linker could not found object files from different directory with scons - compilation

Currently, I make a project with scons.
I compiled source codes and it is time to link them.
However, I got an error that ld cannot find object files.
The SConscript is located in src/kernel32, and
import os, sys
# Compile CPP
env_gpp_options = {
'CXX' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-g++',
'CXXFLAGS' : '-std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti',
'LINK' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-ld',
'LINKFLAGS' : '-melf_i386 -T scripts/elf_i386.x -nostdlib -e main -Ttext 0x10200',
}
env_gpp = Environment(**env_gpp_options)
env_gpp.Append(ENV = {'PATH' : os.environ['PATH']})
object_cpp_list = Glob('*.cpp')
for object_cpp in object_cpp_list:
env_gpp.Object(object_cpp)
# Find all object file
object_target_list = Glob('*.o')
# Linking
env_link_target = 'kernel32.elf'
env_gpp.Program(env_link_target, object_target_list)
and message I got is
x86_64-pc-linux-g++ -o build/kernel32/cpu.o -c -std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti src/kernel32/cpu.cpp
x86_64-pc-linux-g++ -o build/kernel32/main.o -c -std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti src/kernel32/main.cpp
x86_64-pc-linux-g++ -o build/kernel32/memory.o -c -std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti src/kernel32/memory.cpp
x86_64-pc-linux-g++ -o build/kernel32/pageManager.o -c -std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti src/kernel32/pageManager.cpp
x86_64-pc-linux-g++ -o build/kernel32/utils.o -c -std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti src/kernel32/utils.cpp
x86_64-pc-linux-ld -o build/kernel32/kernel32.elf -melf_i386 -T scripts/elf_i386.x -nostdlib -e main -Ttext 0x10200 build/kernel32/asmUtils.o build/kernel32/cpu.o build/kernel32/main.o build/kernel32/memory.o build/kernel32/pageManager.o build/kernel32/utils.o
x86_64-pc-linux-ld: cannot find main.o
scons: *** [build/kernel32/kernel32.elf] Error 1
scons: building terminated because of errors.
I checked the directory, build/kernel32/, and I found main.o file.
What is my mistake?
Is there an way to change working directory for scons?
Please let me know what I missed.

You can try this:
import os, sys
# Compile CPP
env_gpp_options = {
'CXX' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-g++',
'CXXFLAGS' : '-std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti',
'LINK' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-ld',
'LINKFLAGS' : '-melf_i386 -T scripts/elf_i386.x -nostdlib -e main -Ttext 0x10200',
}
env_gpp = Environment(**env_gpp_options)
env_gpp.Append(ENV = {'PATH' : os.environ['PATH']})
object_cpp_list = Glob('*.cpp')
object_target_list = []
for object_cpp in object_cpp_list:
object_target_list.extend(env_gpp.Object(object_cpp))
# Linking
env_link_target = 'kernel32.elf'
env_gpp.Program(env_link_target, object_target_list)
Or
import os, sys
# Compile CPP
env_gpp_options = {
'CXX' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-g++',
'CXXFLAGS' : '-std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti',
'LINK' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-ld',
'LINKFLAGS' : '-melf_i386 -T scripts/elf_i386.x -nostdlib -e main -Ttext 0x10200',
}
env_gpp = Environment(**env_gpp_options)
env_gpp.Append(ENV = {'PATH' : os.environ['PATH']})
object_cpp_list = Glob('*.cpp')
# Linking
env_link_target = 'kernel32.elf'
env_gpp.Program(env_link_target, object_cpp_list)

This is full scons scripts.
In project root directory,
#SConstruct
build_dir = 'build'
# Build
SConscript(['src/SConscript'], variant_dir = build_dir, duplicate = 0)
# Clean
Clean('.', build_dir)
In src directory
#SConscript for src
SConscript(['bootloader/SConscript',
'kernel32/SConscript'])
In kernel32 directory
#SConscript for kernel32
import os, sys
# Build entry
env_entry = Environment(tools=['default', 'nasm'])
target_entry = 'entry.bin'
object_entry = 'entry.s'
output_entry = env_entry.Object(target_entry, object_entry)
# Compile CPP
env_gpp_options = {
'CXX' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-g++',
'CXXFLAGS' : '-std=c++11 -g -m32 -ffreestanding -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti',
'LINK' : 'x86_64-pc-linux-ld',
'LINKFLAGS' : '-melf_i386 -T scripts/elf_i386.x -nostdlib -e main -Ttext 0x10200',
}
env_gpp = Environment(**env_gpp_options)
env_gpp.Append(ENV = {'PATH' : os.environ['PATH']})
object_cpp_list = Glob('*.cpp')
for object_cpp in object_cpp_list:
env_gpp.Object(object_cpp)
# Compile ASM
env_nasm = Environment(tools=['default', 'nasm'])
env_nasm.Append(ASFLAGS='-f elf32')
object_nasm_list = Glob('*.asm')
for object_nasm in object_nasm_list:
env_nasm.Object(object_nasm)
# Find all object file
object_target_list = Glob('*.o')
object_target_list.append('entry.bin')
# Linking
env_link_target = 'kernel32.elf'
env_gpp.Program(env_link_target, object_target_list)
Thank you for your attention.

Related

meson setting proper kinker flag in static library

in my project I need to compile a static library, the meson.build for it is the following
# libcustomLog library project.
#
project(
'customLog',
'c',
version : '1.0.0',
default_options : ['warning_level=3']
)
project_description = 'An example shared library'
project_headers = [
'libcustomLog.h'
]
project_source_files = [
'libcustomLog.c',
'libcustomLogGet.c',
'libcustomLogStripe.c'
]
build_args = [
]
# ===================================================================
# ======
# Target
# ======
public_headers = include_directories('../',
'../public'
)
build_args = [
'-DQNXNTO',
'-DQNX_VER=7',
'-DfwPLATFORM_NTO',
'-Wall',
'-Werror',
'-fsigned-char',
'-Wno-char-subscripts',
'-Wno-switch',
'-Wno-parentheses',
'-Wno-pointer-sign',
'-Wredundant-decls',
'-Wmissing-declarations',
'-Wmissing-prototypes',
'-O3',
'-fno-strict-aliasing',
'-std=gnu99',
'-g',
]
project_target = static_library(
meson.project_name(),
project_source_files,
install : true,
c_args : build_args,
gnu_symbol_visibility : 'hidden',
include_directories : public_headers,
)
# =======
# Project
# =======
# Make this library usable as a Meson subproject.
project_dep = declare_dependency(
include_directories: public_headers,
link_with : project_target
)
set_variable(meson.project_name() + '_dep', project_dep)
# Make this library usable from the system's
# package manager.
install_headers(project_headers, subdir : meson.project_name())
pkg_mod = import('pkgconfig')
pkg_mod.generate(
name : meson.project_name(),
filebase : meson.project_name(),
description : project_description,
subdirs : meson.project_name(),
libraries : project_target,
)
the compilation output is
$ meson compile --verbose
Found runner: ['/usr/bin/ninja']
ninja: Entering directory `.'
[1/4] /opt/qnx700/host/linux/x86_64/usr/bin/ntox86_64-gcc -Isrc/mon/libcustomLog.a.p -Isrc/mon -I../../src/mon -Isrc -I../../src -I../../src/public -fvisibility=hidden -fdiagnostics-color=always -pipe -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fPIC -DQNXNTO -DQNX_VER=7 -DfwPLATFORM_NTO -Wall -Werror -fsigned-char -Wno-char-subscripts -Wno-switch -Wno-parentheses -Wno-pointer-sign -Wredundant-decls -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -fno-strict-aliasing -std=gnu99 -g -MD -MQ src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogStripe.c.o -MF src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogStripe.c.o.d -o src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogStripe.c.o -c ../../src/mon/libcustomLogStripe.c
[2/4] /opt/qnx700/host/linux/x86_64/usr/bin/ntox86_64-gcc -Isrc/mon/libcustomLog.a.p -Isrc/mon -I../../src/mon -Isrc -I../../src -I../../src/public -fvisibility=hidden -fdiagnostics-color=always -pipe -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fPIC -DQNXNTO -DQNX_VER=7 -DfwPLATFORM_NTO -Wall -Werror -fsigned-char -Wno-char-subscripts -Wno-switch -Wno-parentheses -Wno-pointer-sign -Wredundant-decls -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -fno-strict-aliasing -std=gnu99 -g -MD -MQ src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogGetCode.c.o -MF src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogGetCode.c.o.d -o src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogGetCode.c.o -c ../../src/mon/libcustomLogGetCode.c
[3/4] /opt/qnx700/host/linux/x86_64/usr/bin/ntox86_64-gcc -Isrc/mon/libcustomLog.a.p -Isrc/mon -I../../src/mon -Isrc -I../../src -I../../src/public -fvisibility=hidden -fdiagnostics-color=always -pipe -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -fPIC -DQNXNTO -DQNX_VER=7 -DfwPLATFORM_NTO -Wall -Werror -fsigned-char -Wno-char-subscripts -Wno-switch -Wno-parentheses -Wno-pointer-sign -Wredundant-decls -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -fno-strict-aliasing -std=gnu99 -g -MD -MQ src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLog.c.o -MF src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLog.c.o.d -o src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLog.c.o -c ../../src/mon/libcustomLog.c
[4/4] rm -f src/mon/libcustomLog.a && /opt/qnx700/host/linux/x86_64/usr/bin/ntox86_64-ar csrD src/mon/libcustomLog.a src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLog.c.o src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogGetCode.c.o src/mon/libcustomLog.a.p/libcustomLogStripe.c.o
now I would change the archive flags
...ntox86_64-ar csrD .....
in
...ntox86_64-ar -ru .....
how can I ovverride the default ones and add the "-ru"
I've tried to modify the meson.build
build_ar_args = [
'-ru'
]
project_target = static_library(
meson.project_name(),
project_source_files,
install : true,
c_args : build_args,
gnu_symbol_visibility : 'hidden',
include_directories : public_headers,
link_args: build_ar_args
)
but the output is the same.

Porting old make file to Windows

I'm attempting to convert this make file to a Windows make file. I haven't done anything like this before, and need some help. I've done research but don't really understand the plethora of errors that I'm running into. Is there an easy way to port this? Is it possible? Could this be made cross platform for cmake? This is all new to me.
#FLAGS = -lm -L/usr/pub/lib -lefence -o
#CC = cc -O2 -fullwarn -TENV:large_GOT
#CC = cc -g -Wall
CC = gcc -O2 # at least for SunOS
#CC = cc -g
#CC = cc -O2 -fullwarn
#CC = cc -O2
FLAGS = -lm -o
SOURCE = stride.c splitstr.c rdpdb.c initchn.c geometry.c thr2one.c one2thr.c filename.c tolostr.c strutil.c place_h.c hbenergy.c memory.c helix.c sheet.c rdmap.c phipsi.c command.c molscr.c die.c hydrbond.c mergepat.c fillasn.c escape.c p_jrnl.c p_rem.c p_atom.c p_helix.c p_sheet.c p_turn.c p_ssbond.c p_expdta.c p_model.c p_compnd.c report.c nsc.c area.c ssbond.c chk_res.c chk_atom.c turn.c pdbasn.c dssp.c outseq.c chkchain.c elem.c measure.c asngener.c p_endmdl.c stred.c contact_order.c contact_map.c
OBJECT = ${SOURCE:.c=.o}
BINDIR = .
.c.o:
$(CC) -c $< -o $#
stride : $(OBJECT)
$(CC) $(OBJECT) $(FLAGS) $(BINDIR)/stride${ARCH}
$(OBJECT) : stride.h protot.h
clean:
rm -f $(OBJECT)
show:
echo $(SOURCE)

modifying Makefile for silverfrost FTN95 ( Windows)

Compiling error
I am quite new to Fortran coding.
Currently, I have a makefile which has been previously used by original authors to compile the Fortran codes in Linux. However, I cannot understand what needs to be changed in the previous makefile to run it in Windows-based compiler Silverfrost FTN95.
While trying to compile in FTN95 I encountered the following error:
C:\Users\Geo-TGS\Documents\landslidemodel\src\TRIGRS>MAKE TPX
mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c ssizgrd.f95
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c ssizgrd.f95, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
makefile:59: recipe for target `ssizgrd.o' failed
MAKE: *** [ssizgrd.o] Error 2
C:\Users\Geo-TGS\Documents\landslidemodel\src\TRIGRS>make trg
mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c grids.f95
process_begin: CreateProcess(NULL, mpif90 -w -O3 -w -O3 -c grids.f95, ...) failed.
make (e=2): The system cannot find the file specified.
makefile:59: recipe for target `grids.o' failed
make: *** [grids.o] Error 2
Below is the Makefile code:
TRG = trg
PRG = prg
TPX = tpx
OBJT90 = trigrs.o flux.o prpijz.o svxmdv.o svijz.o dzero_brac.o
OBJT95 = grids.o input_vars.o model_vars.o dsimps.o input_file_defs.o iverson.o pstpi.o satfin.o savage.o steady.o trini.o unsinf.o ivestp.o pstpf.o rnoff.o satinf.o smallt.o svgstp.o unsfin.o unsth.o ssizgrd.o svlist.o
OBJT77 = calerf.o dbsct.o derfc.o irdgrd.o irdswm.o isvgrd.o roots.o srdgrd.o srdswm.o ssvgrd.o
OBJP90 = trigrs_p.o partial_p.o flux.o flux_p.o prpijz.o svxmdv.o svijz.o dzero_brac.o srdgrd_p.o irdgrd_p.o
OBJP95 = modules_p.o grids.o input_vars.o model_vars.o dsimps.o input_file_defs.o iverson.o pstpi.o pstpi_p.o satfin.o satfin_p.o savage.o steady.o trini.o trini_p.o unsinf.o unsinf_p.o ivestp.o ivestp_p.o pstpf.o pstpf_p.o rnoff.o satinf.o satinf_p.o smallt.o svgstp.o svgstp_p.o unsfin.o unsfin_p.o unsth.o unsth_p.o ssizgrd.o ssizgrd_p.o svlist.o rnoff_p.o steady_p.o
OBJP77 = calerf.o dbsct.o derfc.o irdgrd.o irdswm.o irdswm_p.o isvgrd.o roots.o srdgrd.o srdswm.o srdswm_p.o ssvgrd.o
OBJX90 = tpindx.o nxtcel.o
OBJX95 = ssizgrd.o
OBJX77 = isvgrd.o mpfldr.o rdflodir.o sindex.o slofac.o srdgrd1.o
LIBS =
CC = gcc -O3
CCFLAGS = -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm
FC = ftn95 -w -O3
FFLAGS =
F90 = f95 -w -O3
MPIF90 = mpif90 -w -O3
F90FLAGS = -w -O3
LDFLAGS = -w -O3
all: $(TRG) $(PRG)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
$(TRG): $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77)
$(F90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77) $(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
$(PRG): $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
$(MPIF90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
$(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
$(TPX): $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77)
$(F90) $(CCLIBS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77) $(CCFLAGS) $(LIBS)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------
clean:
rm -f $(TRG) $(TPX) $(PRG)
rm -rf $(OBJT95) $(OBJT90) $(OBJT77) $(OBJP95) $(OBJP90) $(OBJP77)
rm -rf $(OBJX95) $(OBJX90) $(OBJX77)
rm -rf *.mod *.exe *.stackdump
.SUFFIXES: $(SUFFIXES) .f90 .f .c .f95
.f90.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
.f.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
.c.o:
$(CC) $(CCINCLUDE) -c -w $<
.f95.o:
$(MPIF90) $(F90FLAGS) -c $<
What changes need to be made for the code to compile?

Which File Is Missing? "i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-g++-4.2: No such file or directory"

I'm getting the following error from my compiler:
g++ -c -m32 tracecone.cpp -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/X11/include/GL -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/Graphics -I../RayTrace -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/Graphics -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/VrMath -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/OpenglRender -I/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/RaytraceMgr
g++ -o -m32 tracecone ../RayTrace/RayTraceData.o tracecone.o /Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/OpenglRender/GlutRenderer.o /Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/RaytraceMgr/SceneDescription.o -L/usr/X11/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/Graphics -L/Users/owner/Documents/raytrace/VrMath -lglut -lGLU -lGL -lX11 -lXext -lXmu -lXext -lXmu -lXt -lXi -lSM -lICE -lraygraph -lvrmath
i686-apple-darwin11-llvm-g++-4.2: tracecone: No such file or directory
make: *** [tracecone] Error 1
However, I am not sure which file it's saying is not there. Does it mean tracecone? or one of the library files? Either way, it looks like everything is right where it should be.
What could cause this error?
Here is my make file:
PROG = tracecone
RBASE= /Users/owner/Documents/raytrace
GDIR=$(RBASE)/Graphics
MDIR=$(RBASE)/VrMath
ODIR=$(RBASE)/OpenglRender
MANDIR=$(RBASE)/RaytraceMgr
CFLAGS = -w -s -O2 -ansi -DSHM
XLIBS = -lX11 -lXext -lXmu -lXext -lXmu -lXt -lXi -lSM -lICE
LIBS = -lglut -lGLU -lGL
RAYLIBS = -lraygraph -lvrmath
INCLS = -I/usr/X11R6/include -I/usr/X11/include/GL
INCL1 = -I$(GDIR) -I../RayTrace -I$(GDIR) -I$(MDIR) -I$(ODIR) -I$(MANDIR)
LIBDIR = -L/usr/X11/lib -L/usr/X11R6/lib -L$(GDIR) -L$(MDIR)
#source codes
SRCS = $(PROG).cpp
#substitute .cpp by .o to obtain object filenames
OBJS = $(SRCS:.cpp=.o)
#in ../Graphics
OBJOD = $(ODIR)/GlutRenderer.o
OBJO = GlutRenderer.o
OBJMAND = $(MANDIR)/SceneDescription.o
OBJMAN = SceneDescription.o
OBJ_temp = ../RayTrace/RayTraceData.o
#$< evaluates to the target's dependencies,
#$# evaluates to the target
$(PROG): $(OBJS)
g++ -o -m32 $# $(OBJ_temp) $(OBJS) $(OBJOD) $(OBJMAND) $(LIBDIR) $(LIBS) $(XLIBS) $(RAYLIBS)
$(OBJS):
g++ -c -m32 $*.cpp $(INCLS) $(INCL1)
$(OBJ1):
cd $(GDIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
$(OBJM):
cd $(MDIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
$(OBJO):
cd $(ODIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
$(OBJMAN):
cd $(MANDIR); g++ -m32 -c $*.cpp $(INCLS)
clean:
rm $(OBJS)
clean1:
rm $(OBJD1)
Thanks in advance.
You should place your target right after -o flag:
g++ -o $# -m32 ...
Flag -o means output and in case of g++ -o tracecone ... you'll specify tracecone as output, but in case g++ -o -m32 tracecone ... you are specifying -m32 as output and tracecone as one of the object files. And g++ says that there is no such object file because there is actually no such file.

understanding Makefiles

I have the following make file:
CC = gcc
CCDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar
COMPONENTHEADER = Q_OBJECT
CPP = gcc -E
CPPFLAGS = -I/usr/include/Inventor/annex -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/share/qt3/include
CXX = g++
CXXCPP = g++ -E
CXXDEPMODE = depmode=gcc3
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2 -fno-exceptions -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar -Woverloaded- virtual
CYGPATH_W = echo
GUI = QT
Gui = Qt
INCLUDES =
LIBS = -lSoQt -lqt-mt -lXmu -lXi -lCoin -lGL -lXext -lSM -lICE -lX11 -ldl -lpthread -lm -lcxcore -lcv -lhighgui -lcvaux
OBJS = MathTools.o PointCloud.o ExtractFeatures.o Tile.o Shape.o RoadDynamic.o
SRCS = MathTools.cpp PointCloud.cpp ExtractFeatures.cpp Tile.cpp Shape.cpp RoadDynamic.cpp main.cpp
HDRS = constants.h Shape.h MathTools.h PointCloud.h ExtractFeatures.h Tile.h RoadDynamic.h
WIDGET = QWidget *
all: main
main: main.o ${OBJS}
${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INCLUDES} -o $# main.o ${OBJS} ${LIBS}
.c.o:
${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${INCLUDES} -c $<
depend:
makedepend ${SRCS}
clean:
rm *.o core *~
tar:
tar cf code.tar Makefile *.c *.h testfile1
print:
more Makefile $(HDRS) $(SRCS) | enscript -2r -p listing.ps
I am wondering why when I run make the output is
g++ -g -O2 -fno-exceptions -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar -Woverloaded-virtual -I/usr/include/Inventor/annex -D_REENTRANT -I/usr/share/qt4/include -c -o main.o main.cpp
instead of:
gcc -g -O2 -W -Wall -Wno-unused -Wno-multichar ...
it seems the cxx variables are overriding the cc variables. Why is that?
also what does the "include =" do in this case? It doesn't seem to be set to anything.
Thank you
Because your object files are apparently built from .cpp files. You have no explicit rule for building .o files from .cpp files, so Make uses the implicit rule $(CXX) $(CPPFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) -c.

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