I have a Netbeans 8.0.2 Java project using Maven. I wish to produce a JAR with all dependencies included. I have seen similar questions but none of which seem to have a the solution that said I am new to it.
This is what i have added to the pom.xml (excluding dependencies etc.) from what I have read online but still no luck.
<properties>
<mainClass>com.oss.nia.startup</mainClass>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Related
Below is my configuration of maven-assembly-plugin and it's working fine. However, when I add all my plugins inside the pluginManagement parent tag, it's not working.
I am not sure why it's not working.
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>MyId</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<descriptor>assemblyFile.xml</descriptor>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
The execution section of your maven-assembly-plugin should not be contained in a pluginManagement section. If it is, it will be ignored. The build will not throw an error - just won't create an executable jar. Then you would get "no main manifest attribute..." if you try to run it.
The pluginManagement section, generally defined in a "parent" pom, shares plugin configuration across modules. It can specify version and configuration and it ensures the version matches across child poms, but is not intended to contain execution details.
Here's a valid example where pluginManagement specifies only the plugin's version (just keep in mind the pluginManagement would typically be in a separate, parent, pom):
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.my.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
And here's an example where pluginManagement has the plugin's version and also its configuration. The regular plugin section specifies only the execution details:
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.1</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.my.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Note that child poms can override pluginManagement definitions.
See also this question and its answers.
I want to copy dependencies to target/lib directory.How can i do this by maven?
I tried this:
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<mainClass>com.aproject.App</mainClass>
<classpathPrefix>libs/</classpathPrefix>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib/</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
But it copy libraries inside jar(i want to directory).
I use exactly the same as you posted above, but I'm using version 2.8 of the maven-dependency-plugin. Have you tried updating the plugin dependency?
I need to include custom file (/com/app/log4.properties) in a final JAR.
How can I add one file to my JAR when using jar-with-dependencies?
Now there are only class files in that JAR. I'm using:
mvn assembly:assembly
My pom.xml:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.app.Start</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id> <!-- this is used for inheritance merges -->
<phase>package</phase> <!-- bind to the packaging phase -->
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Thank you.
Put non-Java files that need to be in the final artifact in src/main/resources, in this case:
src/main/resources/com/app/log4j.properties
I am trying to use the maven-jar-plugin and maven-dependency-plugin to create an runnable "bundle" of my application. It works fine in most cases, but when I have a snapshot in the dependency hierarchy, the copy-dependencies goals seems to translate the snapshot-dependencies into locked snapshots (snapshots with timestamp)
However, addClasspath from archiver-plugin does not translate snapshot dependencies:
in lib, there is foolib-1.0.1-20130108.143522-8.jar
the classpath contains lib/foolib-1.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
so I can't run the application.
I can't find a way to tell the copy-dependencies to not translate SNAPSHOTs or one to tell the archiver-plugin to translate SNAPSHOTs.
Here is the relevant snippet of the pom.xml:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-libs</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeScope>provided</excludeScope>
<outputDirectory>${package.dest}/lib</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${package.dest}</outputDirectory>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>${main.class}</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
A new option (useBaseVersion) in maven-dependency-plugin 2.6 can fix this. So you need at least version 2.6.
Note: I needed the useBaseVersion option set to false, as my problem seems to be the opposite of the original question. So the original version probably requires useBaseVersion is set to true, which is the default value.
Below is an example on how to change the version number and set useBaseVersion to false in the pom:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- need at least 2.6 for useBaseVersion-->
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-libs</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeScope>provided</excludeScope>
<outputDirectory>${package.dest}/lib</outputDirectory>
<!-- useBaseVersion=false makes the jar names match those
that maven-jar-plugin puts in the manifest classpath -->
<useBaseVersion>false</useBaseVersion>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
The other alternative is described here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/45642898/232175
Setting useUniqueVersions to false for the maven-jar-plugin:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- ... -->
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>${main.class}</mainClass>
<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
My maven project has several dependent jars, but when I create a jar of my project I would like to include a subset of those dependencies. Is there a way to do this? Currently, I am using the pom.xml below (from question How can I create an executable JAR with dependencies using Maven?), but it is packaging every dependency with my project.
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
Try:
<dependencySets>
<dependencySet>
....
<excludes>
<exclude>commons-lang:commons-lang</exclude>
<exclude>log4j:log4j</exclude>
</excludes>
</dependencySet>
....
</dependencySets>
See Including and Excluding Artifacts for more details