I am trying to run Cassandra as a service on OpenSuse (Leap 42.1).
I have tried installing with apache-cassandra-2.1.11-bin.tar.gz and then copying /etc/init.d/cassandra from https://gist.github.com/sgomezvillamor/5458309. However, the startup script is not designed for OpenSuse, as the system.log says:
/etc/init.d/cassandra: line 30: daemon: command not found.
The problem would not exist if there would be an installer that would create the scripts correctly, similarly as there are for some other OSs. Searching for an installation package, I found http://www.datastax.com/dev/blog/announcing-rpms-cassandra and tried to look for an rpm in rpm.riptano.com but I cannot figure out which one would work in OpenSuse.
Which of those packages would work for OpenSuse? Or, how should I modify the startup script for Suse-fying it?
I would check these instructions which are for Cassandra 2.1: Installing DataStax Community 2.1 on RHEL-based systems.
I'm not sure whether that will get you 100% there on an OpenSUSE system, but should get you very close.
I got it to work with /etc/init.d/cassandra file:
#!/bin/bash
#
# /etc/init.d/cassandra
#
# Startup script for Cassandra
#
# chkconfig: 2345 20 80
# description: Starts and stops Cassandra
#. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
export CASSANDRA_HOME=/opt/apache-cassandra-2.1.11
export CASSANDRA_CONF=$CASSANDRA_HOME/conf
export CASSANDRA_INCLUDE=$CASSANDRA_HOME/bin/cassandra.in.sh
#export CASSANDRA_OWNR=cassandra
export CASSANDRA_OWNR=root
#NAME="cassandra"
NAME="root"
log_file=/srv/cassandra/log/cassandra.log
pid_file=/var/run/cassandra/cassandra.pid
lock_file=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
CASSANDRA_PROG=/opt/apache-cassandra-2.1.11/bin/cassandra
# The first existing directory is used for JAVA_HOME if needed.
JVM_SEARCH_DIRS="/usr/lib/jvm/jre /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.* /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.*/jre"
# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME
# If JAVA_HOME has not been set, try to determine it.
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
# If java is in PATH, use a JAVA_HOME that corresponds to that. This is
# both consistent with how the upstream startup script works, and with
# the use of alternatives to set a system JVM (as is done on Debian and
# Red Hat derivatives).
java="`/usr/bin/which java 2>/dev/null`"
if [ -n "$java" ]; then
java=`readlink --canonicalize "$java"`
JAVA_HOME=`dirname "\`dirname \$java\`"`
else
# No JAVA_HOME set and no java found in PATH; search for a JVM.
for jdir in $JVM_SEARCH_DIRS; do
if [ -x "$jdir/bin/java" ]; then
JAVA_HOME="$jdir"
break
fi
done
# if JAVA_HOME is still empty here, punt.
fi
fi
JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
export JAVA_HOME JAVA
case "$1" in
start)
# Cassandra startup
echo -n "Starting Cassandra: "
su $CASSANDRA_OWNR -c "$CASSANDRA_PROG -p $pid_file" > $log_file 2>&1
retval=$?
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lock_file
echo "OK"
;;
stop)
# Cassandra shutdown
echo -n "Shutdown Cassandra: "
su $CASSANDRA_OWNR -c "kill `cat $pid_file`"
retval=$?
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lock_file
for t in `seq 40`; do $0 status > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0.5 || break; done
# Adding a sleep here to give jmx time to wind down (CASSANDRA-4483). Not ideal...
# Adam Holmberg suggests this, but that would break if the jmx port is changed
# for t in `seq 40`; do netstat -tnlp | grep "0.0.0.0:7199" > /dev/null 2>&1 && sleep 0.1 || break; done
sleep 5
STATUS=`$0 status`
if [[ $STATUS == "$NAME is stopped" ]]; then
echo "OK"
else
echo "ERROR: could not stop $NAME: $STATUS"
exit 1
fi
;;
reload|restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
status)
status -p $pid_file cassandra
exit $?
;;
*)
echo "Usage: `basename $0` start|stop|status|restart|reload"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
Related
I have install elasticsearch 2.3.3 in centos 7 but after closing terminal elasticsearch plugin head automatically close but I want keep running in background. please give me helpful answer.
You can run it in background as two ways,
1. Nohup
2. Creating service script and put it in init.d folder
Nohup
Eg: nohup ./bin/elasticsearch
Service script
Use the following script,
#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: Elasticsearch
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Runs elasticsearch daemon
# Description: Runs the elasticsearch daemon as a non-root user
### END INIT INFO
# Process name
NAME=elasticsearch
DESC="Elasticsearch"
PROG="/etc/init.d/elasticsearch"
# Configure location of Elasticsearch bin
ELASTICSEARCH_BIN=/opt/elasticsearch-2.3.0/bin
# PID Info
PID_FOLDER=/var/run/elasticsearch/
PID_FILE=/var/run/elasticsearch/$NAME.pid
LOCK_FILE=/var/lock/subsys/$NAME
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:$ELASTICSEARCH_BIN
DAEMON=$ELASTICSEARCH_BIN/$NAME
# Configure logging location
ELASTICSEARCH_LOG=/var/log/elasticsearch.log
# Begin Script
RETVAL=0
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
exit 1
fi
# Function library
. /etc/init.d/functions
start() {
echo -n "Starting $DESC : "
pid=`pidofproc -p $PID_FILE elasticsearch`
if [ -n "$pid" ] ; then
echo "Already running."
exit 0
else
# Start Daemon
if [ ! -d "$PID_FOLDER" ] ; then
mkdir $PID_FOLDER
fi
daemon --user=$DAEMON_USER --pidfile=$PID_FILE $DAEMON 1>"$ELASTICSEARCH_LOG" 2>&1 &
sleep 2
pidofproc node > $PID_FILE
RETVAL=$?
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && success || failure
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch $LOCK_FILE
return $RETVAL
fi
}
reload()
{
echo "Reload command is not implemented for this service."
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n "Stopping $DESC : "
killproc -p $PID_FILE $DAEMON
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f $PID_FILE $LOCK_FILE
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p $PID_FILE $DAEMON
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
reload)
reload
;;
*)
# Invalid Arguments, print the following message.
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart}" >&2
exit 2
;;
esac
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/elasticsearch
sudo update-rc.d elasticsearch defaults 96 9
sudo /etc/init.d/elasticsearch restart
I created this init.d script for unicorn according to this digitalocean tutorial.
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: unicorn
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the unicorn app server
# Description: starts unicorn using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
set -e
USAGE="Usage: $0 <start|stop|restart|upgrade|rotate|force-stop>"
# app settings
USER="deploy"
APP_NAME="appname"
APP_ROOT="/home/$USER/$APP_NAME"
ENV="production"
# environment settings
PATH="/home/$USER/.rbenv/shims:/home/$USER/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
CMD="cd $APP_ROOT && bundle exec unicorn -c config/unicorn.rb -E $ENV -D"
PID="$APP_ROOT/shared/pids/unicorn.pid"
OLD_PID="$PID.oldbin"
# make sure the app exists
cd $APP_ROOT || exit 1
sig () {
test -s "$PID" && kill -$1 `cat $PID`
}
oldsig () {
test -s $OLD_PID && kill -$1 `cat $OLD_PID`
}
case $1 in
start)
sig 0 && echo >&2 "Already running" && exit 0
echo "Starting $APP_NAME"
su - $USER -c "$CMD"
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping $APP_NAME"
sig QUIT && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
force-stop)
echo "Force stopping $APP_NAME"
sig TERM && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
restart|reload|upgrade)
sig USR2 && echo "reloaded $APP_NAME" && exit 0
echo >&2 "Couldn't reload, starting '$CMD' instead"
$CMD
;;
rotate)
sig USR1 && echo rotated logs OK && exit 0
echo >&2 "Couldn't rotate logs" && exit 1
;;
*)
echo >&2 $USAGE
exit 1
;;
esac
Now (the script's name is uicorn_app)
sudo update-rc.d `unicorn_app` defaults
works. But whenever i try
$ sudo service unicorn_app start
Starting app
-su bundle: command not found
However i am able to stop it via
$ sudo service unicorn_app stop
after i started it manually with
RAILS_ENV=production rails s -b ip.ip.ip.ip
I installed ruby on rails on /etc/local via rbenv and the PATH
first entries redirect to the proper directories:
/usr/local/rbenv/shims
/usr/lcoal/rbenv/bin
What do i need to change that my scripts finds bundle? Since i think the PATH is correct what else could go wrong? Thanks in advance for help!
OK the solution was to do with the rbenv installation. I needed to add the lines PATH and RBENV_ROOT to my ~/.bash_profile. After adding them there i was able to start unicorn via sudo service unicorn_app start
I'm installing Tomcat6 and using the following for /etc/init.d/tomcat6:
#!/bin/bash
# description: Tomcat6 service
# processname: java
# chkconfig: - 99 1
## Note: CATALINA_HOME and CATALINA_PID are set elsewhere.##
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Source sysconfig for tomcat6
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/tomcat6 ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/tomcat6
fi
[ -d "$CATALINA_HOME" ] || { echo "Tomcat requires $CATALINA_HOME."; exit 1; }
case $1 in
start|stop|run)
if su $TOMCAT_USER bash -c "cd $CATALINA_HOME/logs; $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh $1"; then
echo -n "Tomcat $1 successful"
[ $1 == "stop" ] && rm -f $CATALINA_PID
else
echo -n "Error in Tomcat $1: $?"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 start
$0 stop
;;
status)
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
read kpid < "$CATALINA_PID"
if ps --pid $kpid 2>&1 1>/dev/null; then
echo "$0 is already running at ${kpid}"
else
echo "$CATALINA_PID found, but $kpid is not running"
fi
unset kpid
else
echo "$0 is stopped"
fi
;;
esac
exit 0
The problem, as noted in this related ticket, is that Chef checks the "status" of a service and will not start it if the "status" command returns an exit code of "0". Which it always does because the script itself completes successfully, regardless of whether the service is running or not.
I need to adapt my init script to return an exit code of 3 if the service is not running, per the guidelines for Init scripts posted here:
0 program is running or service is OK
1 program is dead and /var/run pid file exists
2 program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists
3 program is not running
4 program or service status is unknown
5-99 reserved for future LSB use
100-149 reserved for distribution use
150-199 reserved for application use
200-254 reserved
I modified my initial script to:
#!/bin/bash
# description: Tomcat6 service
# processname: java
# chkconfig: - 99 1
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
# Source sysconfig for tomcat6
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/tomcat6 ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/tomcat6
fi
[ -d "$CATALINA_HOME" ] || { echo "Tomcat requires $CATALINA_HOME."; exit 1; }
exit_var=0
case $1 in
start|stop|run)
if su $TOMCAT_USER bash -c "cd $CATALINA_HOME/logs; $CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh $1"; then
echo -n "Tomcat $1 successful"
[ $1 == "stop" ] && rm -f $CATALINA_PID
else
echo -n "Error in Tomcat $1: $?"
exit_var=1
fi
;;
restart)
$0 start
$0 stop
;;
status)
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
read kpid < "$CATALINA_PID"
if ps --pid $kpid 2>&1 1>/dev/null; then
echo "$0 is already running at ${kpid}"
exit_var=0
else
echo "$CATALINA_PID found, but $kpid is not running"
exit_var=4
fi
unset kpid
else
echo "$0 is stopped"
exit_var=3 # Fixes issue with Chef not starting a stopped service.
fi
;;
esac
exit $exit_var
But those aren't ACTUALLY changing the exit codes for the script. How can I set different exit codes for different case scenarios?
Version Info:
OS: CentOS 6.5
Chef: 10.20
Tomcat: 6.0.39
You have the right idea, but you have exit_var=3 in the wrong place. I have placed it below to equal 3 for the status when it is already running:
status)
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
read kpid < "$CATALINA_PID"
if ps --pid $kpid 2>&1 1>/dev/null; then
echo "$0 is already running at ${kpid}"
## Fixes issue with Chef not starting a stopped service.
exit_var=3 ## this is the condition of already running
else
echo "$CATALINA_PID found, but $kpid is not running"
exit_var=4
fi
unset kpid
else
echo "$0 is stopped"
exit_var=5 # (renumbered 5 set as you desire)
fi
;;
esac
exit $exit_var
Đ¢his is the first script I've ever written and I'm looking for some help. I can't find a script like the one I'm trying to write and its becoming a bother because I wish to create more/expand upon such a bash structure.
If some one has the time could they maybe proof read this for me. Could someone tell me what am I doing wrong and why?
#! /bin/bash
# script to turn the screen blue
echo -e '\033[1;32m'
echo "Minecraft Server LTG Bukkit 1.4.7"
echo "Minecraft Server LTG Bukkit 1.4.7"
echo -e '\033[31m' "[Start ] \033[1;32m LTG MineCraft Server"
echo -e '\033[31m' "[Stop ] \033[1;32m LTG MineCraft Server"
echo -e '\033[31m' "[Restart] \033[1;32m LTG MineCraft Server"
echo -e '\033[0m'
cho -e "Hello, \033[47m \033[30m"$USER" \033[0m Enter Command:"
echo "Command:"
read $COM1 start stop restart
if ["$COM1" = "start"]: then
echo "ran minecraft serv"
if [ "$(pgrep -g java -Xmx256M -Xms256M -jar /minecraft/minecraft_server.jar)" ] ; then
echo MineCraft Server Bukkit 1.4.7 L.T.G : Running
else
echo -e "\033[1;32m MineCraft Server Bukkit 1.4.7 L.T.G : \033[31m FAILED \033[0m"
fi
if ["$COM1" "stop"]: then
echo -e "\033[1;32m MineCraft Server Bukkit 1.4.7 L.T.G : Shutting Down \033[0m"
killall java
if (( "$(pgrep -g java -Xmx256M -Xms256M -jar /minecraft/minecraft_server.jar)" )) ; then
killall java
echo -e "\033[1;32m MineCraft Server Bukkit 1.4.7 L.T.G: is SHUTDOWN \033[0m"
fi
if [ "$COM1" "Restart" ] ; then
echo MineCraft Server Bukkit 1.4.7 L.T.G : Rebooting
exit 1
fi
fi
exit 0
Let's take two lines...there's enough there to keep us busy.
read $COM1 start stop restart
if ["$COM1" = "start"]: then
The first line reads into a variable whose name is stored in $COM1 (which is uninitialized, so in fact it is empty, so it doesn't do anything after all), plus the three variables start, stop, and restart. You either need:
read COM1 start stop restart
or you need to initialize COM1 before you use it.
The second line manages to run into a surprising number of issues.
The test command, aka [, is a command name, not a symbol. As such, it needs to be separated from its arguments. Note that there usually is a command /bin/[ or /usr/bin/[, though it is also a shell built-in these days.
Fortunately, since $COM1 is unset and empty, it already is separated, but more by accident than design.
Because of that, your [ command is executed with 3 arguments: =, ]: and then. This is not a valid invocation of [. The last argument should be ] on its own.
You should use a semi-colon to separate the ] from the then.
In aggregate, you should have written:
if [ "$COM1" = "start" ]
then
or you can add a semi-colon (which does not have to be separated from the ] by a space) and then the then:
if [ "$COM1" = "start" ]; then
Stylistically, you have the string 'Minecraft Server LTG Bukkit 1.4.7' repeated all over the place; don't! Use a variable to hold it.
Worry about your embedded cursor control sequences; different terminals have different sequences, so you're restricted to a single terminal type. Fixing that is harder; investigate the tput command.
alright so this is what i ended up with- it works but i want to know if there are ways of improving such a disaster
i really do appreciate the response :)
#! /bin/bash
# script to turn the screen blue
NAME=$(echo Minecraft Server LTG Bukkit 1.4.7)
echo -e '\033[1;32m'
echo "$NAME"
echo "$NAME"
N1=$(echo LTG MineCraft Server)
echo -e '\033[31m' "[Start ] \033[1;32m $N1"
echo -e '\033[31m' "[Stop ] \033[1;32m $N1"
echo -e '\033[31m' "[Restart] \033[1;32m $N1"
echo -e '\033[0m'
echo -e "Hello \033[47m \033[30m"$USER" \033[0m Enter Command:"
echo "Command:"
read test
#this is a test piece
echo "start = $test"
if [ $test == "start" ]; then
echo -e "\033[31m $NAME : Starting"
java -Xmx256M -Xms256M -jar /minecraft/minecraft_server.jar &>./minecraft.sh.rlog
if [ "$(pgrep -g java -Xmx256M -Xms256M -jar /minecraft/minecraft_server.jar)" ] ; then
echo -e "\033[31m $NAME : Running"
exit 1
else
echo -e "\033[1;32m $NAME : \033[31m FAILED \033[0m"
fi
fi
if [ $test == "stop" ]; then
echo -e "\033[1;32m $NAME : Shutting Down \033[0m"
killall java &> ./minecraft.sh.log
MINECRAFT=$(pgrep -g java -Xmx256M -Xms256M -jar /minecraft/minecraft_server.jar &>./minecraft.sh.log)
sleep 1
echo .
sleep 1
echo .
sleep 1
echo .
sleep 1
echo .
if [[ -z "$MINECRAFT" ]] ; then
killall java &> ./minecraft.sh.log
echo -e "\033[1;32m $NAME : IS SHUTDOWN \033[0m"
else
#should never bee seen
echo Something Went Wrong
fi
fi
if [ $test == "restart" ] ; then
echo -e "\033[31m $NAME : Rebooting \033[0m"
kill java &>minecraft.sh.log
sleep 1
echo .
sleep 1
echo .
if [[ -z "$MINECAFT" ]]; then
echo -e "\033[1;32m $NAME : IS SHUTDOWN \033[0m"
sleep 1
echo .
fi
echo -e "\033[31m $NAME : Starting \033[0m"
sleep 1
echo .
java -Xmx256M -Xms256M -jar /minecraft/minecraft_server.jar &> ./minecraft.sh.rlog
else
if [ $test == "exit" ] ; then
exit 0
fi
exit 1
fi
I'm running an older version "1.1" of Suricata on my Fedora 14 System. It was installed through yum and as such doesn't have a working init script due to some issues that I've read about. Is there a simple way to include the following in a generic init script so that suricata autostarts when the system boots.
Thanks for any help/direction.
Try this on for size: "call it suricata and place it in your /etc/init.d directory
#!/bin/bash
#
# Init file for suricata
#
#
# chkconfig: 345 52 48
# description: Network Intrusion Detection System
#
# processname: Suricata
# pidfile: /var/run/suricata.pid
source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
### Read configuration
[ -r "$SYSCONFIG" ] && source "$SYSCONFIG"
RETVAL=0
prog="suricata"
desc="Suricata IDS"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $desc ($prog): "
daemon suricata -c /etc/suricata.yaml -i eth0
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Shutting down $desc ($prog): "
killproc $prog
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/$prog
return $RETVAL
}
restart() {
stop
start
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
reload)
reload
;;
condrestart)
[ -e /var/lock/subsys/$prog ] && restart
RETVAL=$?
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|condrestart|status}"
RETVAL=1
esac
exit $RETVAL
depending on your system, I'm not running Fedora 14, you may need to provide the absolute path to the suricata binary. Mine is /usr/local/bin/suricata
You should also consider updating or at least compiling from source this gives you a make install-full option that does all of this for you now including installation of an init script. You can download it from the suricata open info sec website