How to connect three tables in Laravel? - laravel

I have thee tables: Orders, Products, Products_images.
I need to get ll orders, for this I do:
$orders = Order::with("products")->where("user_id", Auth::guard('api')->user()->id)->orderBy('id')->get();
Where with("products") is function in model Order
public function products()
{
return $this->hasOne("App\Product", "id", "product_id");
}
So, I have connected two table. Also I need connect with table Products with table Products_images in this query.
How can I do this?

Add a product_images function to the Products Model
public function product_images() { return $this->hasMany("App\ProductImage");}
Modify the above line's App\ProductImage to reflect the model for your table. Then you can access all the product images records that belongs to your products by doing the following:
$orders = Order::with("products.product_images")->where("user_id", Auth::guard('api')->user()->id)->orderBy('id')->get();
Look under nested eager loading on this link : https://laravel.com/docs/5.3/eloquent-relationships#eager-loading

Related

Laravel: Eager loading specific columns

Why does
Order::with(['products'=>function($q){
$q->select('name', 'price', 'quantity')->orderBy('name','asc');
}])->paginate($length);
returns all orders with their respective product data, but
Order::with(['products'=>function($q){
$q->select('name', 'price', 'quantity')->orderBy('name','asc');
}])->select('pickup_date', 'pickup_time', 'remark')->paginate($length);
gives me all order data I want, but an empty products array?
I want to select some specific columns from the order table with some specific columns from the products table. How can I do this?
FYI:
Orders-products have a many-to-many relationship with models:
Order Model:
public function products()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Product')->withTimestamps();
}
Product Model:
public function orders()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Models\Order')->withTimestamps();
}
You need to select like this way :
Order::with(['products'=>function($q){
$q->orderBy('name','asc');
}])->select('products.name as name','products.price as price','products.quantity as quantity','orders.pickup_date as pickup_date', 'orders.pickup_time as pickup_time', 'orders.remark as remark')->paginate($length);
Or without sub query :
Order::with('products')
->select('products.name as name','products.price as price','products.quantity as quantity','orders.pickup_date as pickup_date', 'orders.pickup_time as pickup_time', 'orders.remark as remark')
->orderBy('name','asc');
->paginate($length);
You are missing one thing,you should add product id in outer select.
Order::with(['products'=>function($q){
$q->select('name', 'price', 'quantity')->orderBy('name','asc');
}])->select('product_id','pickup_date', 'pickup_time', 'remark')->paginate($length);
I hope it would be helpful
Try:
Order::query()
->select(['pickup_date', 'pickup_time', 'remark'])
->with(['products:name,price,quantity'])
->paginate($length);

laravel eloquent with pivot and another table

I have 4 table categories, initiatives, a pivot table for the "Many To Many" relationship category_initiative and initiativegroup table related with initiatives table with initiatives.initiativesgroup_id with one to many relation.
With pure sql I retrive the information I need with:
SELECT categories.id, categories.description, initiatives.id, initiatives.description, initiativegroups.group
FROM categories
LEFT JOIN category_initiative ON categories.id = category_initiative.category_id
LEFT JOIN initiatives ON category_initiative.initiative_id = initiatives.id
LEFT JOIN initiativegroups ON initiatives.initiativegroup_id = initiativegroups.id
WHERE categories.id = '40'
How can I use eloquent model to achieve same results?
Since you have such a specific query touching multiple tables, one possibility is to use query builder. That would preserve the precision of the query, retrieving only the data you specifically need. That would look something like this:
$categories = DB::table('categories')
->select([
'categories.id',
'categories.description',
'initiatives.id',
'initiatives.description',
'initiativegroups.group',
])
->leftJoin('category_initiative', 'categories.id', '=', 'category_initiative.category_id')
->leftJoin('initiatives', 'category_initiative.initiative_id', '=', 'initiatives.id')
->leftJoin('initiativegroups', 'initiatives.initiativegroup_id', '=', 'initiativegroups.id')
->where('categories.id', '=', 40)
->get();
In your models define the relationships:
Category.php model
public function initiatives()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Initiative');
}
Initiative.php model (If has many categories change to belongs to many)
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Category');
}
Then maybe change your initiativegroup -> groups table, and then create a pivot table called group_initiative. Create model for group. Group.php and define the relationship:
public function initiatives()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Initiative');
}
Then you can also add the following relationship definition to the Initiative.php model
public function group()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Group');
}
That should get you started.
for the record..
with my original relationship, but changing table name as alex suggest, in my controller:
$inits = Category::with('initiative.group')->find($id_cat);
simple and clean

laravel has many through piviot table

I have 3 tables
Products
id, name, image
Offers
id,name
Offer_product
id,offer_id,product_id
I am accessing data of product table with pagination using
$list = Product::query()->paginate(6);
now i want the complete record of products with offer name stored in offers table . id of both product and offers are stored in offer_product table where one products can have many offers
In your DB design you have a Many-to-Many relation, which in Laravel is handle by belongsToMany https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#many-to-many.
hasManyThrough is for cascade 1-to-Many -> 1-to-Many case. Let's say an Artist has many Albums and each Album has many Songs, then an Artist has many Songs through Albums. If you need an Artist Songs, then you may use directly hasManyThrough.
In your case your relation in Product.php model should be :
public function offers() {
return $this->belongsToMany(Offer::class, 'Offer_product')->withPivot('id');
}
In Offer.php model :
public function products() {
return $this->belongsToMany(Product::class, 'Offer_product')->withPivot('id');
}
Now if you want all of them with eager loading https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#eager-loading to avoid N(products)+1 calls to database :
$products = Product::with('offers')->get();
foreach ($products as $product) {
echo 'product : '.$product->name.'<br/>';
foreach($product->offers as $offer) {
echo '<br>---- offer : '.$offer->name;
// once you called the relation, then you can access data on pivot table
echo ' - pivot id :'.$offer->pivot->id;
}
}

Laravel Fetching one to Many Relationship

Hello I am learning laravel and I am having an issue retrieving data from my relations.
In my database there are Product and Groups filled with dummy data.
I defined my relationship like this in product model:
public function Group()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Groups','product_id', 'id');
}
And in my group vice versa with :
public function Product()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Product','product_id', 'id');
}
The way I am referencing to my products table is :
$table->foreign('product_id')->references('id')->on('products')->onDelete('cascade');
Now I have column product_id in my database under groups, and it is linked to if from products id it seems.
The groups table contains of its auto incremented id and product_id foreign key column.
While products table has auto incremented id and name column.
The issue is here :
How do I return the products that are not null or have value (of products id) in groups table.
I tried something like this in my filter controller:
public function getProductsWithGroup()
{
$Products = Product::with('groups')->get();
return $Products ;
}
But that is giving me call to undefined relations.
I am not sure how to access belongsTo or hasMany methods and whether I need an extra group_id column in my products table.
You named the relationship wrong. It should be groups & define in lowercase as
public function groups()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Groups','product_id', 'id');
}
And use ->has() to check existence
public function getProductsWithGroup()
{
$Products = Product::has('groups')->get();
return $Products ;
}
->with() is used to eager load and ->has() is used to check existence & filter.
To get the products don't have any groups,
$Products = Product::doesntHave('groups')->get();
To see other ways to use ->has() check, https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/eloquent-relationships#querying-relationship-existence

Laravel Get products from multiple taxonomies

I have 3 tables, products, taxonomies and product_taxonomy. The 3rd table is a pivot table that contains product_id and taxonomy_id, meaning that product and taxonomy are many to many relationship. Given a list of taxonomy ids, how can I get all the products that belong to these taxonomies? NOTE: I want to have the products result set being able to paginated or order by maybe it's price or something.
You need to create many-to-many relationship and that requires relationship methods like:
// Product Model
public function taxonomies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Taxonomy');
}
// Taxonomy Model
public function products()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Product');
}
The query:
$listOfTaxonomyIds = [1,2,3];
$products = Product::whereHas('taxonomies', function($query) use ($listOfTaxonomyIds){
$query->whereIn('taxonomy_id', $listOfTaxonomyIds);
})->get();

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