URL mapping is not working in web.xml in spring - spring

Package name controller where WelcomeController is there
folder view in WEB-INF where view files are there means html and static jsp
In view welcome.jsp
In WebContent web.xml and welcome-servlet.xml are there
When I mapped / but when I changed the url-pattern then it's not working e.g. /user/* following url is working for only /
http://localhost:3000/SpringPractice/user/welcome
Error is
WARNING: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI
[/SpringPractice/user/welcome] in DispatcherServlet with name
'welcome'
it's working if I set the to /.
Even I checked the controller no error because if no mapping is found then it'd not work for / pattern.
WEB.XML
<servlet>
<servlet-name>welcome</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>welcome</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
WelcomeController.java
package controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
#Controller
public class WelcomeController {
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET,value="/user/welcome")
public String GET(ModelMap model){
//second is the message name
//3rd is the message
model.addAttribute("message","GET Method");
return "welcome"; //we'll always return the name of the view here welcome.jsp e.g. welcome
}
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST,value="/user/welcome")
public String POST(ModelMap model){
model.addAttribute("message","POST Method");
return "welcome";
}
}
welcome-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>

Your web.xml needs to be modified if you want the servlet to map to SpringPractice as the root
Change your web.xml to look like this:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>welcome</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/SpringPractice/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
It's also possible you are using the wrong port. Tomcat (Which I am assuming you are using here) uses port 8080 by default.
The URL: http://localhost:8080/SpringPractice/user/welcome
Should now work just fine
The following is not needed, is just might be helpful
Also, you can use #RequestMapping on the class level if you wish.
#Controller
#RequstMapping(value="/user/welcome")
public class WelcomeController {
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="")
public String GET(ModelMap model){
//second is the message name
//3rd is the message
model.addAttribute("message","GET Method");
return "welcome"; //we'll always return the name of the view here welcome.jsp e.g. welcome
}
#RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST, value="")
public String POST(ModelMap model){
model.addAttribute("message","POST Method");
return "welcome";
}
}
By adding RequestMapping(value="/user/welcome") to the top of your controller class all the mappings under it will use that as a base. It's nice if you know a certain controller will be handeling all requests from "www.MyCoolSite.com/user/welcome"
I hope this helps.

Related

Spring mvc Component scan requestmapping not working

I am new to Spring and Spring-MVC. I am using 4.3.3.RELEASE.I have generated project using maven-webapp-archetype and added sping dependencies and dispatcher-servelt later.
As per my web.xml I have initialized Dispatcher-servlet using spring-dispatcher-servlet.xml
I have already tried
Added inet.controller.* instead inet.controller in base-package
Changing URL pattern to /* from /
Adding to dispatcher servlet
but still when I try http://loclahost:8080/inet/welcome server is throwing 404.
Web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
Spring-dispatcher-servlet.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<context:component-scan base-package="inet.controller"/>
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
Below is my directory structure:
HelloController
package inet.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
public class HelloController {
#RequestMapping("/welcome")
public ModelAndView helloWorld() {
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("helloPage");
modelAndView.addObject("message", "Hi All");
return modelAndView;
}
}
You need to tell the spring how to find the controllers from urls that you are hitting. So it what is missing in your configuration
to do that add <mvc:annotation-driven/> tag in your dispatcher xml configuration. it adds some mapping handlers
RequestMappingHandlerMapping
RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver
And some necessary message converters for you.
What does <mvc:annotation-driven /> do?

No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/TEST2/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher' [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Why does Spring MVC respond with a 404 and report "No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [...] in DispatcherServlet"?
(13 answers)
Closed 6 years ago.
I am creating a simple login page with model and controller using maven, Spring 3.1.1. I have just created a model and controller. But while running the application I get a 404 error in my browser and in console I am getting the following error:
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet noHandlerFound
WARNING: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/TEST2/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher'
I have checked the configuration properly and I couldn't find the exact error for this.
I have changed some of the configuration. I tried putting /* in URL-Mapping but I am facing the same issue.
My Web.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
version="2.4">
<display-name>Spring MVC Application</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
</web-app>
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.concretepage.controller" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
LoginController.Java
package com.concretepage.controller;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
#Controller
public class LoginController {
#RequestMapping(value="/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(){
return "redirect:pages/login.jsp";
}
#RequestMapping(value="pages/userCheck", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String userCheck(ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest request) {
String name=request.getParameter("name");
String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
if("concretepage".equalsIgnoreCase(name)&&"concretepage".equalsIgnoreCase(pwd)){
model.addAttribute("message", "Successfully logged in.");
}else{
model.addAttribute("message", "Username or password is wrong.");
}
return "redirect:success.jsp";
}
}
What's my mistake?
You have not placed the Mapping for root path '/'
change this code
#RequestMapping(value="/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(){
return "redirect:pages/login.jsp";
}
into
#RequestMapping(value="/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(){
return "redirect:pages/login.jsp";
}
and check the output.

Spring MVC HTTP 404 error

I learning SpringMVC so I am followed Spring 3.0 MVC Series from HERE.
As you can see, I completed Part1, Part2, and I am right now on Part3 where I am learning how to handle forms with Spring 3 MVC.
But I get this HTTP 404 eror, when I try to run my application. Project strucutre and this error you can see at image below.
How I can fix this?
ContactController.java code:
package net.viralpatel.spring3.controller;
import net.virtalpatel.spring3.form.Contact;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.SessionAttributes;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
#SessionAttributes
public class ContactController {
#RequestMapping(value = "/addContact", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addContact(#ModelAttribute("contact")
Contact contact, BindingResult result) {
System.out.println("First Name:" + contact.getFirstname() +
"Last Name:" + contact.getLastname());
return "redirect:contacts.html";
}
#RequestMapping("/contacts")
public ModelAndView showContacts() {
return new ModelAndView("contact", "command", new Contact());
}}
spring-servlet.xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan
base-package="net.viralpatel.spring3.controller" />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
****index.jsp code:****
<jsp:forward page="contacts.html"></jsp:forward>
web.xml code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>Spring3MVC</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
Just change contact to contacts
change
return new ModelAndView("contact", "command", new Contact());
to
return new ModelAndView("contacts", "command", new Contact());
The issue is in your forward it will check for the contact.jsp but actually you have contacts.jsp (you have suffix property as .jsp )
your index.jsp is forwarded to contacts.html.
But you spring configuration does not have mapping for /contacts.html, you have mapped /contacts instead.
You need to change the /contacts mapping to
#RequestMapping("/contacts.html")
public ModelAndView showContacts() {
return new ModelAndView("contact", "command", new Contact());
}
localhost:8080/Spring3MVC/index.jsp As you can see, I try first to open index.jsp and then redirect to contact.jsp – Zookey 44 mins ago
I think you have it mixed up. 1) There is a typo, you say contact.jsp but the file name is contacts.jsp (file name in eclipse)
2) Where is the contacts.html file ?
I would suggest, you first return to the jsp and see if you can get your controller to return the jsp after that try redirecting to the html file after you create one.

setting fullpath in controller

i have developed a spring application. all requests are dispatching to controllers (i have 2 controllers in my app) so web.xml is like below
in web.xml
<servlet-mapping>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
aaa controller
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/aaa")
bbb controller
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/bbb")
but now i need to add some jsp pages into my project since the "/*" in web.xml my jsp pages are not found. so i have change the servlet-mapping like below;
in web.xml
<servlet-mapping>
<url-pattern>/aaa/*</url-pattern>
<url-pattern>/bbb/*</url-pattern>
aaa controller
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/")
bbb controller
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/")
but i do not want to use this approach since i can access xxx servlet in aaa controler like /bbb/xxx.
so is there any alternative solution, for example can i set full path in controller or anything?
thanks in advance...
You need to pass jsp through the server as well.
You can map it as html extension
<servlet>
<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>example</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
In example-servlet.xml just add the following jsp resolver
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
and then use ModelAndView Object in your controllers:
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value="/aaa")
public class aaaController{
#RequestMapping(value="/aaa.html", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("aaa");
return mv;
}
}
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value="/bbb")
public class aaaController{
#RequestMapping(value="/bbb.html", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView index(){
ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("bbb");
return mv;
}
}
In that case first controller will return /aaa.jsp as you your model andView when you hit /aaa/aaa.html
and second controller will return /bbb.jsp as you your model and View when you hit /bbb/bbb.html
Hope it helps.

Spring MVC: how to create a default controller for index page?

I'm trying to do one of those standard spring mvc hello world applications but with the twist that I'd like to map the controller to the root. (for example: http://numberformat.wordpress.com/2009/09/02/hello-world-spring-mvc-with-annotations/ )
So the only real difference is that they map it to host\appname\something and I'd like to map it to host\appname.
I placed my index.jsp in src\main\webapp\jsp and mapped it in the web.xml as the welcome file.
I tried:
#Controller("loginController")
public class LoginController{
#RequestMapping("/")
public String homepage2(ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
System.out.println("blablabla2");
model.addAttribute("sigh", "lesigh");
return "index";
}
As my controller but I see nothing appear in the console of my tomcat.
Does anyone know where I'm messing up?
My web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<!-- Index -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/jsp/index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springweb</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springweb</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
The mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="de.claude.test.*" />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
I'm using Spring 3.0.5.release
Or is this not possible and do I need to put my index.jsp back in the root of the web-inf and put a redirect to somewhere inside my jsp so the controller picks it up?
I had the same problem, even after following Sinhue's setup, but I solved it.
The problem was that that something (Tomcat?) was forwarding from "/" to "/index.jsp" when I had the file index.jsp in my WebContent directory. When I removed that, the request did not get forwarded anymore.
What I did to diagnose the problem was to make a catch-all request handler and printed the servlet path to the console. This showed me that even though the request I was making was for http://localhost/myapp/, the servlet path was being changed to "/index.html". I was expecting it to be "/".
#RequestMapping("*")
public String hello(HttpServletRequest request) {
System.out.println(request.getServletPath());
return "hello";
}
So in summary, the steps you need to follow are:
In your servlet-mapping use <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
In your controller use RequestMapping("/")
Get rid of welcome-file-list in web.xml
Don't have any files sitting in WebContent that would be considered default pages (index.html, index.jsp, default.html, etc)
Hope this helps.
The redirect is one option. One thing you can try is to create a very simple index page that you place at the root of the WAR which does nothing else but redirecting to your controller like
<%# taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<c:redirect url="/welcome.html"/>
Then you map your controller with that URL with something like
#Controller("loginController")
#RequestMapping(value = "/welcome.html")
public class LoginController{
...
}
Finally, in web.xml, to have your (new) index JSP accessible, declare
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
We can simply map a Controller method for the default view. For eg, we have a index.html as the default page.
#RequestMapping(value = "/", method = GET)
public String index() {
return "index";
}
once done we can access the page with default application context.
E.g http://localhost:8080/myapp
It works for me, but some differences:
I have no welcome-file-list in web.xml
I have no #RequestMapping at class level.
And at method level, just #RequestMapping("/")
I know these are no great differences, but I'm pretty sure (I'm not at work now) this is my configuration and it works with Spring MVC 3.0.5.
One more thing. You don't show your dispatcher configuration in web.xml, but maybe you have some preffix. It has to be something like this:
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myServletName</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
If this is not your case, you'll need an url-rewrite filter or try the redirect solution.
EDIT: Answering your question, my view resolver configuration is a little different too:
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
It can be solved in more simple way:
in web.xml
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
After that use any controllers that your want to process index.htm with #RequestMapping("index.htm"). Or just use index controller
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="index.htm">indexController</prop>
</props>
</property>
<bean name="indexController" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.ParameterizableViewController"
p:viewName="index" />
</bean>
Just put one more entry in your spring xml file i.e.mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
After putting this to your xml put your default view or jsp file in your custom JSP folder as you have mentioned in mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml file.
change index with your jsp name.
One way to achieve it, is by map your welcome-file to your controller request path in the web.xml file:
[web.xml]
<web-app ...
<!-- Index -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>home</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
[LoginController.java]
#Controller("loginController")
public class LoginController{
#RequestMapping("/home")
public String homepage2(ModelMap model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
System.out.println("blablabla2");
model.addAttribute("sigh", "lesigh");
return "index";
}
The solution I use in my SpringMVC webapps is to create a simple DefaultController class like the following: -
#Controller
public class DefaultController {
private final String redirect;
public DefaultController(String redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
#RequestMapping(value = "/")
public ModelAndView redirectToMainPage() {
return new ModelAndView("redirect:/" + redirect);
}
}
The redirect can be injected in using the following spring configuration: -
<bean class="com.adoreboard.farfisa.controller.DefaultController">
<constructor-arg name="redirect" value="${default.redirect:loginController}"/>
</bean>
The ${default.redirect:loginController} will default to loginController but can be changed by inserting default.redirect=something_else into a spring properties file / setting an environment variable etc.
As #Mike has mentioned above I have also: -
Got rid of <welcome-file-list> ... </welcome-file-list> section in the web.xml file.
Don't have any files sitting in WebContent that would be considered default pages (index.html, index.jsp, default.html, etc)
This solution lets Spring worry more about redirects which may or may not be what you like.

Resources