Eloquent constraint by relationship - laravel

I get my data as follows: $completes = Complete::with(['answers', 'survey.location'])->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC')->get();
How can I get all completes where survey.location = 1?
I've tried doing it like Location::where()->with('completes') etc but I need it to be ordered by completes without getting grouped by location

Try this :
$completes = Complete::with('answers')
->whereHas('survey', function ($query) {
$query->where('location','=',1);
})
->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC')->get();
For more details take a look in the Doc in the Constraining Eager Loads section :)

Related

Counting data before sending to view in Laravel

I have two tables, products and product_images, now I want to show product which has at least one image.
In controller I have a simple function in ProductController to fetch all the products:
public function products(){
$allProducts = $this->product->paginate(15);
return view('frontend.pages.products',compact('allProducts'));
}
But, I want to send the products which has at least one image of each product.
What should I do to achieve that?
Edit:
I have created relationship between tables, now how can I get my desired answer?
I have written this in the Controller:
$allProducts = $this->product->whereHas('product_images', function ($query){
$query->where();
})->get();
Assuming table schema
product
-id
-name
product_image
-id
-product_id
-url //any columns you needed
$product_ids = DB::table('product')
->join('product_image','product_image.product_id','=','product.id')
->select('product.id','roduct.name')
->groupBy('product.id')
->get();
$product_count = count($product_ids);
Eloquent has this built in.
Example
// Retrieve all posts that have three or more comments...
$posts = App\Post::has('comments', '>=', 3)->get();
In your case
In your case you could change the $allProducts line to be
$allProducts = $this->product()->has('product_image', '>=', 1)->paginate(15);
I didn't test the code above.
See documentation for more information on this topic.
https://laravel.com/docs/6.x/eloquent-relationships#querying-relationship-existence
You can use selectRaw:
$products = Product::leftJoin('product_images',function ($join){
$join->on('products.product_id','=','product_images.product_id');
})->selectRaw("products.product_id i, count(product_images.id) c")
->groupBy('products.product_id')
->where('c','>=',3)
->get();
Getting answer querying realtionship:
The query will look like following:
$allProducts = $this->product->has('Images')->paginate(15);
But, make you sure you have created relation in Model like the following:
public function Images(){
return $this->hasMany('\App\Models\ProductImages');
}
I have used hasMany relationship because one product can have multiple images.

Where clause inside whereHas being ignored in Eloquent

Im trying to make a query using whereHas with eloquent. The query is like this:
$projects = Project::whereHas('investments', function($q) {
$q->where('status','=','paid');
})
->with('investments')
->get();
Im using Laravel 5.2 using a Postgres driver.
The Project model is:
public function investments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Investment');
}
The investments model has:
public function project() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\Project');
}
The projects table has fields id,fields...
The investments table has the fields id,project_id,status,created_at
My issue is that the query runs and returns a collection of the projects which have at least one investment, however the where clause inside the whereHas is ignored, because the resulting collection includes investments with status values different than paid.
Does anyone has any idea of what is going on?
I believe this is what you need
$projects = Project::whereHas('investments', function($q) {
$q->where('status','=','paid');
})->with(['investments' => function($q) {
$q->where('status','=','paid');
}])->get();
whereHas wil check all projects that have paid investments, with will eagerload all those investments.
You're confusing whereHas and with.
The with method will let you load the relationship only if the query returns true.
The whereHas method will let you get only the models which have the relationship which returns true to the query.
So you need to only use with and not mix with with whereHas:
$projects = Project::with(['investments' =>
function($query){ $query->where('status','=','paid'); }])
->get();
Try like this:
$projects = Project::with('investments')->whereHas('investments', function($q) {
$q->where('status','like','paid'); //strings are compared with wildcards.
})
->get();
Change the order. Use with() before the whereHas(). I had a similar problem few weeks ago. Btw, is the only real difference between the problem and the functional example that you made.

Laravel limit relation data

I have the following eloquent query:
$move['topUsers'] = UserMoves::where('move_id',$move->id)
->with(array('userBase'=>function($query){
$query->select('id','name')->orderBy('power','desc')->take(3);
}))->get();
The query works fine but the ->take(3) doesn't. I get all of the relation results while I'm looking only for the first 3, ordered by power column.
the ->orderBy('power','desc')->take(3) is not working in the $query.
How I can limit the realtion data to 3 results ordered by the power column?
Try method from this article which is exactly about limiting relationship while eager loading:
// New relationship
public function mostPowerful()
{
return $this->hasOne('userBase')->orderBy('power', 'desc');
}
// Get data
$move['topUsers'] = UserMoves::where('move_id',$move->id)
->with('mostPowerful')
->take(3)
->get();
Try this.
$move['topUsers'] = DB::table('your_table_name')
->where('move_id', $move->id)
->select('id','name','power')
->orderBy('power', 'desc')
->take(3)
->get();
Hope this work.
Without array:
$topusers = UserMoves::where('move_id',$move->id)
->with(['userBase'=>function($query){
$query->select('id','name')->orderBy('power','desc')->take(3);
}])->get();

Laravel Eloquent: Get current id from inner function

I know, we can do this in the controller:
User::with('post')->get();
It will get every user's post from the database, based on users.id.
But the problem is, I want to do this:
User::with(['post' => function($query) {
# Throw users.id here...
}])->get();
How to do that?
You should get the users first, and then load related posts with a separate query and merge them manually.
$users = User::get();
$posts = Post::whereIn('user_id', $users->pluck('id'))->get(); // Get your additional data in this query
$users->each(function ($user) use ($posts)
{
$user->posts = $posts->where('user_id', $user->id);
});
Note: I did not test the code above. It's just an example to show you how to accomplish what you are trying to do.

Eloquent filter on pivot table created_at

I want to filter the contents of two tables which have an Eloquent belongsToMany() to each other based on the created_at column in the pivot table that joins them. Based on this SO question I came up with the following:
$data = ModelA::with(['ModelB' => function ($q) {
$q->wherePivot('test', '=', 1);
}])->get();
Here I'm using a simple test column to check if it's working, this should be 'created_at'.
What happens though is that I get all the instances of ModelA with the ModelB information if it fits the criteria in the wherePivot(). This makes sense because it's exactly what I'm telling it to do.
My question is how do I limit the results returned based on only the single column in the pivot table? Specifically, I want to get all instances of ModelA and ModelB that were linked after a specific date.
OK, here it goes, since the other answer is still wrong.
First off, wherePivot won't work in whereHas closure. It's BelongsToManys method and works only on the relation object (so it works when eager loading).
$data = ModelA::with(['relation' => function ($q) use ($someDate) {
$q->wherePivot('created_at', '>', $someDate);
// or
// $q->where('pivot_table.created_at', '>', $someDate);
// or if the relation defines withPivot('created_at')
// $q->where('pivot_created_at', '>', $someDate);
}])->whereHas('ModelB', function ($q) use ($someDate) {
// wherePivot won't work here, so:
$q->where('pivot_table.created_at', '>', $someDate);
})->get();
You are using Eager Loading Constraints, which constrain only, like you said, the results of the related table.
What you want to use is whereHas:
$data = ModelA::whereHas('ModelB' => function ($q) {
$q->wherePivot('test', '=', 1);
})->get();
Be aware that ModelB here refers to the name of the relationship.

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