I have just finished a project using an Arduino Micro dev board and want to move to a standalone ATmega32.
I need to run this at 3.3V and I dont want to go down the overclocking road so I have an 8MHz crystal to put on it.
I still want to be able to upload sketches via USB and the Arduino compiler so I gather I need to burn a different bootloader.
For this purpose I have purchased a USBASP programmer.
I am slightly unsure of what to do next - everything I can find on the topic either relates to the ATmega328 or to burning bootloaders using another Arduino.
I have worked out that I need to modify boards.txt to point to the correct bootloader....but which is the correct bootloader for ATmega32 at 8Mhz?
Also do I need to change any fuses?
Thanks
I think you're a bit out of luck.
The ATmega doesn't have hardware USB, so I assume the bootloader is using V-USB to implement USB. That stack, being a software implementation of USB's high-speed signalling, requires at least a 12 MHz clock (higher is better).
I don't think you can run V-USB using only the internal 8 MHz oscillator.
According to the OP comments the micro is indeed an Atmega32u4, not an Atmega32 (#OP: please fix the question to match this).
Since it has onboard USB, you can use a pre-existing bootloader like the sparkfun one:
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12587
Here you have the link to one of their products, the Arduino pro micro 3.3V (which runs at 8MHz). You can add the sparkfun arduino boards repository to your IDE and then just use the board specification for their pro micro 3.3V do upload the correct bootloader and to program it through the USB just like the usual Arduino Micro.
Related
Problem
I'm looking for a way to flash an ESP32 module's memory without installing the whole IDF software suite.
Why
Because I want to integrate ESP32 onto a custom board along with a low-performance ARM-powered CPU which runs a tiny Linux distro (based on Debian), and I want to flash ESP32 from this tiny Linux distro.
I know I could use the bootloader, but who will upload the initial bootloader? I don't want to do extra steps, so my idea is to embed the ESP32 module onto my custom board, and let the Linux to flash it from factory-state (when it's flash is empty, ie. no preloaded bootloader). Or is the serial bootloader always preinstalled on all ESP32 modules (like on ESP-WROOM-32)?
Why I don't want to use IDF? Because I don't want to build or debug anything, I just want to flash myprogram.bin onto ESP32. Also, as the board is low-performance, it would take ages to download everything for running IDF.
Current state
The ESP32 module is now visible via UART (RX,TX,GND), and if I held low the GPIO0, it runs the bootloader (my current module is embedded onto a NodeMCU - but there is no USB connected, this is raw UART!):
rst:0x1 (POWERON_RESET),boot:0x3 (DOWNLOAD_BOOT(UART0/UART1/SDIO_REI_REO_V2))
waiting for download
Could I expect the same behavior (controlling GPIO0 for running the bootloader) for all ESP32 modules, or this works just because guys at NodeMCU preprogrammed already some bootloader onto it?
I'm looking for a way to flash this ESP32 preferrably without any python script.
The ESP32 has a first-stage bootloader in ROM capable of writing to Flash - that's what's printing your output. You can talk to it if you know the protocol - this is implemented by the Python scripts in ESP IDF. If you don't want to use the official implementation because it's too heavy, you'll have to write your own implementation of this protocol which scratches your specific itch. Fortunately it's more or less documented and you can likely reverse engineer any missing knowledge from official Python scripts.
Actually Espressif also provides a nice and small binary for flashing ESPs:
https://github.com/espressif/esp-serial-flasher
Serial flasher component provides portable library for flashing Espressif SoCs (ESP32, ESP32-S2, ESP8266) from other host microcontroller. Espressif SoCs are normally programmed via serial interface (UART). Port layer for given host microcontroller has to be implemented, if not available.
One more (but very important) addition:
You have to modify this repo to make it work correctly, and also you might have to upload not just your binary, but also bootloader and partition_table.
I am working on an esp project and compiled my code by using the esp32s2 toolchain and created a binary that ready to run on a real device. But I don't have a real device to test my binary. Is there any simulator to simulate the ESP32-S2 chip or the ESP32 chip?
You can use Wokwi to simulate the ESP32, and soon also the ESP32-S2.The Wokwi is a free online simulator for electronics, and it runs in your browser. This means you can simulate code that interacts with 3rd-party sensors, display modules, LEDs and many other common parts. There's also initial support for WiFi simulation, and the developers are working on extending it to support connecting to any host on the internet (e.g. HTTPS/MQTT)
Simulator Examples
Arduino Examples
Blink
Seven segment counter
APA102 Color Cycles (TinyPico Board)
WiFi Scanning
MicroPython Examples
SSD1306 Example
NeoPixels
WiFi Scanning
ESP-IDF Examples
The following examples use the ESP-IDF functions. They are compiled using Arduino ESP32 Core:
Blink using FreeRTOS API
Binary LED counter using FreeRTOS tasks
GPIO button input + interrupts
https://docs.wokwi.com/guides/esp32
You can try QEMU from https://github.com/espressif/qemu or https://github.com/Ebiroll/qemu_esp32
Not sure if they are supporting ESP32-S2, but it seems to be working with ESP32.
I am new guy on Arduino and johnny-five. I am not clear about the way johnny-five work. JS code will run on computer or run directly on Arduino board? Besides, can we use johnny-five for IoT? because I have not found any component to support Arduino uno connect to internet(call rest api or Azure service,..)
Thanks,
johnny-five uses Firmata. The Javascript code is running on your PC, and the Arduino is basically used as a peripheral — the Firmata firmware allows software on your PC to interact with all of the Arduino's inputs and outputs, but there isn't any real "intelligence" running on the Arduino.
Yes, it's possible to use REST APIs on an Arduino without the help of an attached computer, if the Arduino has an Ethernet Shield or some other method of connecting to the internet, but do keep in mind that the Uno only has 2kB of RAM and 32kB of ROM, so there's a limit to how complex you can make things.
You can connect arduino to a raspberry, it is not expensive.
Good evening ..
I'm new in the microcontroller ..
I have studied a course on "pic 16" and As I knew the pic16 needs an external device to burn hex file in rom .
Now I want to study the pic24 And I found something called usb in pic24 ..
Can I burn the hex file without an external device via a usb ?? Or this is another term has not related to burning hex file ??
Is there a way to burn the file without an additional device ??
And also in the pic32 Are there any types of it can be directly connected without the use kit3 ??
I do not want to buy kit3 :\
Is the kit3 can Programming all kinds pic microcontroller (16,24,32) ??
Sorry for extension
and Thank you very much
The PIC32 starter kits have a debugger/programmer built in. Otherwise there is no way.
Yes, you can burn a hex file without an external device via USB. The term to look for is “Bootloader”. Many Microchip devices can allocate and protect a section of memory for bootload firmware providing the means to self-program.
If you’re buying a demo board with a bootloader pre-installed (and as long as you don’t over-write the bootloader) you can upload hexfiles and run them without an external programmer. But if you build your own board you’ll need a programmer at least once to load the bootload code.
And yes, the PICkit 3 can be used to program a wide variety of Microchip devices. The document Device Support.htm in the release notes of MPLAB X has a matrix of devices and programmers.
unfortunately i've never used pic24 family, but if you're going to try pic32 try to take a look here:
pic32-avrdude-bootloader
It works with avrdude, the same bootloader used by Arduino boards and it's not much hard to use properly. I don't know if there's a way to use also serial monitor via usb, but if you debug with mplabx you don't need it
Ciao!
I am working with Sasebo GII board that has two FPGAs on it:
Xilinx Spartan and Xilinx Virtex5 (and the board has several separate JTAG interfaces for configuration of fpgas).
I am useing ISE 14.4 under Linux and I have some troubles to configure the Virtex 5 FPGA.
(no problems with Spartan).
I am using "Impact" to send the configuration files to FPGAs.
At the beginning Impact scans the board and finds Spartan FPGA without problems
and I can configure it, but when I plug the cable to the other interface and press scan on Impact it says:
"There are many unknown devices being detected. Press Yes to continue or press No to stop."
If I press the NO option, well, obviously nothing happens :-)
And if I click on YES it fails, I can manually add Virtex5 FPGA, but than it fails to upload the config file to it (and even fails when I try to detect the device ID).
I already tried all JTAG interfaces on the board, nothing.
Same operations work on the same board with SPARTAN FPGA, so I'm stuck. Any ideas ?
Well, I am not familiar with that particular board, but there are many things you can look into when it comes to your JTAG problem.
Check the voltage of your VCC, make sure it has a good value for the board
Make sure your ground connection is well connected and you don't have much impedance
between the connector's GND and the boards GND
Try other JTAG connectors and see if you see any difference in the detection of the
devices.
Try to run the IMPACT in debug mode. Capture the data and see if the patterns look OK
Also something that may not be JTAG related, is to make sure your V5 device has all the powers it needs, if there are any power problems, it may cause the JTAG interface to behave like you explained here.
Also, look on the board and see if there are any switches or jumpers to chose different way of configuring the V5 device. This can be a big issues with multi-FPGA board, maybe the V5 is configured to be programmed from a controller or other devices on the board and the JTAG chain is not set up for programming.
These are just different thoughts, they may help you toward the right direction.
Found this on their site:
User guide for the board
To reprogram the flash ROM (ST45DB16D, U11) for the control FPGA (Spartan-3A), attach the configuration
cable to CN7. For configuration, use the provided mcs file sasebo_gii_ctrl.mcs.
Reprogram the flash ROM (ST45DB16D, U4) for the cryptographic FPGA (Virtex-5 LX30) with the provided
mcs file sasebo_aes_comp_lx30.mcs as well. Connect the configuration cable to CN4.
To configure the FPGA immediately after reprog
ramming of the flash ROM, cycle the power.
Blockquote
This means you can't program the FPGA directly, you need to convert your bit file into MCS file and then load it into the FLASH memory on the board.