How to use ssh key inside docker container - macos

I am building dockerfile to create an image where I want to build a package. I want to pull this package inside the docker image. I need to do a git clone for that. I saw the discussion on this post :
Using SSH keys inside docker container
Based on that, here is the content in my Dockerfile :
ENV SSH_HOME /Users/myid
ADD $SSH_HOME/.ssh/id_rsa /root/.ssh/id_rsa
RUN echo " IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa" >> /etc/ssh/ssh_config
When I run docker build, I am getting an error due to relative path. If I provide absolute path, it says the location is outside of context. Any idea how to fix this? I am running on Mac OSX 10.
With the script above, I am getting the following error :
ADD failed: stat /var/lib/docker/tmp/docker-builder6164655/Users/myid/.ssh/id_rsa: no such file or directory

Looks like it might be related to this bug here
The broken example is very similar to your path problem:
# Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:14.04
COPY start.sh /start.sh
# comes back with:
stat /var/lib/docker/aufs/mnt/e89417ccaafbc91c3f930b56819427f83b3f2d3b3a246fbd6b48c9abcc7233f6/start.sh: no such file or directory
I'd try
updating to the most recent docker
restarting your docker engine

Related

Mont a volume in host directoy

I am running an application with a dockerfile that I made.
I run at first my image with this command:
docker run -it -p 8501:8501 99aa9d3b7cc1
Everything works fine, but I was expecting to see a file in a specific folder of my directory of the app, which is an expected behaviour. But running with docker, seems like the application cannot write in my host directory.
Then I tried to mount a volume with this command
docker 99aa9d3b7cc1:/output .
I got this error docker: invalid reference format.
Which is the right way to persist the data that the application generates?
Use docker bind mounts.
e.g.
-v "$(pwd)"/volume:/output
The files created in /output in the container will be accessible in the volume folder relative to where the docker command has been run.

Running docker run command on windows

I am a beginner in docker and I am trying to run a Q&A website locally in my browser. I have found an open source container on the link https://hub.docker.com/r/zout84/askbot-docker. Here are the steps that I have done:
I have downloaded docker toolbox DockerToolbox-19.03.1.exe to be able to run docker using my Windows terminal.
Following the instructions on the above link I have run the command docker run -v /tmp/askbot:/data/ -p 8080:80 -d zout84/askbot-docker. Since I am on Windows I have replaced /tmp/askbot:/data/ by a folder I have created.
I have downloaded the container and put it a local folder that I called Docker_source. I have replaced zout84/askbot-docker by C:\Docker_source in the above docker run command
Now the error that I have is docker: invalid reference format: repository name must be lowercase.
Please, any suggestions on how to make it work?
Like the error said, The repository has to be lower case. It is called C:\Docker_source. You got a capital "D" over there. change it to a "d"

Unable to find docker image locally

I was following this post - the reference code is on GitHub. I have cloned the repository on my local.
The project has got a react app inside it. I'm trying to run it on my local following step 7 on the same post:
docker run -p 8080:80 shakyshane/cra-docker
This returns:
Unable to find image 'shakyshane/cra-docker:latest' locally
docker: Error response from daemon: pull access denied for shakyshane/cra-docker, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'.
See 'docker run --help'.
I tried login to docker again but looks like since it belongs to #shakyShane I cannot access it.
I idiotically tried npm start too but it's not a simple react app running on node - it's in the container and containers are not controlled by npm
Looks like docker pull shakyshane/cra-docker:latest throws this:
Error response from daemon: pull access denied for shakyshane/cra-docker, repository does not exist or may require 'docker login'
So the question is how do I run this docker image on my local mac machine?
Well this is illogical but still sharing so future people like me don't get stuck.
The problem was that I was trying to run a docker image which doesn't exist.
I needed to build the image:
docker build . -t xameeramir/cra-docker
And then run it:
docker run -p 8080:80 xameeramir/cra-docker
In my case, my image had TAG specified with it and I was not using it.
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
testimage testtag 189b7354c60a 13 hours ago 88.3MB
Unable to find image 'testimage:latest' locally for this command docker run testimage
So specifying tag like this - docker run testimage:testtag worked for me
Posting my solution since non of the above worked.
Working on macbook M1 pro.
The issue I had is that the image was built as arm/64. And I was running the command:
docker run --platform=linux/amd64 ...
So I had to build the image for amd/64 platform in order to run it.
Command below:
docker buildx build --platform=linux/amd64 ...
In conclusion your docker image platform and docker run platform needs to be the same from what I experienced.
In my case, the docker image did exist on the system and still I couldn't run the container locally, so I used the exact image ID instead of image name and tag, like this:
docker run myContainer c29150c8588e
I received this error message when I typed the name/character wrong. That is, "name1\name2" instead of "name1/name2" (wrong slash).
In my case, I saw this error when I had logged in to the dockerhub in my docker desktop. The repo I was pulling was local to my enterprise. Once i logged out of dockerhub, the pull worked.
This just happened to me because my local docker vm on macos ran out of disk space.
I just deleted some old images using docker image prune and it started working correctly again.
shakyshane/cra-docker Does not exist in that user's repo https://hub.docker.com/u/shakyshane/
The problem is you are trying to run an imagen that does not exists. If you are executing a Dockerfile, the image was not created until Dockerfile pass with no errors; so when Dockerfile tries to run the image, it can't find it. Be sure you have no errors in the execution of your scripts.
The simplest answer can be the correct one!.. make sure you have permissions to execute the command, use:
sudo docker run -p 8080:80 shakyshane/cra-docker
In my case, I didn't realise there was a difference between docker run and docker start, and I kept using the run command when I should've been using the start command.
FYI, run is for building and creating the docker container, start is to just start a stopped container
Use -d
sudo docker run -d -p 8000:8000 rasa/duckling
learn about -d here
sudo docker run --help
At first, i build image on mac-m1-pro with this command docker build -t hello_k8s_world:0.0.1 ., when is run this image the issue appear.
After read Master Yi's answer, i realize the crux of the matter and rebuild my images like this docker build --platform=arm64 -t hello_k8s_world:0.0.1 .
Finally,it worked.

docker-compose up with volumes "no such file or directory"

I'm a beginner in working with docker especially docker compose. Currently, creation my initial easy docker environment, I run into the first error and I've no clue why.
I tried to search for a solution in stackoverflow but found nothing that could help me.
Starting my docker with "docker-compose up" I get the following error:
$ docker-compose up
Removing errorinstance_app_1
Recreating 8a358dfcb306_8a358dfcb306_8a358dfcb306_errorinstance_app_1 ...
Recreating 8a358dfcb306_8a358dfcb306_8a358dfcb306_errorinstance_app_1 ... error
ERROR: for 8a358dfcb306_8a358dfcb306_8a358dfcb306_errorinstance_app_1 Cannot start service app: oci runtime error: container_linux.go:265: starting container process caused "exec: \"./run.sh\": stat ./run.sh: no such file or directory"
ERROR: for app Cannot start service app: oci runtime error: container_linux.go:265: starting container process caused "exec: \"./run.sh\": stat ./run.sh: no such file or directory"
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
So. Following my folder structure:
Project
docker-compose.yml
Docker
Java
Dockerfile
src
run.sh
Following my docker-compose.yml:
version: '2'
services:
app:
build:
dockerfile: ./Docker/Java/Dockerfile
context: .
volumes:
- ./src:/usr/local/etc/
working_dir: /usr/local/etc/
command: ./run.sh
And following my docker file:
FROM java:7-jdk-alpine
# WORKDIR /usr/local/etc
run.sh
echo "Hello world."
Yes, I know that I could do that solution only in a docker-compose file. But in the future I need to extend the Dockerfile.
Can someone help me respectively does anyone see the issue?
The problem is with the base docker image you are using in dockerfile:
FROM java:7-jdk-alpine
You are trying to start container by running run.sh bash script. But the above image doesn't support bash itself
For reference, you can see the documentation of above image in docker hub page here. Quoting the necessary portion here:
java:alpine
...
To minimize image size, it's uncommon for additional related tools
(such as git or bash) to be included in Alpine-based images. Using
this image as a base, add the things you need in your own Dockerfile
(see the alpine image description for examples of how to install
packages if you are unfamiliar).
That's about the problem.
Now, I can think of 2 solutions:
Just use java:7-jdk as base image instead of java:7-jdk-alpine
Install bash on top of the base image java:7-jdk-alpine by changing dockerfile to:
FROM java:7-jdk-alpine
RUN apk update && apk upgrade && apk add bash
#WORKDIR /usr/local/etc
*source of steps to install bash in alpine linux is here
It looks like docker compose can't find your run.sh file. This file needs to be included in your docker image.
Change your Dockerfile to the following, then rebuild the image with docker build -t <YOUR_IMAGE_NAME> ..
FROM java:7-jdk-alpine
ADD run.sh /usr/local/etc/run.sh
Once your image is rebuilt, run docker-compose up again.
The easiest way to tackle the problem is to execute a bash session in the container, then inside the container, you have to check if the file exists in the
indicated path if the file is not in the path, it must be included when you create the image into the docker file or through a volume inside de docker-compose.
Another thing to check is the relative path you are using. It will be clear when you check the existence of the file inside de docker container
docker exec -it CONTAINER_NAME bash
I recommend you to create a volume in the docker compose file, as it is the easier way, and also the best way.
there is a question that I want to do you, why are you putting the Dockerfile file inside a Java path?
It is not a good idea o guideline to follow
The correct way is to put your dockerfile file into an environment folder, in such a way the dockerfile file is not related to the java source of your application
I got this Error quite a lot and after a lot of investigation, it looked like some images were corrupted.
Deleting those and rebuilding solve the problem. It was not docker installation or configuration itself.

File is not created in Docker

I am new to Docker and trying to build Docker image. I simply created Docker file but getting some error not able to identify how to resolve this.
My Docker file code is:
FROM ubuntu
MAINTAINER ravat
RUN echo “Hello Apache server on Ubuntu Docker” > /home/ravata/Desktop/DockerDemo/index.html
CMD [ "/bin/bash" ]
the error I am getting is:
/bin/sh: 1: cannot create /home/ravata/Desktop/DockerDemo/index.html: Directory nonexistent
Not sure why are you trying to create the file at this specific location, but as error hints you, you need to create a folder you'd like to put your file first, e.g.
FROM ubuntu
MAINTAINER ravat
RUN mkdir -p /home/ravata/Desktop/DockerDemo/
RUN echo “Hello Apache server on Ubuntu Docker” > /home/ravata/Desktop/DockerDemo/index.html
CMD [ "/bin/bash" ]
Just to make it clear, the reason you do not have home folder for username ravata is the fact that no such user exists on brand new ubuntu docker image.
The error message tells you why, /home/ravata/Desktop/DockerDemo/ directory doesn't exists.
You should first create it.
Note that this file will be created inside your container, not on your computer. So directory should be created inside the container, for example with a RUN mkdir ...

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