Must match query is not working in elastic search - elasticsearch

Question

I am tying to find all Videos with the name "The Shining"
but also with a parent_id = 189, and parent_type = "folder"
My query seams to connect all of the match statements with "OR" instead of "AND"
What am I doing wrong?
{
"fields": ["name","parent_id","parent_type"],
"query": {
"and": {
"must":[
{
"match": {
"name": "The Shining"
}
},
{
"match": {
"parent_id": 189
}
},
{
"match": {
"parent_type": "folder"
}
}
]
}
}
}
Mapping:
{"video" : {
"mappings" : {
"video" : {
"properties" : {
"homepage_tags" : {
"type" : "nested",
"properties" : {
"id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"metaType" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"tag_category_name" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"tag_category_order" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"tag_name" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
},
"id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"name" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"parent_id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"parent_type" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"provider" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"publish" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"query" : {
"properties" : {
"bool" : {
"properties" : {
"must" : {
"properties" : {
"match" : {
"properties" : {
"name" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"parent_id" : {
"type" : "long"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
},
"source_id" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"subtitles" : {
"type" : "nested",
"include_in_root" : true,
"properties" : {
"content" : {
"type" : "string",
"store" : true,
"analyzer" : "no_stopwords"
},
"end_time" : {
"type" : "float"
},
"id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"parent_type" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"start_time" : {
"type" : "float"
},
"uid" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"video_id" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"video_parent_id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"video_parent_type" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
},
"tags" : {
"type" : "nested",
"properties" : {
"content" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"end_time" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"id" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"metaType" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"parent_type" : {
"type" : "string"
},
"start_time" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
},
"uid" : {
"type" : "integer"
},
"vid_url" : {
"type" : "string"
}
}
}
}}}

Answer 1

I was able to solve the problem by reading Volodymryrs answer above.
Aditional matches were being found because they were matching "the". I tried to add the operator argument, but that did not work unfortunately. What I did instead was to use "match_phrase" and also switched my two other match fields to "term" - see my answer below –
[
'query' => [
'bool' => [
'must' => [
[
'match_phrase' => [
'name' => $searchTerm
]
],
[
'term' => [
'parent_id' => intVal($parent_id)
]
],
[
'term' => [
'parent_type' => strtolower($parent_type)
]
]
]
]
]
];

Answer 2

You will get matches on the or shining because of match query, and depending on matches you will get score. One of the easiest fixes would be to add operator and:
{
"match": {
"name": "The Shining",
"operator": "and"
}
}
But it's not what you need since this will also match names "shining The" or "The sun is shining".
Other option is that if you need to do exact matches on name, then you would need to make field name as non-analyzed. In ES 5 you can set field type as a keyword
In addition I would recommend you to use bool query with term queries since they will do exact match.
{
"fields": ["name","parent_id","parent_type"],
"query": {
"bool": {
"must":[{
"term": {
"name": "The Shining"
}
},
{
"term": {
"parent_id": 189
}
},
{
"term": {
"parent_type": "folder"
}
}
]
}
}
}