help. Thanks

I ran into this issue recently, too. We came up with a fairly decent/robust solution. The important thing is that it utilizes Rhino.Commons.LocalData to provide an execution scope.
// First part
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using Rhino.Commons.LocalDataImpl;
namespace Rhino.Commons
{
/// <summary>
/// This class is key for handling local data, data that is private
/// to the current context, be it the current thread, the current web
/// request, etc.
/// </summary>
public static class Local
{
static readonly ILocalData current = new LocalData();
static readonly object LocalDataHashtableKey = new object();
private class LocalData : ILocalData
{
[ThreadStatic]
static Hashtable thread_hashtable;
private static Hashtable Local_Hashtable
{
get
{
if (!RunningInWeb)
{
return thread_hashtable ??
(
thread_hashtable = new Hashtable()
);
}
Hashtable web_hashtable = HttpContext.Current.Items[LocalDataHashtableKey] as Hashtable;
if(web_hashtable==null)
{
HttpContext.Current.Items[LocalDataHashtableKey] = web_hashtable = new Hashtable();
}
return web_hashtable;
}
}
public object this[object key]
{
get { return Local_Hashtable[key]; }
set { Local_Hashtable[key] = value; }
}
public void Clear()
{
Local_Hashtable.Clear();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the current data
/// </summary>
/// <value>The data.</value>
public static ILocalData Data
{
get { return current; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets a value indicating whether running in the web context
/// </summary>
/// <value><c>true</c> if [running in web]; otherwise, <c>false</c>.</value>
public static bool RunningInWeb
{
get { return HttpContext.Current != null; }
}
}
}
// Second part
using System;
using Rhino.Commons;
namespace IDL.Core.Util.NHibernate
{
public class NhSqlAppender : IDisposable
{
private static string sql;
private int usages = 1;
public NhSqlAppender()
{
}
public NhSqlAppender(string sqlToAppend)
{
sql = sqlToAppend;
}
public static NhSqlAppender Append(string sqlToAppend)
{
var currentAppender = Current;
if (currentAppender == null)
{
Current = new NhSqlAppender(sqlToAppend);
currentAppender = Current;
}
else
currentAppender.IncrementUsages();
return currentAppender;
}
public static NhSqlAppender Current
{
get { return Local.Data["NhSqlAppender"] as NhSqlAppender; }
protected set { Local.Data["NhSqlAppender"] = value; }
}
public static string Sql
{
get { return (IsValid) ? sql : string.Empty; }
}
public static bool AppendSql
{
get { return IsValid; }
}
public void IncrementUsages()
{
++usages;
}
public void DecrementUsages()
{
--usages;
}
private static bool IsValid
{
get { return (Current != null && !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sql)); }
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (usages <= 1)
Current = null;
else
DecrementUsages();
}
}
}
// Third part
namespace IDL.Core.Util.NHibernate
{
public class NhQueryHint : NhSqlAppender
{
public static NhSqlAppender Recompile()
{
return Append("OPTION(RECOMPILE)");
}
}
}
// Fourth part
using System;
using IDL.Core.Util.NHibernate;
using NHibernate;
namespace IDL.Core.Configuration
{
[Serializable]
public class NhSqlAppenderInterceptor : EmptyInterceptor
{
public override NHibernate.SqlCommand.SqlString OnPrepareStatement(NHibernate.SqlCommand.SqlString sql)
{
if (NhSqlAppender.AppendSql)
return sql.Insert(sql.Length, (" " + NhSqlAppender.Sql));
return base.OnPrepareStatement(sql);
}
}
}
// Fifth part
// You need to register the interceptor with NHibernate
// cfg = NHibernate.Cfg.Configuration
cfg.SetInterceptor(new NhSqlAppenderInterceptor());
// Finally, usage
using (NhQueryHint.Recompile())
var results = IQueryable<T>.ToList();
You'll have to modify to fit your environment. Hope it helps!

The accepted answer above by #jvukovich helped my out a lot. I built upon his answer by encapsulating the usage of the Recompile hint in an extension method as shown below.
// Extension Method
public static class NhQueryHintExtensions
{
public static TReturn Recompile<T, TReturn>(this IQueryable<T> queryable, Func<IQueryable<T>, TReturn> toFunction)
{
using (NhQueryHint.Recompile())
{
return toFunction(queryable);
}
}
}
// Usage
var results = IQueryable<T>.Recompile(x => x.ToList());

Related

Database handler globally as Singleton pattern in xamarin forms

I am developing an application which have a local database for offline support. So I am using Sqlite.net.pcl plugin and its working fine for all Create, Insert, Update and Delete table for every class model.
But instead of creating a separate database activities like insert, get, update for each Model class, I tried to worked on singeton pattern of common database handler(DatabasHandler.cs).
This is my code which I tried to workout singleton pattern,
public void CreateTable<T>() where T : new()
{
var myClass = new T();
myDatabase.CreateTableAsync<T>().Wait();
}
I called this function from my EmployeeViewModel class like this;
App.Database.CreateTable<EmployeeModel>();
here EmployeeModel is a model class and its worked fine, also the above function is successfully created a Employee Table. Doing the same way I created rest of the Tables from each ViewModel like this;
App.Database.CreateTable<SalaryModel>(); // call from SalaryViewModel Page
App.Database.CreateTable<EmployeeAttendanceModel>(); // call from AttendanceViewModel Page
Next: So how can I insert and get all list items into DatabaseHandler.cs using same (Create Table)singleton pattern. My question is;
How should I create a method for Insert/Get/Update a list in DatabaseHandler.cs(Singleton class)?
How should I call those method(Insert/Get/Update) from its viewmodel?
Please help me,
Now I had a similar thing in my Old XF app this is how I implemented the Singleton this will also answer your first question:
How should I create a method for Insert/Get/Update a list in DatabaseHandler.cs(Singleton class)?
public class DatabaseHandler: IDisposable
{
private SQLiteConnection conn;
//public static string sqlpath;
private bool disposed = false;
private static readonly Lazy<DatabaseHandler> database = new Lazy<DatabaseHandler>(() => new DatabaseHandler());
private DatabaseHandler() { }
public static DatabaseHandler Database
{
get
{
return database.Value;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposed)
return;
if (disposing)
{
Dispose();
}
disposed = true;
}
public bool InitDatabase()
{
var ifExist = true;
try
{
this.CreateDatabase();
ifExist = TableExists(nameof(LocationModel), conn);
if (!ifExist)
this.CreateTable<LocationModel>();
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
public static bool TableExists(String tableName, SQLiteConnection connection)
{
var cmd = connection.CreateCommand("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = #name", new object[] { tableName });
//cmd.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND name = #name";
//cmd.Parameters.Add("#name", DbType.String).Value = tableName;
string tabledata = cmd.ExecuteScalar<string>();
return (cmd.ExecuteScalar<string>() != null);
}
public SQLiteConnection GetConnection()
{
var sqliteFilename = "xamdblocal.db3";
string documentsPath = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Personal); // Documents folder
var path = Path.Combine(documentsPath, sqliteFilename);
Console.WriteLine(path);
if (!File.Exists(path)) File.Create(path);
//var plat = new SQLite.Net.Platform.XamarinAndroid.SQLitePlatformAndroid();
var conn = new SQLiteConnection(path);
// Return the database connection
return conn;
}
private bool CreateDatabase()
{
conn = GetConnection();
string str = conn.DatabasePath;
return true;
}
public bool CreateTable<T>()
where T : new()
{
conn.DropTable<T>();
conn.CreateTable<T>();
return true;
}
public bool InsertIntoTable<T>(T LoginData)
where T : new()
{
conn.Insert(LoginData);
return true;
}
public bool InsertBulkIntoTable<T>(IList<T> LoginData)
where T : class //new()
{
conn.InsertAll(LoginData);
return true;
}
public List<T> SelectDataFromTable<T>()
where T : new()
{
try
{
return conn.Table<T>().ToList();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
}
public List<T> SelectTableDatafromQuery<T>(string query)
where T : new()
{
return conn.Query<T>(query, new object[] { })
.ToList();
}
public bool UpdateTableData<T>(string query)
where T : new()
{
conn.Query<T>(query);
return true;
}
public void UpdateTableData<T>(IEnumerable<T> query)
where T : new()
{
conn.UpdateAll(query);
}
public void UpdateTableData<T>(T query)
where T : new()
{
conn.Update(query);
}
public bool DeleteTableData<T>(T LoginData)
{
conn.Delete(LoginData);
return true;
}
public bool DeleteTableDataFromPrimaryKey<T>(object primaryKey)
{
conn.Delete(primaryKey);
return true;
}
public bool DeleteTableDataFromQuery<T>(string query)
where T : new()
{
conn.Query<T>(query);
return true;
}
}
How should I call those method(Insert/Get/Update) from its viewmodel? Please help me,
Now for Eg: you want to insert location's Lat Long in your local database where your local model looks something like this:
public class LocationModel
{
[AutoIncrement, PrimaryKey]
public int Id { get; set; }
public double Latitude { get; set; }
public double Longitude { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
}
So first what you will do is create an instance of LocationModel something like this:
var locationModel = new LocationModel
{
Latitude = location.Latitude,
Longitude = location.Longitude
};
Then insert it something like this:
DatabaseHandler.Database.InsertIntoTable<LocationModel>(locationModel);
Also, do not forget to add the SQLiteNetExtensions in your project for Linq support.
Goodluck feel free to revert in case of queries

Issue getting fault message from message context in Masstransit

I have an application that needs to intercept the current message consume context and extract a value that is defined in a base interface. That value is a tenant code that is eventually used in an EF database context.
I have a provider that takes a MassTransit ConsumerContext, and then using context.TryGetMessage(), extracts the tenant code, which is ultimately used to switch database contexts to a specific tenant database.
The issue lies in the MessageContextTenantProvider below. If a non-fault message is consumed then ConsumeContext<IBaseEvent> works fine. However if it is a fault, ConsumeContext<Fault<IBaseEvent>> doesn't work as expected.
Durring debugging I can see that the message context for a fault is ConsumeContext<Fault<IVerifyEvent>>, but why doesn't it work with a base interface as per the standard message? Of course, ConsumeContext<Fault<IVerifiedEvent>> works fine, but I have a lot of message types, and I don't want to have to define them all in that tenant provider.
Any ideas?
public interface ITenantProvider
{
string GetTenantCode();
}
public class MessageContextTenantProvider : ITenantProvider
{
private readonly ConsumeContext _consumeContext;
public MessageContextTenantProvider(ConsumeContext consumeContext)
{
_consumeContext = consumeContext;
}
public string GetTenantCode()
{
// get tenant from message context
if (_consumeContext.TryGetMessage(out ConsumeContext<IBaseEvent> baseEvent))
{
return baseEvent.Message.TenantCode; // <-- works for the non fault consumers
}
// get tenant from fault message context
if (_consumeContext.TryGetMessage<Fault<IBaseEvent>>(out var gebericFaultEvent))
{
return gebericFaultEvent.Message.Message.TenantCode; // <- doesn't work generically
}
// get tenant from fault message context (same as above)
if (_consumeContext.TryGetMessage(out ConsumeContext<Fault<IBaseEvent>> faultEvent))
{
return faultEvent.Message.Message.TenantCode; // <= generically doesn't work when using the base interface?
}
// get tenant from specific concrete fault class
if (_consumeContext.TryGetMessage(out ConsumeContext<Fault<IVerifiedEvent>> verifiedFaultEvent))
{
return verifiedFaultEvent.Message.Message.TenantCode; // <-- this works
}
// not able to extract tenant
return null;
}
}
public partial class VerificationDbContext
{
string connectionString;
public string ConnectionString
{
get
{
if (connectionString == null)
{
string tenantCode = _tenantProvider.GetTenantCode();
connectionString = _tenantConnectionManager.GetConnectionString(orgId);
}
return connectionString;
}
}
private readonly ITenantProvider _tenantProvider;
private readonly ITenantConnectionManager _tenantConnectionManager;
public VerificationDbContext(ITenantProvider tenantProvider, ITenantConnectionManager tenantConnectionManager)
{
_tenantProvider = tenantProvider;
_tenantConnectionManager = tenantConnectionManager;
}
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.ConnectionString))
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(#"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=VerificationDb;Integrated Security=True")
.ConfigureWarnings((warningBuilder) => warningBuilder.Ignore(RelationalEventId.AmbientTransactionWarning));
}
else
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(this.ConnectionString)
.ConfigureWarnings((warningBuilder) => warningBuilder.Ignore(RelationalEventId.AmbientTransactionWarning));
}
}
}
public interface ITenantConnectionManager
{
string GetConnectionString(string tenantCode);
}
public class TenantConnectionManager : ITenantConnectionManager
{
private ITenantRepository _tenantRepository;
public TenantConnectionManager(ITenantRepository tenantRepository)
{
_tenantRepository = tenantRepository;
}
public string GetConnectionString(string tenantCode)
{
return _tenantRepository.GetByTenantCode(tenantCode).ConnectionString;
}
}
public interface IBaseEvent
{
string TenantCode { get; }
}
public interface IVerifiedEvent : IBaseEvent
{
string JobReference { get; }
}
public class VerifiedEventConsumer : IConsumer<IVerifiedEvent>
{
private readonly IVerifyCommand _verifyCommand;
private readonly ITenantProvider _tenantProvider;
public VerifiedEventConsumer(ITenantProvider tenantProvider, IVerifyCommand verifyCommand)
{
_verifyCommand = verifyCommand;
_tenantProvider = tenantProvider;
}
public async Task Consume(ConsumeContext<IVerifiedEvent> context)
{
await _verifyCommand.Execute(new VerifyRequest
{
JobReference = context.Message.JobReference,
TenantCode = context.Message.TenantCode
});
}
}
public class VerifiedEventFaultConsumer : IConsumer<Fault<IVerifiedEvent>>
{
private readonly IVerifyFaultCommand _verifyFaultCommand;
private readonly ITenantProvider _tenantProvider;
public CaseVerifiedEventFaultConsumer(ITenantProvider tenantProvider, IVerifyFaultCommand verifyFaultCommand)
{
_verifyFaultCommand = verifyFaultCommand;
_tenantProvider = tenantProvider;
}
public async Task Consume(ConsumeContext<Fault<ICaseVerifiedEvent>> context)
{
await _verifyFaultCommand.Execute(new VerifiedFaultRequest
{
JobReference = context.Message.Message.JobReference,
Exceptions = context.Message.Exceptions
});
}
}
I've solved the issue by using the GreenPipes TryGetPayload extension method:
public class MessageContextTenantProvider : ITenantProvider
{
private readonly ConsumeContext _consumeContext;
public MessageContextTenantProvider(ConsumeContext consumeContext)
{
_consumeContext = consumeContext;
}
public string GetTenantCode()
{
// get tenant from message context
if (_consumeContext.TryGetMessage(out ConsumeContext<IBaseEvent> baseEvent))
{
return baseEvent.Message.TenantCode;
}
// get account code from fault message context using Greenpipes
if (_consumeContext.TryGetPayload(out ConsumeContext<Fault<IBaseEvent>> payloadFaultEvent))
{
return payloadFaultEvent.Message.Message.TenantCode;
}
// not able to extract tenant
return null;
}
}

Merging multiple custom observables in RX

Trying to model a system sending out notifications from a number of publishers using RX.
I have two custom interfaces ITopicObservable and ITopicObserver to model the fact that the implementing classes will have other properties and methods apart from the IObservable and IObserver interfaces.
The problem I have is that my thinking is I should be able to add a number of observables together, merge them together and subscribe to an observer to provide updates from all merged observables. However the code with "the issue" comment throws an invalid cast exception.
The use case is a number of independent sensors each monitoring a temperature in a box for example that aggregate all their reports to one temperature report which is then subscribed to by a temperature health monitor.
What am I missing here? Or is there a better way to implement the scenario using RX?
Code below
using System;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace test
{
class MainClass
{
public static void Main (string[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine ("Hello World!");
var to = new TopicObserver ();
var s = new TopicObservable ("test");
var agg = new AggregatedTopicObservable ();
agg.Add (s);
agg.Subscribe (to);
}
}
public interface ITopicObservable<TType>:IObservable<TType>
{
string Name{get;}
}
public class TopicObservable:ITopicObservable<int>
{
public TopicObservable(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
#region IObservable implementation
public IDisposable Subscribe (IObserver<int> observer)
{
return null;
}
#endregion
#region ITopicObservable implementation
public string Name { get;private set;}
#endregion
}
public class AggregatedTopicObservable:ITopicObservable<int>
{
List<TopicObservable> _topics;
private ITopicObservable<int> _observable;
private IDisposable _disposable;
public AggregatedTopicObservable()
{
_topics = new List<TopicObservable>();
}
public void Add(ITopicObservable<int> observable)
{
_topics.Add ((TopicObservable)observable);
}
#region IObservable implementation
public IDisposable Subscribe (IObserver<int> observer)
{
_observable = (ITopicObservable<int>)_topics.Merge ();
_disposable = _observable.Subscribe(observer);
return _disposable;
}
#endregion
#region ITopicObservable implementation
public string Name { get;private set;}
#endregion
}
public interface ITopicObserver<TType>:IObserver<TType>
{
string Name{get;}
}
public class TopicObserver:ITopicObserver<int>
{
#region IObserver implementation
public void OnNext (int value)
{
Console.WriteLine ("next {0}", value);
}
public void OnError (Exception error)
{
Console.WriteLine ("error {0}", error.Message);
}
public void OnCompleted ()
{
Console.WriteLine ("finished");
}
#endregion
#region ITopicObserver implementation
public string Name { get;private set;}
#endregion
}
}
My first thought, is that you shouldn't implement IObservable<T>, you should compose it by exposing it as a property or the result of a method.
Second thought is that there are operators in Rx that excel at merging/aggregating multiple sequences together.
You should favor using those.
Third, which is similar to the first, you generally don't implement IObserver<T>, you just subscribe to the observable sequence and provide delegates for each call back (OnNext, OnError and OnComplete)
So your code basically is reduced to
Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
var topic1 = TopicListener("test1");
var topic2 = TopicListener("test2");
topic1.Merge(topic2)
.Subscribe(
val => { Console.WriteLine("One of the topics published this value {0}", val);},
ex => { Console.WriteLine("One of the topics errored. Now the whole sequence is dead {0}", ex);},
() => {Console.WriteLine("All topics have completed.");});
Where TopicListener(string) is just a method that returns IObservable<T>.
The implementation of the TopicListener(string) method would most probably use Observable.Create.
It may help to see examples of mapping Rx over a Topic based messaging system.
There is an example of how you can layer Rx over TibRv topics here https://github.com/LeeCampbell/RxCookbook/blob/master/IO/Comms/TibRvSample.linq
The signature of the .Merge(...) operator that you're using is:
IObservable<TSource> Merge<TSource>(this IEnumerable<IObservable<TSource>> sources)
The actual type returned by this .Merge() is:
System.Reactive.Linq.ObservableImpl.Merge`1[System.Int32]
...so it should be fairly clear that calling (ITopicObservable<int>)_topics.Merge(); would fail.
Lee's advice not to implement either of IObservable<> or IObserver<> is the correct one. It leads to errors like the one above.
If you had to do something like this, I would do it this way:
public interface ITopic
{
string Name { get; }
}
public interface ITopicObservable<TType> : ITopic, IObservable<TType>
{ }
public interface ITopicSubject<TType> : ISubject<TType>, ITopicObservable<TType>
{ }
public interface ITopicObserver<TType> : ITopic, IObserver<TType>
{ }
public class Topic
{
public string Name { get; private set; }
public Topic(string name)
{
this.Name = name;
}
}
public class TopicSubject : Topic, ITopicSubject<int>
{
private Subject<int> _subject = new Subject<int>();
public TopicSubject(string name)
: base(name)
{ }
public IDisposable Subscribe(IObserver<int> observer)
{
return _subject.Subscribe(observer);
}
public void OnNext(int value)
{
_subject.OnNext(value);
}
public void OnError(Exception error)
{
_subject.OnError(error);
}
public void OnCompleted()
{
_subject.OnCompleted();
}
}
public class AggregatedTopicObservable : Topic, ITopicObservable<int>
{
List<ITopicObservable<int>> _topics = new List<ITopicObservable<int>>();
public AggregatedTopicObservable(string name)
: base(name)
{ }
public void Add(ITopicObservable<int> observable)
{
_topics.Add(observable);
}
public IDisposable Subscribe(IObserver<int> observer)
{
return _topics.Merge().Subscribe(observer);
}
}
public class TopicObserver : Topic, ITopicObserver<int>
{
private IObserver<int> _observer;
public TopicObserver(string name)
: base(name)
{
_observer =
Observer
.Create<int>(
value => Console.WriteLine("next {0}", value),
error => Console.WriteLine("error {0}", error.Message),
() => Console.WriteLine("finished"));
}
public void OnNext(int value)
{
_observer.OnNext(value);
}
public void OnError(Exception error)
{
_observer.OnError(error);
}
public void OnCompleted()
{
_observer.OnCompleted();
}
}
And run it with:
var to = new TopicObserver("watching");
var ts1 = new TopicSubject("topic 1");
var ts2 = new TopicSubject("topic 2");
var agg = new AggregatedTopicObservable("agg");
agg.Add(ts1);
agg.Add(ts2);
agg.Subscribe(to);
ts1.OnNext(42);
ts1.OnCompleted();
ts2.OnNext(1);
ts2.OnCompleted();
Which gives:
next 42
next 1
finished
But apart from being able to give everything a name (which I'm not sure how it helps) you could always do this:
var to =
Observer
.Create<int>(
value => Console.WriteLine("next {0}", value),
error => Console.WriteLine("error {0}", error.Message),
() => Console.WriteLine("finished"));
var ts1 = new Subject<int>();
var ts2 = new Subject<int>();
var agg = new [] { ts1, ts2 }.Merge();
agg.Subscribe(to);
ts1.OnNext(42);
ts1.OnCompleted();
ts2.OnNext(1);
ts2.OnCompleted();
Same output with no interfaces and classes.
There's even a more interesting way. Try this:
var to =
Observer
.Create<int>(
value => Console.WriteLine("next {0}", value),
error => Console.WriteLine("error {0}", error.Message),
() => Console.WriteLine("finished"));
var agg = new Subject<IObservable<int>>();
agg.Merge().Subscribe(to);
var ts1 = new Subject<int>();
var ts2 = new Subject<int>();
agg.OnNext(ts1);
agg.OnNext(ts2);
ts1.OnNext(42);
ts1.OnCompleted();
ts2.OnNext(1);
ts2.OnCompleted();
var ts3 = new Subject<int>();
agg.OnNext(ts3);
ts3.OnNext(99);
ts3.OnCompleted();
This produces:
next 42
next 1
next 99
It allows you to add new source observables after the merge!

Default model example in Swashbuckle (Swagger)

I'm running ASP WebAPI 2 and successfully installed Swashbuckle. I am trying to figure out how one defines what the default schema values are?
For example, on the Swagger live demo site they changed the default value of pet to "doggie". They also defined the allowable values for status. (Live Demo)
I managed to get this working by following what's on this link:
https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle/issues/69#issuecomment-53953785
In short this is what needs to be done:
Create the classes SwaggerDefaultValue and AddDefaultValues as described in the link. Some changes that I did:
public class SwaggerDefaultValue : Attribute
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
public SwaggerDefaultValue(string value)
{
this.Value = value;
}
public SwaggerDefaultValue(string name, string value) : this(value)
{
this.Name = name;
}
}
public class AddDefaultValues : IOperationFilter
{
public void Apply(Operation operation, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, ApiDescription apiDescription)
{
IDictionary<string, object> parameterValuePairs =
GetParameterValuePairs(apiDescription.ActionDescriptor);
foreach (var param in operation.parameters)
{
var parameterValuePair = parameterValuePairs.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Key.IndexOf(param.name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) >= 0);
param.#default = parameterValuePair.Value;
}
}
private IDictionary<string, object> GetParameterValuePairs(HttpActionDescriptor actionDescriptor)
{
IDictionary<string, object> parameterValuePairs = new Dictionary<string, object>();
foreach (SwaggerDefaultValue defaultValue in actionDescriptor.GetCustomAttributes<SwaggerDefaultValue>())
{
parameterValuePairs.Add(defaultValue.Name, defaultValue.Value);
}
foreach (var parameter in actionDescriptor.GetParameters())
{
if (!parameter.ParameterType.IsPrimitive)
{
foreach (PropertyInfo property in parameter.ParameterType.GetProperties())
{
var defaultValue = GetDefaultValue(property);
if (defaultValue != null)
{
parameterValuePairs.Add(property.Name, defaultValue);
}
}
}
}
return parameterValuePairs;
}
private static object GetDefaultValue(PropertyInfo property)
{
var customAttribute = property.GetCustomAttributes<SwaggerDefaultValue>().FirstOrDefault();
if (customAttribute != null)
{
return customAttribute.Value;
}
return null;
}
}
Edit your SwaggerConfig and add the AddDefaultValues class to the OperationFilters:
GlobalConfiguration.Configuration
.EnableSwagger(c => {
...
c.OperationFilter<AddDefaultValues>()
...
});
Now for the parameters I want default values I just add the following:
public IHttpActionResult Put([FromBody]Pet pet)
{
...
return Ok();
}
public class Pet {
[SwaggerDefaultValue("doggie")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[SwaggerDefaultValue("available")]
public string Status;
...
}
Well the code of vgaspar.trivix did not work completly for me, the default values did not get set for the schema. Also i got an NullPointerException. I managed to get it working as intended by editing the Apply method and manipulated the schemaRegistry like this:
public void Apply(Operation operation, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, ApiDescription apiDescription)
{
if (operation.parameters == null)
return;
IDictionary<string, object> parameterValuePairs =
GetParameterValuePairs(apiDescription.ActionDescriptor);
foreach (var param in operation.parameters)
{
if (param.schema != null && param.schema.#ref != null)
{
string schemaName = param.schema.#ref.Split('/').LastOrDefault();
if (schemaRegistry.Definitions.ContainsKey(schemaName))
foreach (var props in schemaRegistry.Definitions[schemaName].properties)
{
if (parameterValuePairs.ContainsKey(props.Key))
props.Value.#default = parameterValuePairs[props.Key];
}
}
var parameterValuePair = parameterValuePairs.FirstOrDefault(p => p.Key.IndexOf(param.name, StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase) >= 0);
param.#default = parameterValuePair.Value;
}
}
An example Model Schema can be defined by implementing ISchemaFilter and registering it using the following:
httpConfig
.EnableSwagger(c =>
{
c.SchemaFilter<AddSchemaExamples>()
});
An example implementation is provided here:
public class AddSchemaExamples : ISchemaFilter
{
public void Apply(Schema schema, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, Type type)
{
if (type == typeof(Product))
{
schema.example = new Product
{
Id = 123,
Type = ProductType.Book,
Description = "Treasure Island",
UnitPrice = 10.0M
};
}
}
}
Source: https://github.com/domaindrivendev/Swashbuckle/issues/162
I know this thread is quite old, but I wanted to share my solution which creates a custom constructor just for the Swagger example schema.
In my model:
/// <summary>
/// Supply a custom constructor for Swagger where you can apply defaults to control the example schema.
/// The constructor must have one parameter of type System.Reflection.ParameterInfo[].
/// Note: Setting a property to null will prevent it from showing in the Swagger example.
/// </summary>System.Reflection.ParameterInfo[].
/// </summary>
public class SwaggerConstructor : Attribute { }
In SwaggerConfig.cs:
c.SchemaFilter<ApplySchemaVendorExtensions>();
The schema extension:
public class ApplySchemaVendorExtensions : ISchemaFilter
{
public void Apply(Schema schema, SchemaRegistry schemaRegistry, Type type)
{
ConstructorInfo constructor = type.GetConstructors().FirstOrDefault(c => c.GetCustomAttribute<SwaggerConstructor>() != null);
if (constructor != null)
{
schema.example = constructor.Invoke(new object[] { constructor.GetParameters() });
}
}
}
Usage:
[SwaggerConstructor]
public MyClass(System.Reflection.ParameterInfo[] decoy) : base()
{
MyProperty = false;
}
Stumbled across this just now, you can also set the tag in the XML documentation, in one of my models, I have this defined
/// <summary>
/// Note content
/// </summary>
/// <example>Any text for a note.</example>
public string Note { get; set; }
which ends up looking like this in the swagger documentation when selecting "Try It Now"
Hope that helps someone!
Using .NET 5 with Swashbuckle.AspNetCore 5.6.3, the only way I could get this to work efficiently is this:
public class ExampleDocFilter : ISchemaFilter
{
public void Apply(OpenApiSchema schema, SchemaFilterContext context)
{
string ToCamelCase(string name) => char.ToLowerInvariant(name[0]) + name.Substring(1);
if (schema.Properties == null) return;
var setProperties = context.Type.GetProperties().ToList().Where(f => f.GetCustomAttribute<DefaultValueAttribute>() != null).Where(f => schema.Properties.Any(n => n.Key.Equals(ToCamelCase(f.Name)))).ToDictionary(f => f, f => f.GetCustomAttribute<DefaultValueAttribute>());
foreach (var prop in setProperties) schema.Properties[ToCamelCase(prop.Key.Name)].Example = OpenApiAnyFactory.CreateFor(schema.Properties[ToCamelCase(prop.Key.Name)], prop.Value.Value);
}
}
To use this - in your startup.cs:
services.AddSwaggerGen(swagger => {
...
swagger.SchemaFilter<ExampleDocFilter>();
});

How to return Faults in JSON from AJAX Enabled WCF Service?

I have an AJAX-enabled WCF service (with enableWebScript in the behavior) that has a ValidationFault which I created.
Here's the service:
[ServiceContract]
public interface ICoreWCF
{
/// <summary>
/// Saves the Customer.
/// </summary>
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest)]
[FaultContract(typeof(ValidationFault))]
void Customer_Save(Customer customer);
}
Here's the fault:
[DataContract]
public class ValidationFault
{
[DataMember(Name = "success")]
public bool Success { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "msg")]
public string ValidationMessage { get; set; }
[DataMember(Name = "errors")]
public Dictionary<string, string> Errors { get; set; }
}
I would like to send this fault back to the client javascript.
The problem is that my custom fault's DataMembers are ignored and a general exception is returned.
How can I send the errors collection to the client?
I already tried writing my own IErrorHandler similar to this, such that it uses Exception Handling Application Block to convert an exception to a fault, and then the IErrorHandler serializes the resulting fault. But it appears that the JsonErrorHandler of the WebScriptingEnablingBehavior is not dealing well with the resulting Message object.
Thanks.
If you have implemented IErrorHandler and associated it to service using using custom behavior inherited from WebHttpBehavior as sighted by link then perhaps you should try adding default request/response format etc. For example,
private class CustomWebScriptBehavior : WebHttpBehavior
{
protected override void AddServerErrorHandlers(ServiceEndpoint endpoint,
System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
{
// clear current error handlers
endpointDispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Clear();
// add our error handler
endpointDispatcher.ChannelDispatcher.ErrorHandlers.Add(
new ErrorHandler(true));
}
private WebMessageFormat _requestFormat;
private WebMessageFormat _responseFormat;
public CustomWebScriptBehavior()
{
_requestFormat = _responseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json;
}
public override bool AutomaticFormatSelectionEnabled
{
get { return false; }
set { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
}
public override WebMessageBodyStyle DefaultBodyStyle
{
get { return WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest; }
set { throw new NotSupportedException(); }
}
public override WebMessageFormat DefaultOutgoingRequestFormat
{
get { return _requestFormat; }
set { _requestFormat = value; }
}
public override WebMessageFormat DefaultOutgoingResponseFormat
{
get { return _responseFormat; }
set { _responseFormat = value; }
}
}
This will eliminate the need to specify WebInvoke attribute for each method.
in webinvoke you can add RequestFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json
try it

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