How to use HibernateTemplate? - spring

I am performing retrieval operation to get list of students from database. But I am getting 'empty' data from database. Used HibernateTemplate in
Spring with Hibernate integration,
domain class:-
#Entity
#Table(name="student")
public class StdBO {
#Id
private int sno;
private String sname,sadd;
//setters and getters
}
How can I use HibernateCallBack() interface for search operation? This is my first time that integrating spring with hibernate, is the below way correct? I tried many ways to perform search operations using HibernateTemplate but failing to get the details
DAO
#Repository
public class StdDAO {
private HibernateTemplate ht;
public void setHt(HibernateTemplate ht) {
this.ht = ht;
}
public List<StdBO> select(){
List<StdBO> list = ht.executeFind(new HibernateCallback() {
public Object doInHibernate(Session ses)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
Criteria criteria=ses.createCriteria(StdBO.class);
System.out.println("before printing sutdents");
List<StdBO> bos = criteria.list();
System.out.println("students are"+bos);//here getting empty list
return bos;
}
});
return list;
}
xml
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<property name="annotatedClasses">
<list>
<value>com.nt.dao.StdDAO</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="template" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="dao" class="com.nt.dao.StdDAO">
<property name="ht" ref="template" />
</bean>

You need begin (and commit) a transaction to query data. You can do it manually by session.beginTransaction() or using #Transactional annotation. For using #Transactional annotation you will need to do some additional spring configuration:
Hibernate Transaction Annotation Configuration.

Related

Exception Illegal Argument - unknown entity JPA - Additional package to scan for entities in application-context.xml is not taken into consideration

I am working on a Spring application which has a persistence unit configured in the application-context.xml. I need to add an additional package in in order to use new entities.
Even though this part of the persistence.xml file looks like below, my entities from the additional package are not seen by the application and I get an exception saying that the entity is unknown.
<bean id="transactionManager_students" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactoryStudents" />
<qualifier value="clientTransaction" />
</bean>
<bean id="entityManagerFactoryStudents"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="datasource_College" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="hibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
<property name="packagesToScan">
<list>
<value>com.load.model</value>
<value>com.students.entity</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="unit_stud" />
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.generate_statistics">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">false</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">none</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>  
I also have to mention that I annotated the entities with #Entity and in the class where I am operating on the entities I have this ( the row with em.persist(student) is giving me the error )
#PersistenceContext(unitName = "unit_stud")
public EntityManager em;
public Student student;
#Transactional(value = "clientTransaction", propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
public long persistStudentObject() {
long studentId = 0;
try
{
logger.debug("Start Persisting...");
em.persist(student);
// unique ID
studentId = student.getId();
logger.debug("Persisting OK...");
}
catch (PersistenceException persistenceException)
{
logger.error("PersistenceException occur", persistenceException);
}
}
return studentId ;
}
The entity:
package com.students.entity;
#Entity
#Table(name = "STUDENTS", schema = "DEMO", catalog = "")
public class Student{
private long id;
private String firstname;
private String name;
private String streetnumber;
private String zipcodecity;
Can anyone help me? I do not know what to do in order to make my entities visible.

Hibernate - failed to lazily initialize a collection of role - could not initialize proxy - no Session

Issue: Cannot add Address object via User object inside a Spring Controller.
User and Address classes -> #Entity
User has a List<Address> with FetchType=LAZY
#Repository
public class UserDao{
#Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
...
public User get(String username) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
return (User)session.get(User.class, username);
}
...
public void update(User user){
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
session.saveOrUpdate(user);
}
...
}
#Service
#Transnational
public class UserService{
#AutoWired
private UserDao userDao;
...
#Transactional(readOnly = true)
public User get(String username) {
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
return (User)session.get(User.class, username);
}
public void update(User user){
userDao.update(user);
}
...
}
#Controller
public class UserController{
#AutoWired
private UserService userService;
....
public String update(){
User user = userService.get("user0001");
user.getAddressList.add(new Address("new street"));
return "update";
}
}
Spring.xml
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource"/>
</property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.entity" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
Everything is working fine. But I cannot make changes to the user object inside a #Controller.
When user object is getting change in #Controller level, there is no such Hibernate session involves with the object. Somehow the object is out of the hibernate context.
Error happens at .add(new Address("new street")); statement in #Controller.
Why it is prohibited to change an object inside a Controller which is received via Hibernate session?
The way I followed is incorrect? If not what have I done wrong?
--Spring 4, Hibernate 4
User has a List<Address>. When you fetch the user from the database rather then a list, hibernate inserts a proxy that handles the fetching of the addresses.
This proxy needs to have a session to be able to do anything. When you try to add an address you are outside the scope of the transactional annotation, thus there is no session.
Best way to get you going would be to add a method annotated with #Transactional in the UserService that adds an address.

Spring Data JPA + Hibernate : Inject Catalog/Schema at runtime in to JPA Entities

We have a scenario where in the catalog/schema combination is different for the entity classes inside certain package from the default one used by all others. I am trying to set Catalog and Schema on #Table annotation using PersistenceUnitPostProcessors callback at runtime using javaassist as below.
The issue: The added member values on javaassist annotation are NOT getting reflected on to the actual class associated with it. Please help me in finding the wrong lines of code; OR if there are other ways to achieve this, more than happy to know.
Note: I do not want to create a separate EntityManagerFactory for each catalog/schema combination - it is not really required in our case as the datasource is same.
related content in spring context :
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean name="jpaDialect" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mainUnit" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.mycompany.lob.domain" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="persistenceUnitPostProcessors">
<list>
<bean class="com.mycompany.lob.jpa.CustomPersistenceUnitPostProcessor"/>
</list>
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SqlmxDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">100</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.order_inserts">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.autocommit">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.default_schema">DEFAULT_SCHEMA</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.default_catalog">DEFAULT_CATALOG</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
PersistenceUnitPostProcessors callback :
public class CustomPersistenceUnitPostProcessor implements PersistenceUnitPostProcessor {
#Value("${user.schema}")
private String userSchema;
#Value("${user.catalog}")
private String userCatalog;
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomPersistenceUnitPostProcessor.class);
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
#Override
public void postProcessPersistenceUnitInfo(MutablePersistenceUnitInfo pui) {
LOGGER.info("MutablePersistenceUnitInfo : {} ",pui);
List<String> jpadomains = pui.getManagedClassNames();
for (Iterator<?> iterator = jpadomains.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
String clazzName = (String) iterator.next();
if(clazzName.startsWith("com.mycompany.lob.domain.user")){
try {
//modify annotation attributes using JavaAssist
ClassPool pool = ClassPool.getDefault();
CtClass ctClass = pool.get(clazzName);
ClassFile classFile = ctClass.getClassFile();
ConstPool constPool = classFile.getConstPool();
AnnotationsAttribute annotationsAttribute = (AnnotationsAttribute)classFile.getAttribute(AnnotationsAttribute.visibleTag);
if(annotationsAttribute!=null){
//Get hold of #Table annotation
Annotation tableAnnotation = annotationsAttribute.getAnnotation("javax.persistence.Table");
if(tableAnnotation!=null){
tableAnnotation.addMemberValue("catalog", new StringMemberValue(userCatalog, constPool));
tableAnnotation.addMemberValue("schema", new StringMemberValue(userSchema, constPool));
annotationsAttribute.addAnnotation(tableAnnotation);
LOGGER.debug("Schema-Table : {} - {} ", ((StringMemberValue)tableAnnotation.getMemberValue("schema")).getValue(),
((StringMemberValue)tableAnnotation.getMemberValue("name")).getValue() );
//write the file back
ctClass.writeFile();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error("Schema/Catalog could not be altered for {} ",clazzName);
}
}
}
}
}
Simple answer:
19. Multitenancy
Complex catalog mapping:
interface PhysicalNamingStrategy in Hibernate v5 is helpful.
public interface PhysicalNamingStrategy {
public Identifier toPhysicalCatalogName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment);
public Identifier toPhysicalSchemaName(Identifier name, JdbcEnvironment jdbcEnvironment);
....
}
Check the Example 2. Example PhysicalNamingStrategy implementation in Hibernate 5 User Guide and how to config it

Spring + #Transactional: can't rollback in case of error

I am trying to implement the following: I need to add two different entities in same same transaction to database.
I have different DAO classes and Service classes for each entity.
public class InvoicesDAO {
#Autowired
protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void save(Invoice object) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, false);
session.persist(object);
}
}
public class RequestsDAO {
#Autowired
protected SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void save(Request object) {
Session session = SessionFactoryUtils.getSession(sessionFactory, false);
session.persist(object);
}
}
public class InvoicesService {
#Autowired
private InvoicesDAO invoicesDAO;
#Autowired
private RequestsDAO requestsDAO;
#Transactional
public void add(Invoice object) throws HibernateException {
invoicesDAO.save(object);
}
#Transactional
public void updateAndGenerate(Invoice object1, Request object2) throws HibernateException {
invoicesDAO.save(object1);
requestsDAO.save(object2);
}
}
The config:
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:/hibernate.properties" />
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}" />
<property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ejl.butler.object.data" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">${hibernate.cache.use_query_cache}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">${hibernate.cache.region.factory_class}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.service" />
<bean id="invoicesDao" class="com.dao.InvoicesDAO" />
<bean id="requestsDao" class="com.dao.RequestsDAO" />
Controller:
//***
/**
* Invoices access service
*/
#Autowired
private InvoicesService invoicesService;
// objects creation
invoicesService.updateAndGenerate(invoice, request);
//***
So when I am trying to call updateAndGenerate method and pass there invalid values for object2 - it fails without rolling back the object1. How can I fix it? Thank you
I dont think it is got to do with Proxies. You dont need a proxy object here. Generally you need a proxy object for instances such for a login service etc where you need a proxy object for the singleton bean definition. But, the only way it can not rollback is if your propogation level on the Transaction isnt correct.
If you use a Trasaction.REQUIRES_NEW then the dao.save wouldnt rollback and it wouldnt tie back to the outer transaction and hence wouldnt rollback.
Finally I figured out where the problem was so I will answer my own question...
According to Declarative transactions (#Transactional) doesn't work with #Repository in Spring and https://stackoverflow.com/a/3250959/705869 the order of the base-package items inside context:component-scan directive is very important. In additional, you should put only really necessary packages.
I had some duplicates inside this directive so the application context was initialized before database context. And that's why transactions were disabled inside services!
So check twice for base-package packages inside context:component-scan and remove unnecessary ones.

Trying to persist to an oracle db using hibernate 4 and spring 3 without success. Tests pass but data not persisted.

I am trying to implement a simple DAO using hibernate 4 and Spring 3.
When I try to save or delete a row in the db the transaction is not persisted. I have included some code to show how the saving in the db doesnt work:
I have a junit test which simply tries to save a StockEntityDTO in the db.
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class StocksDAOImplTest extends
AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests {
#Autowired
protected StocksDAO stockDao;
#Test
public void shouldInsertIntoDatabase() {
BigDecimal price = new BigDecimal(653.50);
StockEntityDTO savedStock = new StockEntityDTO("GOOG", price, "google");
stockDao.create(savedStock);
StockEntityDTO retrievedStock = stockDao.getById(savedStock.getId());
assertEquals(savedStock, retrievedStock);
}
The test passes but the expected row (1, "GOOG", 653.50, "google") is not persisted in the db.
The DAO looks like this:
#Transactional
public abstract class AbstractHibernateDAO<T extends Serializable> {
private Class<T> clazz;
#Resource(name = "sessionFactory")
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void setClazz(final Class<T> clazzToSet) {
this.clazz = clazzToSet;
}
public void create(final T entity) {
Session session = this.getCurrentSession();
session.save(entity);
}
Application Context:
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcl" />
<property name="username" value="gtp" />
<property name="password" value="gtp" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.ubs.gtp.data.domain" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext
</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
Hope someone can help. As is probably evident from my code, I am very new to spring.
AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests rolls back after the test. Try setting a breakpoint at the last line and then inspecting the database. You can use the Rollback annotation if you don't want this default behaviour.

Resources