How to access the request body in SpringBoot's AccessDecisionVoter? - spring-boot

So we have a Authorisation server with which we create OAuth2 access token. All sub-systems verify the access token and may check the request path for permissions, however, in one of the sub-systems we need to look into the request body and extract the 'id' to check if the user has proper permission to submit the request. The request message is in JSON format and this is a POST request with client-provided id.
The id in the request is a process id and some users may not have right permission to some processes therefore we need the id to verify.
So while in AccessDecisionVoter, we only can get request URI but I can't get HttpServletRequest to read the message. (Note: We have a Request wrapper that allows us to read request body multiple times)
I tried to auto-wire HttpServletRequest, no luck. There is an error that no thread has been bound to the request
I was also thinking about implementing UserDetailService but again no luck as this is not being invoked by Spring boot. Remember that we are using a custom AuthorizationServerTokenServices and that is in a common library.
How do I get Http servlet request or the request body in AccessDecisionVoter?

You should be able to implement an AccessDecisionVoter<FilterInvocation> where you can get the request. Does this not work:
public class MyAccessDecisionVoter implements AccessDecisionVoter<FilterInvocation> {
#Override
public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
return false;
}
#Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
return true;
}
#Override
public int vote(Authentication authentication, FilterInvocation fi, Collection<ConfigAttribute> attributes) {
int result = ACCESS_ABSTAIN;
fi.getRequest() // this is the request
// decide the outcome and set result
return result;
}
}

Related

Spring RSocket over WebSocket - Access user information from HTTP session

In my web application, users login using a username/password combination and get a session cookie. When initiating a WebSocket connection, I can easily access the user information in the WebSocketHandler, for example:
#Component
public class MyWebSocketHandler implements WebSocketHandler {
#Override
public Mono<Void> handle(WebSocketSession session) {
// two ways to access security context information, either like this:
Mono<Principal> principal = session.getHandshakeInfo().getPrincipal();
// or like this
Mono<SecurityContext> context = ReactiveSecurityContextHolder.getContext();
//...
return Mono.empty();
}
}
Both reuse the HTTP session from the WebSocket handshake, I don't have to send additional authentication over the WebSocket itself. With STOMP the same thing applies: I can just reuse the information of the HTTP session.
How do I achieve the same thing using RSocket? For example, how would I get information about the user inside a MessageMapping method like this?:
#Controller
public class RSocketController {
#MessageMapping("test-stream")
public Flux<String> streamTest(RSocketRequester requester) {
// this mono completes empty, no security context available :(
Mono<SecurityContext> context = ReactiveSecurityContextHolder.getContext();
return Flux.empty();
}
}
I found many resources how to setup authentication with RSocket, but they all rely on an additional authentication after the WebSocket connection is established, but I specifically want to reuse the web session and don't want to send additional tokens over the websocket.
Have you tried the following? I found it in the documentation: 2.2 Secure Your RSocket Methods (might have to scroll down a bit) https://spring.io/blog/2020/06/17/getting-started-with-rsocket-spring-security
#PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER')") // (1)
#MessageMapping("fire-and-forget")
public Mono<Void> fireAndForget(final Message request, #AuthenticationPrincipal UserDetails user) { // (2)
log.info("Received fire-and-forget request: {}", request);
log.info("Fire-And-Forget initiated by '{}' in the role '{}'", user.getUsername(), user.getAuthorities());
return Mono.empty();
}
You can get the user information using #AuthenticationPrincipal Mono<UserDetails> userDetails.
In case someone use JWT authentication as me you need to add #AuthenticationPrincipal Mono<Jwt> jwt to your method arguments.
But for this to work, you need to configure the RSocketMessageHandler bean, that resolvs the argument.
#Bean
public RSocketMessageHandler rSocketMessageHandler(RSocketStrategies strategies) {
RSocketMessageHandler handler = new RSocketMessageHandler();
handler.getArgumentResolverConfigurer()
.addCustomResolver(new AuthenticationPrincipalArgumentResolver());
handler.setRSocketStrategies(strategies);
return handler;
}
Important you have to use org.springframework.security.messaging.handler.invocation.reactive.AuthenticationPrincipalArgumentResolver() class as the resolver, and for that you need spring-security-messaging dependency.

Using a request header value in #PreAuthorize

Is it possible to use a request header value in #PreAuthorize?
In my app, all requests have a custom header included which I need to use in conjunction with the user role to determine whether or not they should be allowed to access the controller.
It's ok if someone manually specifies a header as that won't be a security issue, as ultimately the role will control this. But I will need to use it to cut down on checking for that manually in each controller method.
Thank you,
Matt
1 - This may be the fastest method if you will only use it in a few places.
#GetMapping(value = "/private-api-method")
#PreAuthorize("#request.getHeader('header-name') == 'localhost:8080'")
public ResponseEntity<String> privateApiMethod(HttpServletRequest request) {
return ResponseEntity.ok("OK!");
}
OR
#GetMapping(value = "/private-api-method")
#PreAuthorize("#header == 'localhost:8080'")
public ResponseEntity<String> privateApiMethod(#RequestHeader("header-name") String header) {
return ResponseEntity.ok("OK!");
}
2 - This may be the best method if you will use it in many places. (In the SecurityServise, you can add multiple different methods of checking.)
#GetMapping(value = "/private-api-method")
#PreAuthorize("#securityService.checkHeader(#request)")
public ResponseEntity<String> privateApiMethod(HttpServletRequest request) {
return ResponseEntity.ok("OK!");
}
3 - You can choose a special method for yourself
A Custom Security Expression with Spring Security
Since you intend to check for a particular header/cookie/request-attribute for every controller methods, you should opt for a Filter as this would be a standard and you can have a guarantee for it be executed for each and every method and that too only once by extending from OncePerRequestFilter
Having said that, there would be 2 way you can achieve this:
By extending AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter or OncePerRequestFilter
For this you may refer the spring-security jwt token validation flow which all would advocate for:
Add method security at your desired controller method as #PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('USER_ROLE')")
Intercept the request before UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter, extract the Authentication header or cookies from the request and validate the token value for claims.
public class CustomHeaderAuthFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter{
#Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
// Get all the headers from request, throw exception if your header not found
Enumeration<String> reqHeaders = request.getHeaderNames();
Assert.notNull(reqHeaders, "No headers found. Abort operation!");
Collections.list(reqHeaders)
.stream()
.filter(header_ -> header_.equals("TARGET_HEADER_NAME"))
.findAny().ifPresent(header_ -> {
// header found, would go for success-andler
});
// Here it means request has no target header
SecurityContextHolder.clearContext();
failureHandler.onAuthenticationFailure(request, response, new CustomException(""));
}
}
Going by this way, you need to register your filter with WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter and you may also provide your AuthenticationProvider if you extend from AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.
By accessing HTTP Headers in rest controllers using #RequestHeader as dm-tr has mentioned.
Maybe you can try this
#PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('ROLE_SOMETHING')")
#RequestMapping("PATH")
public void checkIt(#RequestHeader("header-name") String header) {
if (null != header /* && header meets certain condition*/) {
// stuff
} else throw new ResponseStatusException(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN); // PERMISSION NOT GRANTED, 403 ERROR
}

Accessing both Request and Response in a Jersey Filter

In Jersey, one can add a ContainerRequestFilter or a ContainerResponseFilter
public class RequestFilter implements ContainerRequestFilter {
#Override
public ContainerRequest filter(ContainerRequest containerRequest) {
// logic
}
}
public class ResponseFilter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
#Override
public ContainerResponse filter(ContainerRequest request,
ContainerResponse response) {
// logic
}
}
Both are added using PackagesResourceConfig:
PackagesResourceConfig prc = new PackagesResourceConfig("com.company.xxx");
prc.getContainerRequestFilters().add(new RequestFilter());
prc.getContainerResponseFilters().add(new ResponseFilter());
Although the response filter also has access to the request, it is called AFTER the endpoint is called. What we require is the ability to access the request and the response in the same filter BEFORE the endpoint is called. The request filter is called before the endpoint, but does not have access to the response.
There seems to be no way to add a standard javax.servlet.Filter which has access to both the HttpServletRequest and the HttpServletResponse, and is called before the endpoint is invoked.
Thanks
You cannot filter anything without calling the endpoint, because that's how the request comes to your service. If you meant without hitting the controller, that's a different story. But even then, you want something like pre-matching response filter, which naturally does not exist. It defeats the purpose of your service. Why not just add whatever header you want on all responses after the controller and any other pieces in the handling chain finish their work?! You can access both the request context and the response context in the response filter, so as Paul mentioned in the comments you could store some information you will need in the requestContext while in the ContainerRequestFilter.
JAX-RS spec has some good examples of both filters and interceptors.

Building a façade with spring which calls another server and returns its response

For an application I need to create a security façade in Spring 4.x.
This thiny layer must accepts any request from our mobile application and execute a security check for the provided token (with openId and Oauth).
Upon a successful validation, the request needs to be forwarded to the backend application, which does not need to be aware of the security token mechanism.
Thus, the flow will be something like this:
security_facade_url/path/of/the/request
With a header that indicates the backend to invoke upon successful validation of the token
Upon successful validation the security façade sends a request to the backend URL
backend_application_url/path/of/the/request
The façade must not have a controller which maps to any possible path of the request, but must call the request on the correct backend server, based on a value in the header of the request. Then return this response to the user.
What I have so far is an implementation of the HandlerInterceptor. This interceptor works, however, I am not really happy with the way I need to avoid the afterCompletion by throwing an exception in the postHandle method.
If I do not throw an error, the default error page is appended to the correct response in the afterCompletion step.
This is my code so far:
public class RequestProcessingInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestProcessingInterceptor.class);
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) {
log.info("Doing some security stuff now ...");
log.warn("... security ok ... since I am not really checking stuff");
return true;
}
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
log.info("Forwarding request and sending that info back ...");
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
Client client = Client.create(config);
WebResource service = client.resource(UriBuilder.fromUri("http://localhost:8080").build());
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.getWriter().write(service.path(modelAndView.getModel().get("path").toString()).accept("application/json").get(String.class));
response.setStatus(200);
throw new Exception("Need to avoid the execution of the afterCompletion. Only way to do so is by throwing an exception...");
}
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
}
}
Is there a more proper way to intervene with the Spring livecycle or obtain the behaviour as described above?
Found a better solution. For what I need, I do not need to manipulate the results in an interceptor.
A much cleaner way is to define a Controller which maps with the request methods.
#RequestMapping(method = {RequestMethod.GET, RequestMethod.PUT, RequestMethod.POST})
public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { // code omitted }
You should not try to avoid the call to afterCompletion. Just implement an empty method and let SpringFramework call it.
Provided your controller returns null indicating that no view has to be called, it should work with a smoother Spring integration.
But I cannot understand why you use Spring MVC here. As you only interact with low level HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse, you could as well use :
a dedicated servlet in charge to relay the request and response to the backend and write the returned value in the response
a filter that would do the security stuff before passing request to filter chain

How to get request attributes in authentication-success-handler

I am trying to do few things in authentication-success-handler and I need to access few values which was part of initial request data being posted to Spring security.
I am posting following information when user trying to do login
j_username
j_password
storeCode
Spring security is able to authenticate user successfully and is calling "authentication-success-handler".
public class WebshopAuthenticationSuccessHandler extends SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler
{
public WebshopAuthenticationSuccessHandler() {
}
#Override
public void onAuthenticationSuccess(final HttpServletRequest request,
final HttpServletResponse response, final Authentication authentication)
throws IOException, ServletException {
ServletRequestAttributes attr = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.currentRequestAttributes();
request.getAttribute( "storeCode" );
attr.getRequest().getAttribute( "storeCode" );
}
}
But in all way, I am not able to get value of storeCode and its coming as null.
Not sure what I am doing wrong.
I am assuming that Spring is creating a new instance of Request and response while calling onAuthenticationSuccess, but how can I pass/ retrieve values which passed passed from the login page?
If the data is from an HTTP POST request, you should be using getParameter, not getAttribute. Attributes are server-side state only, not submitted by the client.

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