zsh command not found, likely path issue - shell

I recently switched to zsh from bash and couldn't install any npm bundles. I found some stack overflows telling me to reset the path in my zsh profile, which I did. Now I can't execute any commands, including bundle install.
Things I've tried:
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
export path
from the command line
Modifying ~/.zshrc to add
PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
export PATH
, then saving and restarting iTerm.
When I echo $PATH, this is what I get: /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
Restarting my terminal after each change, I still get: zsh: command not found: bundle
Help would be greatly appreciated!
UPDATE: I tried switching to another computer and cloning the repo down and am getting the same error when I try to bundle install. If I switch to another repo on the other computer (where I didn't mess with the path), bundle install works. On my initial computer (with the path edits), none of the repos allow bundle install.

Do you know where is your bundle program (you can use locate or find) ? It can be in another directory that is not in your path. For example, it can be in /usr/local/bin so you should add this path to your $PATH.

Related

linuxbrew/lib/ld.so: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory

I am having a problem about linuxbrew.
bash: /lustre7/home/lustre4/user1/applications/bin/cut: /lustre7/home/lustre4/user1/.linuxbrew/lib/ld.so: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory
I tried to uninstall linuxbrew using instructions at its website, but somehow it didn't work (because of sudo requirements).
there is linuxbrew directory but I can't remove when I type rm -r linuxbrew it says;
-bash: /lustre7/home/lustre4/user1/applications/bin/rm: /lustre7/home/lustre4/user1/.linuxbrew/lib/ld.so: bad ELF interpreter: No such file or directory
When I tried to install homebrew it says your CPU is not supported. (I tried this before and it worked, but now it is not working.)
I want to solve this problem but I couldn't find any solution. I am not able to run sudo and yum commands because I am not root. I am a user at a linux cluster.
OK. I finally was able to solve this issue.
I am wring in case someone else may have the same issue.
First, this was related to a bash problem. I recently installed a tool that put some variables to both bashrc and bash_profile and altered path of bin directory.
I wasn't able to use system commands such as rm, ls, cat etc. and I wasn't able to run system ruby. Paths of all commands and ruby were in my bin directory under my application directory.
What I did is;
I edited my bash_profile by cancelling the new path that caused conflict between bash_profile and bashrc. This enabled me run system commands.
I uninstalled linuxbrew as described in its website.
I removed linuxbrew from my home directory, and cancelled its path in bash_profile (comment out).
I installed homebrew again and put its path to my bashrc.
Now it is working.
I could uninstall linuxbrew using the procedure I described in here:
How to completely uninstall brew and re-install brew in ubuntu 19.04
-> In short, I just replaced install.sh by uninstall.sh and it worked...
$/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall.sh)"

Why doesn't zsh recognize command from globally installed npm package?

After installing oh-my-zsh and reinstalling node and npm again, I install npm-check-updates globally and try to call 'ncu' (the npm-check-updates command). However, I get an error: zsh:
command not found: ncu. Does anyone know how to fix this?
I have corrected this problem with the following instructions:
sudo npm install -g npm-check-updates
Make sure the 'ncu' package can be found in the $PATH environment variable. Try this, to find where 'ncu' is supposed to be installed:
which ncu
If it still gives you trouble, try to see if it's in /usr/bin, $HOME/npm/bin, /usr/local/lib or /usr/sbin, and check that your $PATH environment variable contains a way to 'ncu'. Your $PATH environment variable, which can be found in
$HOME/.bashrc (Linux)
$HOME/.bash_profile (MacOS)
should look something like this:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:$HOME/npm/bin
After an install you can run rehash so zsh will analyse what new executables are available on $PATH.
Not sure if that would fix the problem, I know it fixes the missing tab completion entry after install.
FYI I am using a OSX.
The problem was that my export path in my .zshrc was wrong.
This was what it was previously:
export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH.
Notice there is nothing pointing at npm or any of the packages I installed globally.
For anyone who has this problem in the future...
Ensure that npm is installed and that you can still run npm commands (if not uninstall then install npm). Then run npm -g list --depth 0 to list all your global packages.
Go into your home folder and press ⌘+Shift+. (shows all hidden files/folders), there should be a .npm folder there, ensure the packages in the list you obtained in the previous step matches what's in the bin folder.
Edit your export PATH string accordingly:
export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:**$HOME/.npm/bin**:$PATH.
This worked for me!

How to compile GCC on macOS Catalina? [duplicate]

I previously had Conda running smoothly on Mojave, but I've found that the upgrade to Catalina moves the "anaconda3" folder to your Desktop > Relocated Items > Security > anaconda3. It seems Catalina's security settings may not allow applications to install directly under the user directory anymore.
I tried the suggestion here, written below:
Hi, I might have a solution
Copy the folder anaconda3 located in Relocated Items to /Users/myname/
Open Terminal
Enter: export PATH=''/Users/myname/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
Enter: conda init zsh
It worked! Good luck!
But this doesn't work for me. After conda init zsh I get:
-bash: /Users/USER/anaconda3/bin/conda: /anaconda3/bin/python: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
How can I get Conda up and running again without losing all my virtual environments? Thanks!
Update
I got Conda to work following #Ted Shaowang's suggestion. This means that conda env list shows all the virtual environments created via Conda.
However I am still experiencing an issue with virtualenv as since I changed the default anaconda3 file locations, python cannot be found.
The python executable located at .virtualenvs/env/bin/python cannot be found. Do I need to make further changes in order for python to work from virtualenv too?
I have the exact same problem and this works for me:
After you move anaconda from "Relocated Items" to ~/anaconda3, edit the first line of ~/anaconda3/bin/conda file from #!/anaconda3/bin/python to #!/Users/USERNAME/anaconda3/bin/python to reflect the change.
I would probably abstain from using the above solution. That ~/anaconda3/bin directory has lots of runnables (not just the conda one) that would need to be altered in this manual way. For example, unless you make the same change you cannot run jupyter notebook either, neither from base nor from other envs you might have.
My tip: Try getting a requirements file for your virtual envs, and do a fresh installation. You could use pipreqs to get the requirements used for individual projects: https://www.idiotinside.com/2015/05/10/python-auto-generate-requirements-txt/
No solution will be completely working without fixing the baked-in hard-coded prefix entries in files. There's a longer description and a recommended fix at https://www.anaconda.com/how-to-restore-anaconda-after-macos-catalina-update/
Technically this is reinstalling anaconda, however, I restored all my conda envs so, hopefully this is an acceptable solution!
Here is how I got it working on Catalina as of a few minutes ago (now using z-shell):
- Verified the existence of "Relocated Items" directory on my desktop and the "anaconda3" directory and its contents inside
- Navigated into the envs directory under "anaconda3" and left the finder window open (see screenshot)
THEN:
opened new Terminal (z-shell)
ran (this installed to /usr/local/anaconda3):
brew cask install anaconda
after installation was successful I opened my ~/.zshrc file (for my z-shell aliases) and added the following line:
export PATH="/usr/local/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
saved my ~/.zshrc file, then reloaded with:
source ~/.zshrc
to verify conda command works now, I ran:
conda env list
for me, this showed a base env and that was it
then open Finder to the new envs location:
open /usr/local/anaconda3/envs/.
I dragged (moved) all my old envs into the new envs folder, and then ran:
conda env list
And all my old envs are back! :)
updated my PyCharm interpreter / env paths to reflect the new locations of these envs (had to restart PyCharm after, but now it works!)
DONE
Unsure whether this is considered a comment or at least a temporary answer, but I would refrain from attempting to fix any Catalina compatibility issues with Anaconda for now. See this GitHub issue.
I have the same problem, and this work for me :
My solution:
Copy your anaconda3 from Relocated Items folder
Paste in User/YourUserName
Open conda file in anaconda3/bin with the editor and edit the first line #!/anaconda3/bin/python to #!/Users/YourUserName/anaconda3/bin/python
Save it and run conda file
Open Terminal
Run this : export PATH=''/Users/YourUserName/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
Run conda init zsh
I had incurred the same issue, and the following solution worked for me, and this is the easiest solution:
Instead of messing around copying the anaconda3 file from relocated items into User/USERNAME directory, better would be just to reinstall anaconda navigator's latest version from its official website : https://www.anaconda.com/distribution/#macos
While installation, it will ask you some permissions which are a result of new Apple Security Policies, just grant them, and it works just the way it should after this fresh installation!
This is what worked for me.
These are my header files (Catalina 10.15):
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/sys/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/sys/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/sys/stdio.h
Run sudo find /Library -name stdio.h to see where yours are located.
Mojave 10.14 header files:
$ sudo find /Library -name stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/include/c++/v1/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/sys/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h
/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Kernel.framework/Versions/A/Headers/sys/stdio.h
As can be seen the SDKs are now split into MACOSX10.14 and 10.15 unlike in Mojave.
TLDR
So, these were my SDK folders on Catalina:
Rename MacOSX.sdk to MacOSX_orig.sdk
Right click on MacOSX10.14.sdk
Duplicate
Rename duplicate folder to MacOSX.sdk
Your folder structure should now look like this:
Like this we are basically using the previous version's OSX sdk as sysroot. Hope this helps.

need to manually create symlinks every time i install something

For example, I'm trying to install pipenv using the following commands:
$ pip3 install --user pipenv
$ cd ~/Documents/myproject
$ pipenv install requests
zsh: command not found: pipenv
It seems that the issue can be resolved if I run sudo ln -s ~/.local/bin/pipenv /usr/bin. Is this a safe thing to do? I've also been having this issue with several other packages, like tensorboard and xflux. Is there something wrong with my system that makes it such that I need to manually create a symlink every time? How can I change things so that packages can install normally without me having to do this every time?
The problem you are having is that the tools you are installing are being installed in non-standard locations and are not being included in your PATH. One way to resolve this would be to include the paths in your PATH environment variable. In order for these programs to be in your path every time you login, do this (assuming you are using zsh as your shell):
1) Open ~/.zshrc using vim or any other editor:
vim ~/.zshrc
2) Append the following to this file:
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/dir/containing/pipenv
Remember to replace /path/to/dir/containing/pipenv with the appropriate path.
3) Source your ~/.zshrc so that the path is included in your current session:
source ~/.zshrc
4) Now everytime you login, the paths should be available in your environment and you won't need to create symlinks.

Keep getting: No such File or directory when I open the Terminal

Every time I open the terminal I keep getting this:
bash: /usr/local/Cellar/nvm/0.33.0/nvm.sh: No such file or directory
I have tried reloading. No idea why all of a sudden this has come up. Any guesses guys?
You need to update your nvm via homebrew:
brew upgrade nvm
I was getting the same error after I installed another NVM version manually (forgetting that I have had installed an older version via homebrew).
That resulted in a wrong path within configuration in your .bash_profile, .bashrc or any other similar file which gets started each time you run a new terminal window.
According to https://github.com/creationix/nvm#installation, look for something like
export NVM_DIR=~/.nvm
[ -s $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh ] && . $NVM_DIR/nvm.sh
This configuration is normally set while installing of NVM. I have had a wrong path in it, die above will work when your NVM resides in ~/.nvm
Hope that helps you.

Resources