Spring Boot #SpringBootApplication Annotation is not working for classes in different packages - spring-boot

I am developing a sample SpringBoot Application. I have two packages
1. com.A( in which main class annotated with #springbootApplication is there)
2. com.B(other spring beans).
Now My query is : Spring beans which are in package B are not getting scanned because of that application failing.I tried using
a. #springbootapplicatio(scanBasePackages="com.B")
b. Also #componentScan(..)
c. Used #EnableConfiguration also.
However If I move B package beans under A package,then everything works fine(because #springbootapplication takes care of that).
Please help me to resolve this!
Rahul Kumar

Your configuration class containing the #SpringbootApplication annotation will scan all the classes in the same package in which it is present . You can mention the base package name with the annotation and try it ..
Something like below:
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.basepackage"})

This should work:
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.A", com.B"})

Related

Spring boot Jpa is not working with Spring batch and spring integration

I am working with spring batch. I needed to add some jpa repositories. So previously i was using JDBCTemplate which was working fine.
But when I started working with JPA, the spring boot application could not find the repos. Which were there.
#Autowired
ClassLevelConfigRepo clcr;
I checked these things as the best practices.
Added #EnableJpaRepositories in springBoot application class.
Added #Repostiories to the repository interfaces.
extended the interfaces with JpaRepository<Account, String>
Added #Entity to the entity classes and defined the #Table and # Column annotations properly.
But I am still getting below error.
Field clcr in com.cloudtask.batchconfig.util.LhmUtility required a bean of type 'com.cloudtask.batchconfig.repo.ClassLevelConfigRepo' that could not be found.
I tried checking all the dependencies in pom.xml it was as per recommended. And I have all the tables defined properly in data base.
I was expecting the application to return the Autowired clcr object propely.
Edit 1 : spring boot application annotations
#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan({"com.cloudtask"})
#EnableAsync
#IntegrationComponentScan({"com.cloudtask"})
#EnableIntegrationManagement(defaultLoggingEnabled = "true")
#EnableJpaRepositories
#EntityScan
public class imclassApplication ```
When you work with Spring Data Jpa with those basic points you should also keep track of below points.
you have added spring-boot-starter-data-jpa in your pom.xml
you have added the entity and repo package below one level of the application package.
If you the package is at same level you should specify the exact package details in the annotation. in your case it should be like :
#EnableJpaRepositories("com.cloudtask.batchconfig.repo")
#EntityScan(basePackages = {"com.cloudtask.batchconfig.entity"})
Happy programming!

Springboot build not working because of test configuration

I have started a spring boot project using start.spring.io.
But I am getting this error-
I have read various articles on the internet about this issue and they all say about putting my tests in the same package as my Main class.
But I already have the same.
Could you point out what is wrong with my configuration?
The exception is pretty clear: You are missing a configuration for your spring context. What you need to do is to add the configuration classes for your context like so:
#SpringBootTest(classes = { TestConfiguration.class })
whereas your TestConfiguration class must be annotated with
#Configuration
and/or
#EnableAutoConfiguration
There you can add configurations to your liking. You can of course also use your DatabaseApplication class as Configuration although Im wouldn't recommend that.
The search algorithm works up from the package that contains the test until it finds a #SpringBootApplication or #SpringBootConfiguration annotated class. As long as you’ve structure your code in a sensible way your main configuration is usually found.
Make Sure your DatabaseApplication class is annotated with #SpringBootApplication .

Spring AOP aspect doesn't get applied if included from an external jar with different package name

I have a spring boot rest service that included an external project in pom as it's dependency. That external project is basically a jar that has spring AOP code.
The base package in my main application that includes this external jar with spring AOP code is x.y.z
The class in external jar where the #before advice is, is under the package a.b.c
With this class under a.b.c package, it doesn't get recognized by the main application where I want to use the spring aop implementation and apply the aspect. However, when I change it's package from a.b.c to x.y.z (which I really can't do in real life) it works fine.
I know that in spring boot service which happens to be the including service, it scans everything under root package given in the application class, x.y.z in this case and that is why aspect works fine if it's class is under x.y.z.
however, the problem is that this spring app jar will be used across multiple applications. So changing package name like this is not an option.
Is there a way to accomplish this without changing the package name of the class where spring app code is ?
Probably component scan is only activated for your application class packages by default. You can extend it to multiple packages, including the aspect package:
XML style configuration:
<context:component-scan base-package="x.y.z, a.b.c" />
Annotation style configuration:
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"x.y.z", "a.b.c"})
Disclaimer: I am not a Spring user, only an AspectJ expert. I just knew that you can configure component scan, googled the syntax for you and hope it is correct.
Please define the bean (of jar project )inside main application. Give the #ComponentScan(basePackages = {"x.y.z", "a.b.c"}) as well as #EnableAspectJAutoProxy. Also include below piece of code.
ex:
` #Bean
public LoggingHandler loggingHandler()
{
return new LoggingHandler();
}`
Also annotate external jar code with:
`#Aspect
#Component
public class LoggingHandler {`
What #kriegaex suggests is correct. In addition to that, please make sure you are using #Component along with #Aspect. Since #Aspect is not a Spring annotation, Spring won't recognize it and hence your aspect won't be registered. So, using #Component is mandatory to getting aspects to work in Spring environment.

Wiring a bean from dependency module

I have created a configuration project which essentially creates couple of beans with configuration stereotype. Then, I want this project to be reused across by my clients.
I have added this config project as a maven dependency, but my client project is not having those beans i have created as part of configuration project.
Could someone help
Ok, the answer is the following: you should place
#ComponentScan("you.configurations.base.package")
on one of your configuration (in the current application, one that #SpringBootApplication sees) or on the class with #SpringBootApplication annotation.
The explanation is as follows: #SpringBootApplication under the hood contains #ComponentScan without specifying a base package. That means that it says to Spring to scan the package where the class annotated with #SpringBootApplication resides and all the packages recursively. And that's it. If you place you #Configuration somewhere there - it will create it during startup, otherwise not.
We can resolve this by enabling spring-boot autoconfiguration
Create classpath->resources->META-INF->spring.factories file
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=[add your class with you need to be loaded during application load time]

why do we need componentScan in spring

This question might be trivial but still i'm unable to find a good reason or best practice towards #ComponentScan in Spring
DI works just by self annotating the class then why do we need #ComponentScan
What is the best practice towards this?
#ComponentScan tells Spring in which packages you have annotated classes which should be managed by Spring.
Spring needs to know which packages contain spring beans, otherwise you would have to register each bean individually in(xml file). This is the use of #ComponentScan.
Take a simple example, you have a class and annotated with #Controller in a package package com.abc.xyz; , you have to tell the spring to scan this package for Controller class, if spring didn't scan this package, then spring will not identifies it as a controller class.
Suppose if your dealing with configuration file,
<context:component-scan base-package="com.abc.xyz">
like this,
When spring loads the xml file, this tag will search the all the classes present in the package com.abc.xyz, so any of the class containing #controller, #Repository #Service etc.., if it found then spring will register these annotated class in the bean factory.
Suppose if your using spring boot application,
Then your spring-boot application is annotated with The#SpringBootApplication.
#SpringBootApplication annotation is equivalent to using #Configuration, #EnableAutoConfiguration and #ComponentScan with their default attributes.
One more point if you didn;t specify the base package name in #ComponentScan,
it will scan from the package, where the #Springbootapplication present

Resources