I am trying to use rename but I have several subdirs. The expression I am trying to use is this:
rename 's/ZAUQ-F24MS-SC12-F01-5C\/R44.wav/wav\/2012.wav/' *.wav
I want to rename the file ZAUQ-F24MS-SC12-F01-5C/R44.wav to wav/2012.wav and all files are *.wav files.
I am able to do this from inside the directory but I have multiple directories and a mapped to and from list. Can rename do this or should I be using something else?
Apparently you are moving a file from one directory (ZAUQ-F24MS-SC12-F01-5C) to another (wav). Why not mv then:
mv ZAUQ-F24MS-SC12-F01-5C/R44.wav wav/2012.wav
Related
I'm not allowed to use rsync on the cluster I'm working on so I need to use cp. I want to copy a large directory including all files and subfolders etc. but without any folders that have the name "outdir".
I tried cp -r -v ./!(outdir) ../target-directory/
but it still copies all folders and contents in deeper directories with the name outdir. It only included the outdir folders in the highest directory.
I also tried cp -r ./*/!(outdir) ../target-directory/ but that one copied all files into the folder without keeping any hirarchy or folders etc.
I also tried certain find commands but it didn't work, but maybe I was just doing something stupid. I'm a beginner with bash so if you could explain your answer and what the flags etc. do that would really be helpfull, I've been trying forever now, on what I think shouldn't be that hard to do.
Instead of cp, you can use tar with option --exclude to control what you want copied or not.
The full command is:
tar --exclude="outdir" -cvpf - . | (cd TARGET_DIRECTORY; tar -xpf -)
So any path that contains the "outdir" pattern will be excluded.
Without the --exclude option, it will copy the entire structure of your current directory under TARGET_DIRECTORY.
You can replace the . in the first tar by your desired source directory.
I have many files in a folder with different extensions (.txt, .ascii, .mat). I want to move them to the destination folder which would be same as file names.
For example:
I have files like a.txt, a.ascii, b.txt, b.ascii, b.mat.
I want to make folder first in the name of a and b, then I want to move files a.txt,a.ascii to folder a and b.txt,b.ascii,b.mat to folder b.
I tried the code as follows. However I need an automatic way to make folder and move the files to it.
#!/bin/sh
mkdir a b
for file in $(<list.txt)
do
cp "$file" a
done
Seems that this Bash script can do the job
#!/usr/bin/env bash
for file in $(<list.txt); do
dirn="${file%.*}"
mkdir -p "$dirn"
cp "$file" "$dirn"
done
I need to rename files in multiple directories to the name of the parent directory and move them up one directory and the delete the empty directories.
Sample structure:
/export
exp_20210101
3747-46473-328383-5555
exp_20210102
4533-45323-354345-5366
Desired result:
/export
exp_20210101
exp_20210102
3747-46473-328383-5555 renamed to exp_20210101
No extensions (Linux)
I prefere to do it with a bash script.
Already tried several samples (similar questions), but they're not working for my case.
I need to rename files in multiple directories to the name of the parent directory and move them up one directory and the delete the empty directories.
I don't think that's possible, you can't have a regular file and a directory with the same name in the same directory.
You should move each file to the same level as its parent without changing its name instead (assuming a file with the same name may not exist there). Then you can remove the parent and rename the file to its name.
for f in /export/*/*; do
echo mv "$f" "${f%/*/*}"
echo rmdir "${f%/*}"
echo mv "${f%/*/*}/${f##*/}" "${f%/*}"
done
Drop echos if the output looks good.
The title not might be the best, I apologize, I'm rather new to scripting.
I'm trying to copy 2 files from each directory and place these compounds in a separate directory that only shares directory names.
for clarity;
/path/to/directory/all/variable_directories/
Inside this directory will be multiple files, I need 2 files which will have the same name in every individual variable directory.
I am trying to copy these 2 files from each individual variable directory and put them in variable directories based on the basename of /variable_directory/
the copy destination will be;
/path/to/magical/shit/subset/set_with_variable_name/variable_directories/
Only some of the destination directories are located in each /set_with_variable_name/
The script will need to be able to go through each /set_with_variable_name/ until it finds the directory that shares the basename of the directory that these files are originally being cp'd from
There's about 100 directories
to cp from and to and about 200 files total that need to be copied and sorted appropriately.
I can get it to cp ALL the files to the SAME directory using;
#! /usr/bin/env bash
for i in */;
do cd $i;
cp filename /path/to/destination/;
cp other_filename /path/to/destination/;
cd ..;
done;
It's the sorting the files to the correct destinations that I am completely lost at.
I appreciate any help, I'm a novice to this type of scripting
Looks like you need something like that.
# looping through all the variable directories
for var_dir in <path1>/all/*; do
# creating the destination directory if not exists
mkdir -p "<path2>/set_with_variable_name/$(basename ${var_dir})"
# copying the first file
cp "${var_dir}/filename1" "<path2>/set_with_variable_name/$(basename ${var_dir})/filename1"
# and the second
cp "${var_dir}/filename2" "<path2>/set_with_variable_name/$(basename ${var_dir})/filename2"
done
How can I move files from multiple folders to another location. For example if I have 3 folders with name /test/folder1, /test/folder2, /test/folder3 and I want to move the contents of these folders into another location like /temp/folder1, /temp/folder2 /temp/folder3 using a script. I do not want to move these folders, instead I want to move the files inside these folders. Please Help
Something like
cd test
for dir in folder*; do
mv "$dir/*" "/temp/$dir"
done