d3 horizontal bar chart with background and max value of 100% - d3.js

Question

I have this single horizontal bar chart and I want to make the following adjustments:
Show the tick value to the right of the bar chart, instead of by the axis.
Show a background for the bar chart scale instead of left and bottom axis.
Current version:
What I'd like to get to:
JS
var data = [
{"yAxis":"score", "xAxis":"72"}
];
// set the dimensions and margins of the graph
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 80},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// set the ranges
var y = d3.scaleBand()
.range([height, 0])
.padding(0.4);
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([0, width]);
var svg = d3.select(".barChartContainer").append("svg")
.attr("preserveAspectRatio", "xMinYMin meet")
.attr("viewBox", "0 0 960 500")
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Scale the range of the data in the domains
x.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d){ return d.xAxis; })])
y.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.yAxis; }));
//y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.prereqs; })]);
// append the rectangles for the bar chart
svg.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.yAxis); })
.attr("height", y.bandwidth())
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 100
})
.attr("width", function(d) {return x(d.xAxis); } );
// add the x Axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x).tickValues(d3.range(x.domain()[0], x.domain()[1] + 1, 1))
.tickFormat(d3.format("d"))
);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "yAxis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y));
I got this code from a codepen and I've been trying to adapt it, but it has been breaking so I stopped and was hoping you could help.
Thanks.

Answer 1

For showing the background for the bars, just copy your selection and chose a value of 100% for the rectangles, in a light gray fill:
var backgroundBar = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect")
//etc...
.attr("width", function(d) {
return x(100);
});
Of course, you'll have to change the domain of the x scale:
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, 100]);
Then, drop both axis and print the labels using a text selection.
Finally, use another text selection for the values:
var values = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
//etc...
.text(function(d) {
return +d.xAxis
})
If you want, you can tween the text:
.attrTween("text", function(d) {
var self = this
var i = d3.interpolateNumber(0, +d.xAxis);
return function(t) {
return d3.select(self).text(~~i(t));
}
});
This is the result:
var data = [{
"yAxis": "score",
"xAxis": "72"
}];
var margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 80
},
width = 500 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 200 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var y = d3.scaleBand()
.range([height, 0])
.padding(0.4);
var x = d3.scaleLinear()
.range([0, width])
.domain([0, 100]);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", 500)
.attr("height", 200)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
y.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.yAxis;
}));
var backgroundBar = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("fill", "lightgray")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.yAxis);
})
.attr("height", y.bandwidth())
.attr("width", function(d) {
return x(100);
});
var bar = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("class", "bar")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.yAxis);
})
.attr("height", y.bandwidth())
.transition()
.duration(2000)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 100
})
.attr("width", function(d) {
return x(d.xAxis);
});
var labels = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.yAxis) + y.bandwidth() / 2;
})
.attr("x", -10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) {
return d.yAxis
});
var values = svg.selectAll(null)
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d.yAxis) + y.bandwidth() / 2;
})
.attr("x", 10)
.text(function(d) {
return +d.xAxis
})
.transition()
.duration(2000)
.delay(function(d, i) {
return i * 100
})
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.xAxis) + 10;
})
.attrTween("text", function(d) {
var self = this
var i = d3.interpolateNumber(0, +d.xAxis);
return function(t) {
return d3.select(self).text(~~i(t));
}
});
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