I searched and didnt find much help.
Using Plink.exe
After logging in (which I can launch from command line), pass as a string argument for my system() command,
plink user#10.140.144.80 -pw password
I need to pass just one command to start an iperf server
iperf -s -i 1 -w 2m -p 5115 -u -l 1400
How do I do that? plink allows me to give some batch files as a command line argument with one of the options.
Thanks!
I figured this out. plink.exe allows you to pass a batch file as as an argument which can contain all the instructions/commands you wish to give in it.
It was pretty straight forward and simple.
Related
I'm trying to connect to my server via SSH and issue some commands to it. For some reason it seems like the commands are getting cut "off".
Here is the code that does the putty connection as well as issuing the SSH commands:
./plink.exe ${USER}#${HOSTNAME} -pw ${PASS}<<SSH
cd /some/foo/bar
deploy_artifact.sh --instance development1 some_artifact.ear
APP_development1.sh restart
exit
SSH
For me it works, but on the machine of my colleague the issued SSH commands are getting cut off and thus are not interpreted correctly. For example deploy_artifact.sh is getting turned into ploy_artifact.sh (See the following the screenshot).
How can i prevent this? And what is causing this?
Thanks in advance for any help!
It appears the problem is with the plink and how it is used. The given example sends commands as a standard input, however I did not find in the plink manual any mention that it reads commands from the STDIN. It is better to avoid undocumented features, since they may not work correctly or the author may remove them without any notice. Instead, if you want to pass commands inline you should provide them as an argument, ie you either have to use a quoted text, or you can wrap heredoc in the "$(cat *heredoc* )" code, eg:
./plink.exe ${USER}#${HOSTNAME} -pw ${PASS} "$(cat <<SSH
cd /some/foo/bar
deploy_artifact.sh --instance development1 some_artifact.ear
APP_development1.sh restart
exit
SSH
)"
Or, you can keep the commands in a file and run the plink with the -m commands_file option.
In the putty manual outlines how to use the program with command line parameters. I have this setup with a shortcut on my toolbar to automatically log me into my server.
"C:\Program Files\PuTTY\putty.exe" username#server -pw .... -C
However, I'd like to run a simple script to automatically put me in a specific directory once I log in. I saw there's the -m command to give "a local file name, and it will read a command from that file".
With a file at the destination I've tried the following options:
"C:\Program Files\PuTTY\putty.exe" username#server -pw .... -C -m "C:\local file\script.txt"
"C:\Program Files\PuTTY\putty.exe" username#server -pw .... -C -m "C:\local file\script.sh"
"C:\Program Files\PuTTY\putty.exe" username#server -pw .... -C -m "/server/file/with/755/permissions/script.sh"
And nothing worked.
I'm trying to find an example of this parameter and use but I can't find one. How can I properly use this parameter.
Quoting the docs,
The -m option performs a similar function to the ‘Remote command’ box in the SSH panel of the PuTTY configuration box (see section 4.19.1). However, the -m option expects to be given a local file name, and it will read a command from that file.
And quoting section 4.19.1,
In SSH, you don't have to run a general shell session on the server. Instead, you can choose to run a single specific command (such as a mail user agent, for example). If you want to do this, enter the command in the ‘Remote command’ box.
Note that most servers will close the session after executing the command.
Note the "instead". This is not a command to run in the shell before passing control to you. This is a command to run instead of a shell.
You can't just put cd /wherever and expect to end up in a shell in directory /wherever. You might be able to write a command that will run a shell in the directory you want and give you control, though I'm not sure how to get all the details correct.
I'm attempting to launch putty via the command line in such a way that it runs a command on the server (I want to create a windows shortcut, to tail a log file)
So far I have a batch file containing this
"C:\Program Files (x86)\PuTTY\putty.exe" -ssh -t -pw -m tail_catalina_out -load "myprofile"
And within my server I have a file at the root directory named tail_catalina_out with the following contents.
tail -f /opt/tomcat/logs/catalina.out
Putty launches and my session starts successfully, but no command appears to be carried out despite this? Am I misunderstanding how this works?
You don't need -ssh with -load profile (and if you use a nonstandard port like my test it doesn't work at all); in fact you don't need it with [user#]host because it's the default
-pw -m tail_catalina_out uses -m as your password (which I hope is incorrect, so you should be reprompted unless publickey auth is set-up) and ignores tail_catalina_out
the file for -m must be local i.e. on the PuTTY machine not on the server (although the commands in it will be sent to, and must be valid on, the server)
Thus: "\path\to\putty" -t -m localcmdfile -load profile
You could also use plink which runs in the console and takes either -m localfile or the actual remote command on the command line after the last option (like the OpenSSH client ssh):
"\path\to\plink" -t -load profile tail -f remotefile
As usual, you can omit the quotes around the path if it contains no space. Personally I use \progra~2 instead of bothering with "\program files (x86)" but that's just me, and it may depend on a clean install (instead of upgrade).
I have a shell script, which I am using to access the SMB Client:
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/username
smbclient //link/to/server$ password -W domain -U username
recurse
prompt
mput baclupfiles
exit
Right now, the script runs, accesses the server, and then asks for a manual input of the commands.
Can someone show me how to get the commands recurse, prompt, mput baclupfiles and exit commands to be run by the shell script please?
I worked out a solution to this, and sharing for future references.
#!/bin/bash
cd /home/username
smbclient //link/to/server$ password -W domain -U username << SMBCLIENTCOMMANDS
recurse
prompt
mput backupfiles
exit
SMBCLIENTCOMMANDS
This will enter the commands between the two SMBCLIENTCOMMANDS statements into the smb terminal.
smbclient accepts the -c flag for this purpose.
-c|--command command string
command string is a semicolon-separated list of commands to be executed instead of
prompting from stdin.
-N is implied by -c.
This is particularly useful in scripts and for printing stdin to the server, e.g.
-c 'print -'.
For instance, you might run
$ smbclient -N \\\\Remote\\archive -c 'put /results/test-20170504.xz test-20170504.xz'
smbclient disconnects when it is finished executing the commands.
smbclient //link/to/server$ password -W domain -U username -c "recurse;prompt;mput backupfiles"
I would comment to Calchas's answer which is the correct approach-but did not directly answer OP's question-but I am new and don't have the reputation to comment.
Note that the -c listed above is semicolon separated list of commands (as documented in other answers), thus adding recurse and prompt enables the mput to copy without prompting.
You may also consider using the -A flag to use a file (or a command that decrypts a file to pass to -A) to fully automate this script
smbclient //link/to/server$ password -A ~/.smbcred -c "recurse;prompt;mput backupfiles"
Where the file format is:
username = <username>
password = <password>
domain = <domain>
workgroup = <workgroup>
workgroup is optional, as is domain, but usually needed if not using a domain\username formatted username.
I suspect this post is WAY too late to be useful to this particular need, but maybe useful to other searchers, since this thread lead me to the more elegant answer through -c and semicolons.
I would take a different approach using autofs with smb. Then you can eliminate the smbclient/ftp like approach and refactor your shell script to use other functions like rsync to move your files around. This way your credentials aren't stored in the script itself as well. You can bury them somewhere on your fs and make it read only by root an no one else.
I've got problem, I've setup plink to create a connection to a BlueCoat device, retrieve the full configuration and redirect the output to a file.
The problem is, when I try it from the script, the output of plink is displayed on screen and not redirected to the file, but if I use the same exact command interactively, it works!
I've checked the file rights, etc. they all seem to be ok.
The way I use it is:
/usr/bin/plink -4 -batch -ssh -l <user> -pw <password> -m /tmp/bluecoat.backup <hostname> > output.txt
Any clues?
Kind regards,
Chris