Variables in property files in spring boot - spring-boot

Can I use a propertie inside a application.properties?
sample:
myLevel=ERROR
logging.level.org.springframework=$myLevel
logging.level.org.apache.catalina=$myLevel
tks

You might use property placeholders:
The values in application.properties are filtered through the existing Environment when they are used so you can refer back to previously defined values (e.g. from System properties).
For your case:
myLevel=ERROR
logging.level.org.springframework=${myLevel}
logging.level.org.apache.catalina=${myLevel}
See also:
Spring Boot - Placeholders in properties

Related

Custom application property to be supplied to spring boot app through cmd line

I was wondering if we can supply a custom attribute (a key to be in application.properties file), I know for sure that -Dserver.port=8080 works, and overrides the property value, but server.port is a spring boot's expected property value.
How about something other than that, for example a jdbc connection string or service name? does -Ddb.service.name=dbservice work?
Yes, any property can be set via system property. You can use -D or -- notation. There are also a variety of property sources Spring Boot uses:
https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/boot-features-external-config.html

Meaning of ${xxx:yyy} on Spring Boot application.properties

I see following in Spring Boot application.properties file. What is it doing here:
spring.datasource.password = ${DB_PASSWD:password}
It means try resolving DB_PASSWD property. If found, use it's value. If not, use the default provided value password. In short:
${property:defaultValue}
The property value is looked up from property sources registered in Spring context, see Environment.getProperty() and #PropertySource.

Using Expressions in Spring application.properties file

Can expressions be used as a right-hand-side value in a Spring application.properties file?
For example, something like this:
logging.level.com.acme=#{'${MY_RUN_ENV}'=='PROD'?'WARN':'DEBUG'}
That, specifically, does not work. But, I'm wondering if I can do something similar to what's intended there
No you can not use SpEL within properties files.
Finally, while you can write a SpEL expression in #Value, such
expressions are not processed from Application property files.
You can however use placeholders within properties files, eg:
app.name=MyApp
app.description=${app.name} is a Spring Boot application
For your use case, you should look at the profile-specific configuration mechanism.
Which allows you to load different config based on an environment profile.
No this is not possible, From spring boot reference:
Feature #ConfigurationProperties
SpEL evaluation No
Instead you can have an application-default.properties in production and in it define loglevel=WARN.
And in your application.properties:
loglevel=DEBUG
logging.level.com.acme=${loglevel}
The profile-specific properties file(-default by default) should override the properties from application.properties, more info here.
Use profile based properties file.
In application-dev.properties :
logging.level.com.acme=WARN
and in application-prod.properties :
logging.level.com.acme=DEBUG
FYI when spring boot doesn't find a propertie in a profile based file it use the value in the default one . So you can set properties in application.properties and override them in a profile based file when their value changed.

spring boot YAML default and environment variable override like HOCON files

Is there a way in spring-boot YAML file to do the same as in HOCON files where you can have a default and be able to override it with an environment variable like this:
basedir = "/whatever/whatever"
basedir = ${?FORCED_BASEDIR}
In this case in HOCON if you don't define a environment variable named FORCED_BASEDIR then basedir will be "/whatever/whatever" but if you do then the value of basedir will be whatever is defined in the environment variable.
Thanks
So based on webdizz answer below I looked up a little bit and I found a pretty good description in book "Spring Boot in Action". Here is the hierarchy:
There are, in fact, several ways to set properties for a Spring Boot application. Spring
Boot will draw properties from several property sources, including the following:
Command-line arguments
JNDI attributes from java:comp/env
JVM system properties
Operating system environment variables
Randomly generated values for properties prefixed with random.* (referenced
when setting other properties, such as `${random.long})
An application.properties or application.yml file outside of the application
Licensed to Thomas Snead 58 CHAPTER 3 Customizing configuration
An application.properties or application.yml file packaged inside of the
application
Property sources specified by #PropertySource
Default properties
Spring Boot provides means to define variables at many levels and your case is supported, you just need to define variable in following way:
in application.yml:
basedir: "/whatever/whatever"
and in environment:
export BASEDIR = "/another/whatever"
Then in runtime application will use value from environment.
For more details check this out enter link description here.

Spring Boot, Hibernate Search properties

How to provide Hibernate Search parameters when using Spring Boot?
...
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.postgresql.Driver
hibernate.search.jmx_enabled=true
hibernate.search.default.directory_provider=filesystem
hibernate.search.generate_statistics=true
hibernate.search.lucene_version=LUCENE_CURRENT
hibernate.search.default.indexBase=/mypath-to-index
It does not care what I provide. Default settings always get applied.
I think below code does not have anything to process properties related to Hibernate Search. Can that be the issue?
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/blob/master/spring-boot-autoconfigure/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/JpaProperties.java
You can put them in the application.properties file if you put "spring.jpa.properties." in front of the property names.
Example:
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.search.jmx_enabled=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.search.default.directory_provider=filesystem
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.search.generate_statistics=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.search.lucene_version=LUCENE_CURRENT
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.search.default.indexBase=/mypath-to-index
Spring will take any properties under spring.jpa.properties.* and pass them along (with the prefix stripped) once the EntityManagerFactory is created.
Got it working.
Put another property file named "hibernate.properties" inside src/main/resources with below content.
hibernate.search.jmx_enabled=true
hibernate.search.default.directory_provider=filesystem
hibernate.search.generate_statistics=true
hibernate.search.lucene_version=LUCENE_CURRENT
hibernate.search.default.indexBase=/mypath-to-index

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