I'm trying to start a service over ssh in a bash script that I just call from the command line. I can do the following commands: (I have ssh keys in place so I don't need to put a p/w in)
ssh -t -t user#server 'sudo /sbin/service test stop' -- Works fine, stops the service
ssh -t -t user#server 'sudo /sbin/service test status' -- Works fine, status's the service
ssh -t -t user#server 'sudo /sbin/service test start' -- Doesn't start the service ???
This is with a custom init.d script running on centos 6.7
Does anyone have any ideas?
or see what I might be missing?
Thanks!
EDIT: Here is the init.d script:
#!/bin/bash
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: test
# Required-Start: networking
# Required-Stop: networking
# Default-Start: 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description:
### END INIT INFO
#
###source function library
source /etc/init.d/functions
APPNAME="test"
APPDIR="/tmp"
CONFIGDIR="/tmp/config"
LOCKFILE=/var/lock/subsys/$APPNAME
PIDFILE="/var/run/$APPNAME.pid"
###Declare variables for test
CONFIG="test.config"
start() {
echo -n "Starting $APPNAME: "
source "${CONFIGDIR}/source.txt"
daemon --pidfile="$PIDFILE" "/tmp/${APPNAME} ${CONFIGDIR}/${CONFIG} >> /tmp/console.log 2>&1 &"
RETVAL=$?
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && {
touch $LOCKFILE
pidof $APPNAME > $PIDFILE
}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $APPNAME:"
killproc -p "$PIDFILE" $APPNAME
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f $LOCKFILE $PIDFILE
return $RETVAL
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p "$PIDFILE" "$APPNAME"
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo "Usage $prg {start|stop|status|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
I found a work around:
ssh -t -t user#server 'sudo bash -s' < '/tmp/start_test.sh'
and then on the server:
/tmp/start_test.sh
#!/bin/bash
sudo service test start >> /tmp/start.log
exit 0
I tested this one successfully:
echo "sudo service test start && exit" | python -c 'import pty, sys; pty.spawn(sys.argv[1:])' ssh user#server
Related
I have install elasticsearch 2.3.3 in centos 7 but after closing terminal elasticsearch plugin head automatically close but I want keep running in background. please give me helpful answer.
You can run it in background as two ways,
1. Nohup
2. Creating service script and put it in init.d folder
Nohup
Eg: nohup ./bin/elasticsearch
Service script
Use the following script,
#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: Elasticsearch
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Runs elasticsearch daemon
# Description: Runs the elasticsearch daemon as a non-root user
### END INIT INFO
# Process name
NAME=elasticsearch
DESC="Elasticsearch"
PROG="/etc/init.d/elasticsearch"
# Configure location of Elasticsearch bin
ELASTICSEARCH_BIN=/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.0/bin
# PID Info
PID_FOLDER=/var/run/elasticsearch/
PID_FILE=/var/run/elasticsearch/$NAME.pid
LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:$ELASTICSEARCH_BIN
DAEMON=$ELASTICSEARCH_BIN/$NAME
# Configure logging location
ELASTICSEARCH_LOG=/var/log/elasticsearch.log
# Begin Script
RETVAL=0
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
exit 1
fi
# Function library
. /etc/init.d/functions
start() {
echo -n "Starting $DESC : "
pid=`pidofproc -p $PID_FILE elasticsearch`
if [ -n "$pid" ] ; then
echo "Already running."
exit 0
else
# Start Daemon
if [ ! -d "$PID_FOLDER" ] ; then
mkdir $PID_FOLDER
fi
daemon --user=$DAEMON_USER --pidfile=$PID_FILE $DAEMON 1>"$ELASTICSEARCH_LOG" 2>&1 &
sleep 2
pidofproc node > $PID_FILE
RETVAL=$?
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && success || failure
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch $LOCK_FILE
return $RETVAL
fi
}
reload()
{
echo "Reload command is not implemented for this service."
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n "Stopping $DESC : "
killproc -p $PID_FILE $DAEMON
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f $PID_FILE $LOCK_FILE
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p $PID_FILE $DAEMON
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
reload)
reload
;;
*)
# Invalid Arguments, print the following message.
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}" >&2
exit 2
;;
esac
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/elasticsearch
sudo update-rc.d elasticsearch defaults 96 9
sudo /etc/init.d/elasticsearch restart
I had created a deamon in centos 7 to send an email from email queue.
Email queue is implemented in Yii1. That works fine but when I tried to create and run daemon in server but it fails and shows an error :
echo "Error! Could not start MyStaging!"
I am following instructions which I found here.
On inspection I found that PID gets the value 1232 and pgrep -u $RUNAS -f $NAME > /dev/null command returns empty.
Below is my script:
#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: MyStaging
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Description: This service having purpose to send email from email queue where relevant email push by particular module operation in queue.
### END INIT INFO
SCRIPT="/usr/bin/php5 /home/my/public_html/staging/protected/yiic mailqueue run"
RUNAS=root
NAME=MyStagingMailQueue
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
LOGFILE=/var/log/$NAME.log
start() {
if [ -f $PIDFILE ] && kill -0 $(cat $PIDFILE); then
echo 'Service already running' >&2
return 1
fi
echo 'Starting service ' >&2
local CMD="$SCRIPT &> \"$LOGFILE\" & echo \$!"
# su -s /bin/sh $RUNAS -c "$CMD" > "$PIDFILE"
# Try with this command line instead of above if not workable
su -c "$CMD" $RUNAS > "$PIDFILE"
sleep 2
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
if pgrep -u $RUNAS -f $NAME > /dev/null
then
echo "$NAME is now running, the PID is $PID"
else
echo "Error! Could not start $NAME!"
fi
}
stop() {
if [ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] || ! kill -0 $(cat "$PIDFILE"); then
echo 'Service not running' >&2
return 1
fi
echo 'Stopping service ' >&2
kill -15 $(cat "$PIDFILE") && rm -f "$PIDFILE"
echo 'Service stopped' >&2
}
status() {
printf "%-50s" "Checking $NAME..."
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]; then
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
if [ -z "$(ps axf | grep ${PID} | grep -v grep)" ]; then
printf "%s\n" "The process appears to be dead but pidfile still exists"
else
echo "Running, the PID is $PID"
fi
else
printf "%s\n" "Service not running"
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}"
esac
I don't know what is the issue. Please help me sort it out.
Since you're using CentOS 7, it's better to create a systemd service.
Step1:
Create a service file for your service say yiicmail.service. Do :
sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/yiicmail.service
Step2:
Open the the above file with your favourite editor and put the below content in it:
[Unit]
Description=yiic service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=root
ExecStart="/usr/bin/php5 /home/whizbite/public_html/staging/protected/yiic mailqueue run"
#If there are spaces, I would strings within quotes like above
Restart=on-abort
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Step3:
Now it is the time to play with the service. To start it, do :
sudo systemctl start yiicmail # You don't have to type full name, that is, yiicmail.service
To check the status, do :
sudo systemctl status yiicmail
To stop it, do :
sudo systemctl stop yiicmail
To start the service at boot, do :
sudo systemctl enable yiicmail
To disable the service at boot, do:
sudo systemctl disable yiicmail
Hope this helps.
I have the following command that my init.d unicorn script runs.
This commands works with no issue manually in terminal but refuses to
work in my init.d/unicorn file
cd /var/www/myapp/current && ( RAILS_ENV=production BUNDLE_GEMFILE=/var/www/myapp/current/Gemfile /usr/bin/env bundle exec unicorn -c /var/www/myapp/current/config/unicorn/production.rb -E deployment -D )
Here is the init.d file
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: unicorn
# Required-Start: postgresql nginx
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start:
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop unicorn
# Description: UNICORN
### END INIT INFO
set -e
APP_ROOT=/var/www/myapp/current
PID=$APP_ROOT/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid
RAILS_ENV=production
BUNDLE_GEMFILE=$APP_ROOT/Gemfile
CMD="cd $APP_ROOT && ( RAILS_ENV=$RAILS_ENV BUNDLE_GEMFILE=$APP_ROOT/Gemfile /usr/bin/env bundle exec unicorn -c $APP_ROOT/config/unicorn/$RAILS_ENV.rb -E deployment -D )"
action="$1"
set -u
cd $APP_ROOT || exit 1
sig () {
test -s "$PID" && kill -$1 `cat $PID`
}
case $action in
start)
sig 0 && echo >&2 "Already running" && exit 0
$CMD
;;
stop)
sig QUIT && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
esac
Abstracting the CMD variable to a function fixed the issue.
As indirectly suggested by tripleee's resource shared.
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: unicorn
# Required-Start: postgresql nginx
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start:
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start and stop unicorn
# Description: UNICORN
### END INIT INFO
set -e
APP_ROOT=/var/www/myapp/current
PID=$APP_ROOT/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid
RAILS_ENV=production
BUNDLE_GEMFILE=$APP_ROOT/Gemfile
action="$1"
set -u
cd $APP_ROOT || exit 1
run(){
cd $APP_ROOT && ( RAILS_ENV=$RAILS_ENV BUNDLE_GEMFILE=$APP_ROOT/Gemfile /usr/bin/env bundle exec unicorn -c $APP_ROOT/config/unicorn/$RAILS_ENV.rb -E deployment -D )
}
sig () {
test -s "$PID" && kill -$1 `cat $PID`
}
case $action in
start)
sig 0 && echo >&2 "Already running" && exit 0
run
;;
stop)
sig QUIT && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
esac
I am trying to run Cassandra as a service on OpenSuse (Leap 42.1).
I have tried installing with apache-cassandra-2.1.11-bin.tar.gz and then copying /etc/init.d/cassandra from https://gist.github.com/sgomezvillamor/5458309. However, the startup script is not designed for OpenSuse, as the system.log says:
/etc/init.d/cassandra: line 30: daemon: command not found.
The problem would not exist if there would be an installer that would create the scripts correctly, similarly as there are for some other OSs. Searching for an installation package, I found http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/announcing-rpms-cassandra and tried to look for an rpm in rpm.riptano.com but I cannot figure out which one would work in OpenSuse.
Which of those packages would work for OpenSuse? Or, how should I modify the startup script for Suse-fying it?
I would check these instructions which are for Cassandra 2.1: Installing DataStax Community 2.1 on RHEL-based systems.
I'm not sure whether that will get you 100% there on an OpenSUSE system, but should get you very close.
I got it to work with /etc/init.d/cassandra file:
#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/init.d/cassandra
#
# Startup script for Cassandra
#
# chkconfig: 2345 20 80
# description: Starts and stops Cassandra
#. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
export CASSANDRA_HOME=/opt/apache-cassandra-2.1.11
export CASSANDRA_CONF=$CASSANDRA_HOME/conf
export CASSANDRA_INCLUDE=$CASSANDRA_HOME/bin/cassandra.in.sh
#export CASSANDRA_OWNR=cassandra
export CASSANDRA_OWNR=root
#NAME="cassandra"
NAME="root"
log_file=/srv/cassandra/log/cassandra.log
pid_file=/var/run/cassandra/cassandra.pid
lock_file=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
CASSANDRA_PROG=/opt/apache-cassandra-2.1.11/bin/cassandra
# The first existing directory is used for JAVA_HOME if needed.
JVM_SEARCH_DIRS="/usr/lib/jvm/jre /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.* /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.*/jre"
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# If JAVA_HOME has not been set, try to determine it.
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
# If java is in PATH, use a JAVA_HOME that corresponds to that. This is
# both consistent with how the upstream startup script works, and with
# the use of alternatives to set a system JVM (as is done on Debian and
# Red Hat derivatives).
java="`/usr/bin/which java 2>/dev/null`"
if [ -n "$java" ]; then
java=`readlink --canonicalize "$java"`
JAVA_HOME=`dirname "\`dirname \$java\`"`
else
# No JAVA_HOME set and no java found in PATH; search for a JVM.
for jdir in $JVM_SEARCH_DIRS; do
if [ -x "$jdir/bin/java" ]; then
JAVA_HOME="$jdir"
break
fi
done
# if JAVA_HOME is still empty here, punt.
fi
fi
JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export JAVA_HOME JAVA
case "$1" in
start)
# Cassandra startup
echo -n "Starting Cassandra: "
su $CASSANDRA_OWNR -c "$CASSANDRA_PROG -p $pid_file" > $log_file 2>&1
retval=$?
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lock_file
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
# Cassandra shutdown
echo -n "Shutdown Cassandra: "
su $CASSANDRA_OWNR -c "kill `cat $pid_file`"
retval=$?
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lock_file
for t in `seq 40`; do $0 status > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0.5 || break; done
# Adding a sleep here to give jmx time to wind down (CASSANDRA-4483). Not ideal...
# Adam Holmberg suggests this, but that would break if the jmx port is changed
# for t in `seq 40`; do netstat -tnlp | grep "0.0.0.0:7199" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0.1 || break; done
sleep 5
STATUS=`$0 status`
if [[ $STATUS == "$NAME is stopped" ]]; then
echo "OK"
else
echo "ERROR: could not stop $NAME: $STATUS"
exit 1
fi
;;
reload|restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
status)
status -p $pid_file cassandra
exit $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|status|restart|reload"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
I created this init.d script for unicorn according to this digitalocean tutorial.
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: unicorn
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the unicorn app server
# Description: starts unicorn using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
set -e
USAGE="Usage: $0 <start|stop|restart|upgrade|rotate|force-stop>"
# app settings
USER="deploy"
APP_NAME="appname"
APP_ROOT="/home/$USER/$APP_NAME"
ENV="production"
# environment settings
PATH="/home/$USER/.rbenv/shims:/home/$USER/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
CMD="cd $APP_ROOT && bundle exec unicorn -c config/unicorn.rb -E $ENV -D"
PID="$APP_ROOT/shared/pids/unicorn.pid"
OLD_PID="$PID.oldbin"
# make sure the app exists
cd $APP_ROOT || exit 1
sig () {
test -s "$PID" && kill -$1 `cat $PID`
}
oldsig () {
test -s $OLD_PID && kill -$1 `cat $OLD_PID`
}
case $1 in
start)
sig 0 && echo >&2 "Already running" && exit 0
echo "Starting $APP_NAME"
su - $USER -c "$CMD"
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping $APP_NAME"
sig QUIT && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
force-stop)
echo "Force stopping $APP_NAME"
sig TERM && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
restart|reload|upgrade)
sig USR2 && echo "reloaded $APP_NAME" && exit 0
echo >&2 "Couldn't reload, starting '$CMD' instead"
$CMD
;;
rotate)
sig USR1 && echo rotated logs OK && exit 0
echo >&2 "Couldn't rotate logs" && exit 1
;;
*)
echo >&2 $USAGE
exit 1
;;
esac
Now (the script's name is uicorn_app)
sudo update-rc.d `unicorn_app` defaults
works. But whenever i try
$ sudo service unicorn_app start
Starting app
-su bundle: command not found
However i am able to stop it via
$ sudo service unicorn_app stop
after i started it manually with
RAILS_ENV=production rails s -b ip.ip.ip.ip
I installed ruby on rails on /etc/local via rbenv and the PATH
first entries redirect to the proper directories:
/usr/local/rbenv/shims
/usr/lcoal/rbenv/bin
What do i need to change that my scripts finds bundle? Since i think the PATH is correct what else could go wrong? Thanks in advance for help!
OK the solution was to do with the rbenv installation. I needed to add the lines PATH and RBENV_ROOT to my ~/.bash_profile. After adding them there i was able to start unicorn via sudo service unicorn_app start