Malign provides a public apikey and a private api key.
Which one should I use for a curl request like:
curl -s --user 'api:YOUR_API_KEY' \
https://api.mailgun.net/v3/YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME/messages \
-F from='Excited User <mailgun#YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME>' \
-F to=YOU#YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME \
-F to=bar#example.com \
-F subject='Hello' \
-F text='Testing some Mailgun awesomness!'
According to Mailgun Documentation it should be your secret (private) API key which you can find on your Mailgun Dashboard.
Related
I'm currently trying to make a DDNS script that interacts with the Cloudflare API to catch changes in my ip address and automatically fix the ip address change for my web server. Everything is working correctly so far except I can't get $IP to be put properly in the curl statement. I first run a python script from within the bash script to get the ip address, then run the curl statement in the bash script. Here's what the python script looks like (it returns an ip address like "1.1.1.1" with quotations included because the curl command requires the quotations)
#!/usr/bin/python3
import subprocess as sp
def main():
command = "dig +short myip.opendns.com #resolver1.opendns.com";
ip = sp.check_output(command, shell=True).decode('utf-8').strip('\n');
ip_tmp = ip;
ip_tmp = '"' + ip + '"';
ip = ip_tmp;
print(ip);
if __name__ == "__main__":
main();
And the bash script looks like this:
#!/bin/bash
IP=$("./getIP.py")
curl -X PUT "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/zone_id/dns_records/dns_id" \
-H "X-Auth-Email: example.com" \
-H "X-Auth-Key: authkey" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data '{"type":"A","name":"example.com","content":$IP,"ttl":120,"proxied":true}'
I've tried to have the python script only return numbers and then added the quotations in the bash script and now vice versa and I can't seem to get it to work. The last line should end up looking like this once the variable replaces with quotations around the ip address:
'{"type":"A","name":"example.com","content":"127.0.0.1","ttl":120,"proxied":true}'
The single quotes around your json structure prevent the variable from expanding.
You have a few options that are readily available.
Ugly quote escaping inside/around your json.
"{\"type\":\"A\",\"name\":\"example.com\",\"content\":$IP,\"ttl\":120,\"proxied\":true}"
Having the python write this data to a file and telling curl to use that file for the source of the post data.
curl -X PUT "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/zone_id/dns_records/dns_id" \
-H "X-Auth-Email: example.com" \
-H "X-Auth-Key: authkey" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data #file_you_wrote_your_json_to.json
Using the python requests or urllib modules to issue the request to cloud flare.
Update your main() function to return the IP instead of print it.
my_ip = main()
url = "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/zone_id/dns_records/dns_id"
myheaders = {
"X-Auth-Email": "example.com",
"X-Auth-Key": "authkey",
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
myjson = {
"type":"A",
"name":"example.com",
"content":my_ip,
"ttl":120,
"proxied":true
}
requests.put(url, headers=myheaders, data=myjson)
Better yet, just do it in bash. Cloudflare DDNS on github.
One shot to fetch the dynamic A-record ID:
curl -X GET "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/**Zone ID** \
/dns_records?type=A&name=dynamic" \
-H "Host: api.cloudflare.com" \
-H "User-Agent: ddclient/3.9.0" \
-H "Connection: close" \
-H "X-Auth-Email: example#example.com" \
-H "X-Auth-Key: "**Authorization key**" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
Cron job (* * * * *) to set the dynamic A-record:
#/usr/bin/env sh
AUTH_EMAIL=example#example.com
AUTH_KEY=** CF Authorization key **
ZONE_ID=** CF Zone ID **
A_RECORD_NAME="dynamic"
A_RECORD_ID=** CF A-record ID from cloudflare-dns-id.sh **
IP_RECORD="/tmp/ip-record"
RECORDED_IP=`cat $IP_RECORD`
PUBLIC_IP=$(curl --silent https://api.ipify.org) || exit 1
if [ "$PUBLIC_IP" = "$RECORDED_IP" ]; then
exit 0
fi
echo $PUBLIC_IP > $IP_RECORD
RECORD=$(cat <<EOF
{ "type": "A",
"name": "$A_RECORD_NAME",
"content": "$PUBLIC_IP",
"ttl": 180,
"proxied": false }
EOF
)
curl "https://api.cloudflare.com/client/v4/zones/$ZONE_ID \
/dns_records/$A_RECORD_ID" \
-X PUT \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-Auth-Email: $AUTH_EMAIL" \
-H "X-Auth-Key: $AUTH_KEY" \
-d "$RECORD"
I'm currently trying to generate an OAuth signature for my curl request header. These point to a NetSuite restlet. Resources online are either inconclusive or too high level for my understanding/lacking examples. How do I go about calculating the oauth_signature value for my request?
The following is my request with credentials ommitted:
curl --request GET \
--url 'https://rest.na1.netsuite.com/app/site/hosting/restlet.nl?script=foo&deploy=bar' \
--header 'Authorization: OAuth realm="'"$realm"'",oauth_consumer_key="'"$oauth_consumer_key"'",oauth_token="'"$oauth_token"'",oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1",oauth_timestamp="'"$(OAuth_timestamp)"'",oauth_nonce="'"$(OAuth_nonce)"'",oauth_version="1.0",oauth_signature="'"$(OAuth_signature)"'"' \
--header 'cache-control: no-cache' \
--header 'content-type: application/json' \
| jq
Below is a list of the parameters I'm passing for the sake of readability:
params=(
oauth_consumer_key='foo'
oauth_signature_method='HMAC-SHA1'
oauth_version='1.0'
oauth_nonce=$(OAuth_nonce)
oauth_timestamp=$(OAuth_timestamp)
oauth_token='tokenfoo'
realm='4478811'
)
I am generating the timestamp and nonce like so:
OAuth_nonce () {
md5 <<< "$RANDOM-$(date +%s.%N)" | cut -d' ' -f 1
}
OAuth_timestamp () {
echo "$(date +%s)"
}
I got most of my resources from https://github.com/livibetter-backup/bash-oauth but no docs exist, the examples are poor, and the library itself doesn't seem to work when I've tested the functions.
All the values I use in the script (confirmed passing with bash +x) work when ran in Postman, but I can't calculate a oauth_signature value outside of it.
How do I create a OAuth_signature function that I can return a valid signature with? What parameters am I going to have to pass that function to calculate correctly? Is it possible or easier to generate perhaps using perl or python?
I try to create a file share on an existing Azure storage account via bash script. I only have the account name and key, but don't want to use login credentials.
This is what I have so far:
#!/bin/sh
DATE_ISO=$(date +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
VERSION="2015-02-21"
curl --header "x-ms-version: ${VERSION}" --header "x-ms-date: ${DATE_ISO}" --header "Authorization: SharedKey mystorageaccount:?????" https://mystorageaccount.file.core.windows.net/myshare?restype=share
The documentation says, "Authorization" is required (syntax: Authorization="[SharedKey|SharedKeyLite] <AccountName>:<Signature>") and "Signature" is a Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC) constructed from the request and computed by using the SHA256 algorithm, and then encoded by using Base64 encoding.
So how do I generate this Signature?
Try this to create Share with bash script.
#!/bin/sh
STORAGE_KEY="$1"
STORAGE_ACCOUNT="$2"
SHARE_NAME="$3"
DATE_ISO=$(TZ=GMT date "+%a, %d %h %Y %H:%M:%S %Z")
VERSION="2015-12-11"
HEADER_RESOURCE="x-ms-date:$DATE_ISO\nx-ms-version:$VERSION"
URL_RESOURCE="/$STORAGE_ACCOUNT/$SHARE_NAME\nrestype:share"
STRING_TO_SIGN="PUT\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n$HEADER_RESOURCE\n$URL_RESOURCE"
DECODED_KEY="$(echo -n $STORAGE_KEY | base64 -d -w0 | xxd -p -c256)"
SIGN=$(printf "$STRING_TO_SIGN" | openssl dgst -sha256 -mac HMAC -macopt "hexkey:$DECODED_KEY" -binary | base64 -w0)
curl -X PUT \
-H "x-ms-date:$DATE_ISO" \
-H "x-ms-version:$VERSION" \
-H "Authorization: SharedKey $STORAGE_ACCOUNT:$SIGN" \
-H "Content-Length:0" \
"https://$STORAGE_ACCOUNT.file.core.windows.net/$SHARE_NAME?restype=share"
Try this to create Directory under the specified share.
#!/bin/sh
STORAGE_KEY="$1"
STORAGE_ACCOUNT="$2"
SHARE_NAME="$3"
DIRECTORY_NAME="$4"
DATE_ISO=$(TZ=GMT date "+%a, %d %h %Y %H:%M:%S %Z")
VERSION="2015-12-11"
HEADER_RESOURCE="x-ms-date:$DATE_ISO\nx-ms-version:$VERSION"
URL_RESOURCE="/$STORAGE_ACCOUNT/$SHARE_NAME/$DIRECTORY_NAME\nrestype:directory"
STRING_TO_SIGN="PUT\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n$HEADER_RESOURCE\n$URL_RESOURCE"
DECODED_KEY="$(echo -n $STORAGE_KEY | base64 -d -w0 | xxd -p -c256)"
SIGN=$(printf "$STRING_TO_SIGN" | openssl dgst -sha256 -mac HMAC -macopt "hexkey:$DECODED_KEY" -binary | base64 -w0)
curl -X PUT \
-H "x-ms-date:$DATE_ISO" \
-H "x-ms-version:$VERSION" \
-H "Authorization: SharedKey $STORAGE_ACCOUNT:$SIGN" \
-H "Content-Length:0" \
"https://$STORAGE_ACCOUNT.file.core.windows.net/$SHARE_NAME/$DIRECTORY_NAME?restype=directory"
I am currently using:
$output = $adset->read(array("campaign_schedule"));
Which is similar to:
curl -G \
-d "fields=campaign_schedule" \
-d "access_token=___" \
-d "method=get" \
'https://graph.facebook.com/{adset_id}'
This returns the campaign_schedule array deep within the response object.
How can I get just the campaign schedule as an array/object?
Documentation here:
https://developers.facebook.com/docs/marketing-api/adset/pacing/v2.3
The campaign schedule will be a member variable of the object returned.
print_r($adset->campaign_schedule);
I use curl to query data from Parse, like this:
curl -X GET \
-H "X-Parse-Application-Id: xxxxxxxxxxxx" \
-H "X-Parse-REST-API-Key: xxxxxxx" \
https://api.parse.com/1/classes/TestObject
and it always return {"results":[]}. But I could GET 'https://api.parse.com/1/users' successfully.