I am using wordpress and php along with ajax to create a random loading of customer reviews on our main page
function loadContent() {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: 'http://skillsetsonline.ssosv.com/contentLoader.php',
data: {
company: 1
},
success: function(data) {
alert(data);
var currReview = document.getElementById('reviewRand');
currReview.innerHTML = data;
}
});
}
setTimeout(loadContent, 10000); // milliseconds, so 10 seconds = 10000ms
<div id="reviewRand" class="elementToFadeInAndOut" style="font-color:#FFF;">Hi how are you</div>
I pasted the ajax command in from a stackoverflow posting that was an accepted answer but may not have it exactly right this does not include the fading CSS code I use but that is working I just need to change the content.
Currently "Hi how are you" fades in every 10 seconds. One thing I have not learned about yet with this ajax command is the
data:{company:1}
I know it simply passes &company=1 to the GET URL but in my case I do not need to send anything and since it should not break anything if it is sent I left it alone not sure if
data:{}
would work and be cleaner
I have verified that the url used does get a random review
formatted like this
I love this program.blah blah.<br>
A USER<br>
A location<br>
June 2016<br>
Each line is formatted in CSS via a class tag
Any ideas would be greatly appreciated
Since the domain you're making the AJAX request to is on a different domain/origin, what you're running in to is a CORS issue. By default, the client will not allow you to update the page with data from an AJAX request that is served on a different origin than the site where the request originated. You can read about making CORS changes here https://enable-cors.org/
A common way around this is to serve the response via JSONP. You can do this in your script at http://skillsetsonline.ssosv.com/contentLoader.php if you have access to change that file. There are also third-party sites that will request that URL for you and create a proxy that serves the response via JSONP, then you can use it on your website.
Here's an example utilizing a JSONP proxy on https://crossorigin.me
function loadContent() {
$.ajax({
type: "GET",
url: 'https://crossorigin.me/http://skillsetsonline.ssosv.com/contentLoader.php',
success: function(data) {
var currReview = document.getElementById('reviewRand');
currReview.classList.add('ready');
currReview.innerHTML = data;
}
});
}
setTimeout(loadContent, 0); /* changed this for the demo */
#reviewRand:not(.ready) {
text-align: center;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="reviewRand"><img src="http://thinkfuture.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/loading_spinner.gif"></div>
Related
I am presently developing a web application with jQuery mobile. However, I found that when a "changePage" fails, I can no longer send ajax requests. After the failure, all ajax requests return an error. Here's the code executed when the submit button on the form is clicked (it's a basic user login screen):
// Event when user click the Submit login button
$('#submitLogin').on("click", function () {
// submit the user credentials to the server
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "./LogUser",
data: {
EmployeeID: $('#EmployeeID').val(),
EmployeePIN: $('#EmployeePIN').val()
},
dataType: "text",
async: true,
cache: false,
error: function (rqst, text, thrownError) {
$('#dlg-login-error-message').text(thrownError);
$('#dlg-login-error-popup').popup("open");
},
success: function (data) {
if (data == "Success") {
$.mobile.changePage("./LoadScreen/Menu");
}
else {
$('#dlg-login-error-message').text(data);
$('#dlg-login-error-popup').popup("open");
}
}
});
return false;
});
If the post itself fails, I can resubmit without problem. If the .mobile.changePage fails, a "page not found" is displayed, but I am not able to resubmit, ajax no longer making request to the server and jumping directly to the error callback with a "not found" error.
I am guessing the problem comes from the fact that jQuery mobile uses AJAX request to load pages, and that somehow, ajax calls are getting mixed up somewhere.
I did more tests, even intercepted the pageloadfailed event, but nothing works. After the page change failure, AJAX calls no longer sends anything to the server and jump automatically to the error callback function.
I tried with async=false, same problem. I tried debugging jQuery-mobile, but I am still not able to find the "changePage" function itself ( the .code is quite confusing ).
I just spent the last two days trying to figure out a way to resolve this and I am seriously thinking of using something else than jQuery-mobile for our development.
I have found a workaround for my problem, but I do not know the full impact of this solution yet.
To prevent the problem, I had to set the "pushStateEnabled" configuration option to "false".
So if you find yourself with the same problem, try putting the following in a script right before the loading of the "jQuery-mobile" script.
$(document).bind("mobileinit", function () {
$.mobile.pushStateEnabled = false;
});
Example:
<!-- Load the script for jQuery -->
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery-2.1.4.js"></script>
<!-- Set default for jQuery-Mobile, before it is actually loaded -->
<script>
$(document).bind("mobileinit", function () {
$.mobile.pushStateEnabled = false;
});
</script>
<!-- Load the script for jQuery-Mobile -->
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.js"></script>
I found allot of examples of AJAX and I think I can get some code with it to work on my own. If only I knew what the use of all the terms of the AJAX code where.
I think in general it lacks the availability of these guides or special pages where constructed code is explained in detail for new programmers.
This would help enormously because of the misunderstanding of the syntax in many cases. Me for example spend 8 hours a day on my internship to learn PHP, Jquery, HTML from scratch and there is allot of information out there but its not structured and in most cases to technical. Any tips on that maby ? :)
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'http://kyleschaeffer.com/feed/',
data: { postVar1: 'theValue1', postVar2: 'theValue2' },
beforeSend:function(){
// this is where we append a loading image
$('#ajax-panel').html('<div class="loading"><img src="/images/loading.gif" alt="Loading..." /></div>');
},
success:function(data){
// successful request; do something with the data
$('#ajax-panel').empty();
$(data).find('item').each(function(i){
$('#ajax-panel').append('<h4>' + $(this).find('title').text() + '</h4><p>' + $(this).find('link').text() + '</p>');
});
},
error:function(){
// failed request; give feedback to user
$('#ajax-panel').html('<p class="error"><strong>Oops!</strong> Try that again in a few moments.</p>');
}
});
Ajax is asynchronous, which mean you can use it to get new informations from the server without reloading the whole page.
Here's an explanation of your code :
$.ajax({
$ is the JQuery object, on which you're calling the ajax function
type: 'POST',
You're gonna send your data by post, which mean that you'll have to get them in php with $_POST['variable_name']. You could also put GET instead
url: 'http://kyleschaeffer.com/feed/',
the url you want to reach
data: { postVar1: 'theValue1', postVar2: 'theValue2' },
as you're sending your request with POST, you cannot pass data directly from the URL.
So you have to pass them like that. { nameVar: 'value', .... }
If you were sending with GET, you could directly write them into url like : "http://my_url.php?var1=val1&var2=val2 etc ...
beforeSend:function()
You can define an action before sending your ajax request
$('#ajax-panel').html('<div class="loading"><img src="/images/loading.gif" alt="Loading..." /></div>');
Here, inside your div "ajax-panel" you want to write some content. (a div "loading" and a picture inside "loading").
success:function(data)
If your request is successful, you can do something. By successful it means if server answer 200 i guess, anyway ... If you have a response from server... ;)
$('#ajax-panel').empty();
You delete content into ajax-panel
$(data).find('item').each(function(i){
$('#ajax-panel').append('<h4>' + $(this).find('title').text() + '</h4><p>' + $(this).find('link').text() + '</p>');
});
You're adding some html AFTER (append) the ajax-panel div
error:function()
Not sure you were looking for that, hope that help you ;)
AJAX is an acronym standing for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML and this technology help us to load data from the server without a browser page refresh.
If you are new with AJAX, I would recommend you go through our Ajax Tutorial before proceeding further.
JQuery is a great tool which provides a rich set of AJAX methods to develope next generation web application
Take a took at this
$.ajax({
type : varType, //GET or POST or PUT or DELETE verb
url : varUrl, // Location of the service
data : varData, //Data sent to server
contentType : varContentType, // content type sent to server
dataType : varDataType, //Expected data format from server
processdata : varProcessData, //True or False
success : function(msg) {//On Successfull service call
},
error : function() {// When Service call fails
}
});
I am getting data through $.ajax multiple times. However the data is not getting refreshed in every call. Rather I am getting the same data in every call to $.ajax. The code was working properly at my home.
However in below code if I substitute console.log("success "); with console.log("success "+data); and observe in chrome console, then the code works fine. I suspect its a caching issue, but can figure it out.
function getDataJSON()
{
originalData="";
new Date().toString();
$.ajax({
url: 'data.php', //the script to call to get data
data: "", //you can insert url argumnets here to pass to api.php
success: function(data)
{
console.log("success ");
...
...
Thanks
you can set cache Cache. by default it will set to cache=true.
from DOCS
If set to false, it will force requested pages not to be cached by the
browser. Note: Setting cache to false will only work correctly with
HEAD and GET requests. It works by appending "_={timestamp}" to the
GET parameters. The parameter is not needed for other types of
requests, except in IE8 when a POST is made to a URL that has already
been requested by a GET.
$.ajax({
url:'url',
cache:false,
.....
})
Like #Ravi said cache priperty is you're frined.
You should realy spend more time on studying you're weapon of choice!
Link => first hit on google if you search jquery ajax
There is another method of preventing caching. Just append some random number to url you are accessing.
For example:
"www.url.com?" + new Date().getTime()
or
"www.url.com?" + Math.random()
from Stack answer
I'm having the classic IE-caches-everything-in-Ajax issue. I have a bit of data that refreshes every minute.
Having researched the forums the solutions boil down to these options (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5997857/grails-best-way-to-send-cache-headers-with-every-ajax-call):
add a cache-busting token to the query string (like ?time=[timestamp])
send a HTTP response header that specifically forbids IE to cache the request
use an ajax POST instead of a GET
Unfortunately the obvious querysting or "cache: false" setting will not work for me as the updated data file is hosted on Akamai Netstorage and cannot accept querystrings. I don't want to use POST either.
What I want to do is try send an HTTP response header that specifically forbids IE to cache the request or if anyone else knows another cache busting solution??
Does anyone know how this might be done? Any help would be much appreciated.
Here is my code:
(function ($) {
var timer = 0;
var Browser = {
Version: function () {
var version = 999;
if (navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE") != -1) version = parseFloat(navigator.appVersion.split("MSIE")[1]);
return version;
}
}
$.fn.serviceboard = function (options) {
var settings = { "refresh": 60};
return this.each(function () {
if (options) $.extend(settings, options);
var obj = $(this);
GetLatesData(obj, settings.refresh);
if (settings.refresh > 9 && Browser.Version() > 6) {
timer = setInterval(function () { GetLatestData(obj, settings.refresh) }, settings.refresh * 1000);
}
});
};
function GetLatestData(obj, refresh) {
var _url = "/path/updated-data.htm";
$.ajax({
url: _url,
dataType: "html",
complete: function () {},
success: function (data) {
obj.empty().append(data);
}
}
});
}
})(jQuery);
Add a random number to the GET request so that IE will not identify it as "the same" in its cache. This number could be a timestamp:
new Date().getTime()
EDIT perhaps make the requested url:
var _url = "/path/updated-data.htm?" + new Date().getTime()
This shouldn't cause any errors I believe.
EDIT2 Sorry I just read your post a bit better and saw that this is not an option for you.
You say "is hosted on Akamai and cannot accept querystrings" but why not?
I've never heard of a page that won't accept an additional: "?blabla", even when it's html.
This was driving me crazy. I tried many cache busting techniques and setting cache headers. So many of these either did not work or were wild goose chases. The only solution I found which tested to work correctly was setting:
Header Pragma: no-cache
I hope it saves others with IE headaches.
I'm using an ajax call to do a minor calculation then return the value and display it in the page same page where the form is submitted. In Firebug it says it calls the function, however doesn't get a response. (I have a similar form that writes to a database that works fine, seemingly because it doesn't need a response - firebug says it fails to get a response on that script as well.) The odd thing is that I wrote this on my local server before implementing it on the site and everything worked as planned. I'm using Code Igniter on both the local server and the web server, but I don't know if that has something to do with it. Anyways, any help would be great. I'm marginally new so this is kinda outta my realm at this moment.
Thanks
EDIT: .js
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#submit').click(function(){
var formdata = {
years: $('#years').val(),
rate: $('#rate').val(),
principle: $('#principle').val(),
periods: $('#periods').val(),
continuous: $('#continuous').val()
}
$.ajax({
url: "http://localhost:8888/CodeIgniter_1.7.2/index.php/timevalueshow/submit",
type: 'POST',
data: formdata,
success: function(data){
$('#replace').replaceWith('<p>'+data+'</p>');
}
});
return false;
});
});
php submit function
function submit(){
$years = $this->input->post('years');
$rate = $this->input->post('rate');
$principle = $this->input->post('principle');
$periods = $this->input->post('periods');
$isCont = $this->input->post('continuous');
$params = array(
'years' => $years,
'rate' => $rate,
'principle' => $principle,
'periods' => $periods,
'isCont' => $isCont
);
$this->load->library('timevalue', $params);
return $this->timevalue->FVFactor();
}
Could it be that the request is being made cross-domain? Remember that mydomain.com is considered a different domain to www.mydomain.com.
I ran into a similar situation recently. I requested a page from mydomain.com which made an AJAX request to a script on www.mydomain.com. The request was not made because it was considered cross-domain. It had the same symptoms that you describe. In Firebug and Chrome Developer Console I saw an empty response and no error message.
The problem is that CodeIgniter generates absolute URLs based on the $config['base_url'] setting. If you access the site using a different domain name to what is configured in $config['base_url'] you can run into this type of problem.
This works on the dev and not on the server because you are calling localhost!
// this will have the client call itself on this particular page (wont work)
url: "http://localhost:8888/CodeIgniter_1.7.2/index.php/timevalueshow/submit",
The above code should be just:
// this is relative to the document ROOT, will work on server but not on dev!
// you can set it relative to the calling page using ../ as needed
url: "/index.php/timevalueshow/submit",