How are simultaneous updates to a single document handled in rethinkdb? - rethinkdb

I have two clients updating the same document at about the same time:
{
a: "1",
b: "2",
}
Client A changes a to "8" and client B changes b to "9". Does rethinkdb guarantee the following will be the final result?
{
a: "8",
b: "9",
}
If it does not (i.e. the result may sometimes be 1 & 9 or 2 & 8) then is it the case that to avoid data getting 'trounced' in this way that every writer has to have it's own dedicated tables and/or rows?
Thanks,
Brent

The really final result will be:
{
a: "8",
b: "9",
}
But, if, for example, 3d client tries to read this record between 2 updates, he possible will get:
{
a: "8",
b: "2",
}

Related

Elasticsearch with query => 1 Doc with array of 2 values Return 2 hits

Hi I need help writing query.
doc in ES is
{ A: "A", B: ["1","2"] }
result from query should be: hits(2x)
{ A:"A" , B: "1"},
{ A:"A" , B: "2" }
is this possible?

Group list of objects/AR relation by user_id

I have a list of objects which is actually AR Relation. My object has these fields :
{
agreement_id: 1,
app_user_id: 1,
agency_name: 'Small business 1'
..etc..
},
{
agreement_id: 2,
app_user_id: 1,
agency_name: 'Small business 2'
..etc..
}
I m representing my object as a Hash for easier understanding. I need to map my list of objects to format like this :
{
1 => [1,2]
}
This represents a list of agreement_ids grouped by the user. I always know which user I m grouping on. Here is what I've tried so far :
where(app_user_id: user_id).where('...').select('app_user_id, agreement_id').group_by(&:app_user_id)
This gives me the structure what I want but not exactly the data that I want, here is an output of this :
{1=>
[#<Agreement:0x6340fdbb agreement_id: 1, app_user_id: 1>,
#<Agreement:0x91bd4dd agreement_id: 2, app_user_id: 1>]
}
I've also thought I was going to be able to do this with map method, and here is what I tried :
where(app_user_id: user_id).where('....').select('app_user_id, agreement_id').map do |ag|
{ ag.app_user_id => ag.agreement_id }
end.reduce(&:merge)
But it only produces the mapping with the last agreement_id like this :
{1=>2}
I've tried some other things not worth mentioning. Can anyone suggest a way that would make this work?
This might work :
where(app_user_id: user_id)
.where('...')
.select('app_user_id, agreement_id')
.group_by(&:app_user_id).map{|k,v| Hash[k, v.map(&:agreement_id)]}
Try this one
where(app_user_id: user_id).
where('...').
select('app_user_id, agreement_id').
map { |a| [a.app_user_id, a.agreement_id] }.
group_by(&:first)

Name of sorting algorithm?

I'm trying to figure out the name of a sorting algorithm (or just a method?) that sorts via 3 values.
We start off with 3 values and the array should sort based on the id of the object, position and then the date it was set to that position, allowing both date and position to be the same. Please excuse my horrible explanation. I will give an example.
we have 6 positions, without any edits the array would look something like this
{id:1,pos:0,date:0}
{id:2,pos:0,date:0}
{id:3,pos:0,date:0}
{id:4,pos:0,date:0}
{id:5,pos:0,date:0}
{id:6,pos:0,date:0}
if I was to move the first object to the second position, it would return this order
{id:2,pos:0,date:0}
{id:1,pos:2,date:1}
{id:3,pos:0,date:0}
{id:4,pos:0,date:0}
{id:5,pos:0,date:0}
{id:6,pos:0,date:0}
However if we where to then move the third object into the second position
{id:2,pos:0,date:0}
{id:3,pos:2,date:2}
{id:1,pos:2,date:1}
{id:4,pos:0,date:0}
{id:5,pos:0,date:0}
{id:6,pos:0,date:0}
Note the pos does not change but is ordered before positions of the same number based on the higher date value.
We now move the 4th object into position 1
{id:4,pos:1,date:3}
{id:2,pos:0,date:0}
{id:3,pos:2,date:2}
{id:1,pos:2,date:1}
{id:5,pos:0,date:0}
{id:6,pos:0,date:0}
note id 2 takes the position of number 2 even though pos and date are still 0 because the id is less than the id behind it
We now move id 6 to position 2
{id:4,pos:1,date:3}
{id:6,pos:2,date:4}
{id:2,pos:0,date:0}
{id:3,pos:2,date:2}
{id:1,pos:2,date:1}
{id:5,pos:0,date:0}
id 5 to position 4
{id:4,pos:1,date:3}
{id:6,pos:2,date:4}
{id:2,pos:0,date:0}
{id:5,pos:4,date:5}
{id:3,pos:2,date:2}
{id:1,pos:2,date:1}
And finally id 2 to position 6
{id:4,pos:1,date:3}
{id:6,pos:2,date:4}
{id:5,pos:4,date:5}
{id:3,pos:2,date:2}
{id:1,pos:2,date:1}
{id:2,pos:6,date:6}
I hope my examples aid any response given, I know this is not a question of much quality and if answered I will do my best to edit the question as best I can.
Just a guess, because your final order doesn't look "sorted", lexicographical sort? See Lexicographical order.
The movement of objects is similar to insertion sort, where an entire sub-array is shifted in order to insert an object. The date indicates the order of operations that were performed, and the position indicates where the object was moved to, but there's no field for where an object was moved from. There's enough information to reproduce the sequence by starting with the initial ordering and following the moves according to the date. I don't know if the sequence can be followed in reverse with the given information.
The original ordering can be restored using any sort algorithm using the id field.
I was unfortunately unable to find the name of the 'sort'(?) however, I was able to achieve the effect I was aiming for using the code bellow.
(If I missed something entirely let me know I'll change it and credit you)
PHP Implementation.
$data = '[
{"id":"1","pos":"1","date":"0"},
{"id":"2","pos":"5","date":"0"},
{"id":"3","pos":"4","date":"0"},
{"id":"4","pos":"3","date":"0"},
{"id":"5","pos":"4","date":"1"},
{"id":"6","pos":"2","date":"0"}
]'; //simulated data set
$arr = json_decode($data,true);
$final_arr = $arr;
$tmp_array = array();
$actions = array();
for ($i=0; $i < sizeof($arr); $i++) {
$num = $i+1;
$tmp = array();
for ($o=0; $o < sizeof($arr); $o++) {
if($arr[$o]['pos'] == 0)continue;
if($arr[$o]['pos'] == $num){
array_push($tmp,$arr[$o]);
}
}
if($tmp){
usort($tmp,function($a,$b){
return $a['date'] > $b['date'];
});
for ($o=0; $o < sizeof($tmp); $o++) {
array_push($tmp_array,$tmp[$o]);
}
}
}
for ($i=0; $i < sizeof($tmp_array); $i++) {
for ($o=0; $o < sizeof($arr); $o++) {
if($final_arr[$o]['id'] == $tmp_array[$i]['id']){
array_splice($final_arr, $tmp_array[$i]['pos']-1, 0, array_splice($final_arr, $o, 1));
}
}
}
$output = json_encode($final_arr,JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
printf($output);
Result:
[
{
"id": "1",
"pos": "1",
"date": "0"
},
{
"id": "6",
"pos": "2",
"date": "0"
},
{
"id": "4",
"pos": "3",
"date": "0"
},
{
"id": "5",
"pos": "4",
"date": "1"
},
{
"id": "2",
"pos": "5",
"date": "0"
},
{
"id": "3",
"pos": "4",
"date": "0"
}
]

Modifying an array in Swift 2

shoppingList[4...6] = ["Bananas", "Oranges"]
Don't use subscript syntax to append a new item to an array.
But I realize append one or more new items to array with ranges successed. For example:
var shoppingList : Array<String> = ["Bread", "Milk", "Blackingbar", "Chian", "baba", "Oppo", "Xiaomi"]
shoppingList[4...6] = ["Bananas", "Oranges", "Huewei", "5", "6"]
for obj in shoppingList {
print(obj)
}
Why we have recommeded "don't use it" ????
The precise quote from the documentation is
You can’t use subscript syntax to append a new item to the end of an
array.
Your code example replaces three items at index 4 - 6 with five other items simultaneously which is something different. As far as the subscripted range is not out of bounds the operation succeeds.
Im not sure why you would want to make 5 items replace the last 3 but if you need to do it, you could do this:
var shoppingList : Array<String> = ["Bread", "Milk", "Blackingbar", "Chian", "baba", "Oppo", "Xiaomi"]
shoppingList = shoppingList[0..<4] + ["Bananas", "Oranges", "Huewei", "5", "6"]

How can i get element in string by Linq

I need some help from Everyone
I have a string: "123456"
how can i get seperately "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6" by using Linq?
Tks a lot.
var str = "123456";
var digits = str.Select(c => c.ToString()).ToArray();
"123456".First()
Also, you have the option to include a predicate function. For example,
"123456".First(n => n > '1')
But you may consider using the foreach statement instead. I'm not sure if that is considered part of LINQ though.
You could use this if you want it as a LINQ query:
IEnumerable<string> query =
from c in "123456"
select c.ToString();
If you're happy to have an enumerable of characters you could just do this:
IEnumerable<char> query =
from c in "123456"
select c;

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