I'm trying to implement a meeting model which contains multiple equipment entity with corresponding quantity.
In the view of meeting, user should be able to CRUD equipment and quantity of this equipment of a meeting
databases:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS equipment (
equipment_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
equipment_name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS meeting (
meeting_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
meeting_time TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
number_people INTEGER NOT NULL,
setup VARCHAR(255)
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS meeting_equipment (
meeting_equipment_id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY ,
meeting_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES meeting (meeting_id),
equipment_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES equipment (equipment_id),
quantity INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
);
Entity implementation:
#Entity
#Table(name = "meeting")
#Data
public class Meeting {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "meeting_id", updatable = false)
#JsonIgnore
private int id;
#Column(name = "meeting_time")
#JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm")
#NotNull
private LocalDateTime meetingTime;
#Column(name = "number_people")
#NotNull
#Min(1)
private int numberPeople;
#Column(name = "setup")
#NotNull
private String setup;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "meeting", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JsonManagedReference
List<MeetingEquipment> equipmentList = new ArrayList<>();
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "equipment")
#Data
public class Equipment {
#Id
#Column(name = "equipment_id", updatable = false)
#JsonIgnore
private int id;
#NotNull
#Column(name = "equipment_name", unique = true)
#Size(min = 1, max = 100)
private String equipmentName;
}
Join table metting_equipment:
#Entity
#Table(name = "meeting_equipment", uniqueConstraints = {
#UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {"meeting_id", "equipment_id"})})
#Data
public class MeetingEquipment {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "meeting_equipment_id", updatable = false)
#JsonIgnore
private int id;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "meeting_id")
#NotNull
#JsonBackReference
private Meeting meeting;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "equipment_id")
#NotNull
private Equipment equipment;
#Column(name = "quantity")
#NotNull
private int quantity;
}
Using the code above, I can successfully create meeting with equipment included (JSON returned from creation method shows correct content). But once I try to remove an element of equipmentList in meeting entity, it does not delete meetingEquipment entity. I tried
meeting.getEquipmentList().clear() and meetingEquipmentDao.delete(meeting.getEquipmentList()), neither works.
Could anyone tell me the cause of this problem, thanks!
Related
I made 2 one-to-one relationships with 2 foreign keys, but I can't make a constraint or how could I make the 2 unique keys be a unique key in the new table?
#Table(name = "cart")
public class Cart {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id", nullable = false)
private Long id;
private int quantity;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name = "product_id")
private Product products;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
private User users;
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "Products")
public class Product {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;
private String name;
private int quantity;
private Double price;
private String image;
It spells my 2 keys correctly, for example
user_id = 2 , product_id =2 would be ok
but if I enter another user_id=2, product_id=2 should not work, but for me it is entered in the database
You can use #PrimaryKeyJoinColumn in the #OneToOne relation:
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name = "product_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
private Product products;
I have 2 class
public class User {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String age;
#OneToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "address_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
private Address address;
}
and
public class Address {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String building;
private String country;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "address")
private User user;
}
in my table address, I have a few rows.
When I insert table user with data
{
"id":null,
"name":"Foo",
"age":"18",
"address":{
"id":1,
"building":"Too",
"country":"ABS"
}
}
Table user have 1 row with address_id =1.
I insert same data as above
Table user have 2 row with address_id =1.
My answer is: why 2 table connected by one to one can happen the above case?
You can find your answer here
Why #OneToOne is allowing duplicate associations?
Basically, #JoinColumn(name = "address_id", referencedColumnName = "id") alone doesn't serve the semantics of one-to-one in the database, you need to add unique=true into the #JoinColumn, which makes it #JoinColumn(name = "address_id", referencedColumnName = "id", unique = true).
Side-note: I suggest you drop your tables and then re-creating them before trying this out. If you are using Hibernate, you can set hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto to create-drop
In my database I have a user who can have multiple email addresses. An email address can have only one user. I have following two tables in my database to handle this.
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS w4a_user (
id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
login_id VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
first_name VARCHAR(100),
last_name VARCHAR(100),
division INTEGER NOT NULL,
created_date TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
last_active DATE,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
FOREIGN KEY (login_id) REFERENCES w4a_authentication_data (login_id) ON DELETE RESTRICT,
FOREIGN KEY (division) REFERENCES w4a_division (id) ON DELETE RESTRICT
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS w4a_email_address(
email_address VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
is_confirmed BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE,
PRIMARY KEY (email_address),
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES w4a_user (id) ON DELETE CASCADE
);
In my Spring boot application, I have following entity classes to handle this.
User.java
#Entity
#Table(name = "w4a_user")
public class User {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private int id;
#Column(name = "first_name")
#Size(max = 100, message = GlobalConstants.ErrorMessageConstants.ERROR_FIRST_NAME_LENGTH_EXCEEDED)
private String firstName;
#Column(name = "last_name")
#Size(max = 100, message = GlobalConstants.ErrorMessageConstants.ERROR_LAST_NAME_LENGTH_EXCEEDED)
private String lastName;
#Column(name = "created_date")
private Date createdDate;
#Column(name = "last_active")
private Date lastActive;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "division", referencedColumnName = "id")
private Division division;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "userId", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
#Size(min = 1)
private List<ContactNumber> contactNumberList;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "userId", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
#Size(min = 1)
private List<EmailAddress> emailAddresses;
.
.
}
EmailAddress.java
#Entity
#Table(name = "w4a_email_address")
public class EmailAddress {
#Id
#Column(name = "email_address")
#Email(message = GlobalConstants.ErrorMessageConstants.ERROR_EMAIL_INCORRECT_FORMAT,
regexp = GlobalConstants.RegexList.EMAIL_REGEX)
#Size(max = 100, message = GlobalConstants.ErrorMessageConstants.ERROR_EMAIL_LENGTH_EXCEEDED)
private String emailAddress;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "user_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
private User userId;
#Column(name = "is_confirmed")
private Boolean isConfirmed;
.
.
}
I use following method to persist entitites to my database.
#PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
#Override
public T createEntity(T entity) {
this.em.unwrap(Session.class).save(entity);
return entity;
}
I set email address list in the user entity and perform above method to create a new user.
The issue I have is when adding a user with an email address already used by an existing user. In this case, the database entry for the email address gets updated with the id of the new user. Instead I want to give an error saying the email address is already in use. What is the best way of handling this?
I created a table, Category in Postgres which holds both parent and child categories and references to itself (it's a self join table)
The table comprises of following columns: id, parent_id, start_date, end_date, status
I also have one row for root parent whose id = 0. So, any first level categories have root as its parent.
Example: Apparel > Women. Here Apparel(id=1) is a first level category whose parent_id = 0. Women is another category whose parent_id = 1.
I am using Spring JpaRepository findAll on my table and this is leading to infinite recursion.
POJO
#Table(name = "ofr_category")
#Getter
#Setter
#NoArgsConstructor
public class Category {
#Id
#Column(name = "cat_id", updatable = true, unique = true, nullable = false)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "CATEGORY_SEQ")
#SequenceGenerator(sequenceName = "CATEGORY_ID_SEQ", allocationSize = 1, name = "CATEGORY_SEQ")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "cat_name")
private String name;
#Column(name = "cat_status")
private String status;
#Column(name = "start_date")
private LocalDate startDate;
#Column(name = "end_date")
private LocalDate endDate;
#Column(name = "parent_id")
private Long parentId;
#JsonBackReference
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "parent_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
private Category parentCategory;
#JsonManagedReference
#OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER, mappedBy = "parentCategory")
private List<Category> childCategories;
public Category getParentCategory(){
return parentCategory;
}
}
Exception seen
"Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Direct self-reference leading to cycle (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.test.category.dataobject.Category[\"parentCategory\"]->com.test.category.dataobject.Category[\"parentCategory\"]->com.test.category.dataobject.Category[\"parentCategory\"])",
Maybe you can have a look into #JsonIdentityInfo, which solved a similar problem for me. You can check if this basic annotation works for you.:
#JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.PropertyGenerator.class, property = "id")
public class Category {
...
}
I have two Entity classes, each for my Table. They both are OneToOne-Mapped. When I read the Data, am always getting the other table's value as null.
These are my SQLs
CREATE TABLE driver_master (
unique_driver_id VARCHAR(60) PRIMARY KEY,
driver_name TEXT,
mobile_number VARCHAR (20),
vehicle_number TEXT,
vehicle_make TEXT,
seating_capacity INTEGER (10),
creation_time DATETIME
)
CREATE TABLE user_master (
user_id MEDIUMINT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
user_name TEXT,
password VARCHAR (20),
unique_driver_id VARCHAR(60),
FOREIGN KEY (unique_driver_id) REFERENCES driver_master(unique_driver_id)
)
These are my Entity classes
DriverMaster.java
#Data
#Builder
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Entity
#Table(name = "driver_master")
public class DriverMaster {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid2")
#GenericGenerator(name = "uuid2", strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator")
#Column(name = "unique_driver_id")
UUID id;
#Column(name = "driver_name")
String driverName;
#Column(name = "mobile_number")
String mobileNumber;
#Column(name = "vehicle_number")
String vehicleNumber;
#Column(name = "vehicle_make")
String vehicleMake;
#Column(name = "seating_capacity")
Integer seatingCapacity;
#Column(name = "creation_time")
OffsetDateTime creationTime;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "driverMaster")
UserMaster userMaster;
}
UserMaster.java
#Data
#Builder
#NoArgsConstructor
#AllArgsConstructor
#Entity
#Table(name = "user_master")
public class UserMaster {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "user_id")
Long id;
#Column(name = "user_name")
String userName;
#Column(name = "password")
String password;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#JoinColumn(name = "unique_driver_id", nullable = false)
DriverMaster driverMaster;
}
This is my DriverMasterRepository
public interface DriverMasterRepository extends CrudRepository<DriverMaster, Long> {
DriverMaster findById(UUID id);
}
This is my UserMasterRepository
public interface UserMasterRepository extends CrudRepository<UserMaster, Long> {
UserMaster findById(Long id);
}
I am creating DriverMaster and UserMaster at the same time. Code Snippet below
public DriverMaster create() {
UserMaster userMaster = UserMaster.builder()
.userName("xxxxx")
.password("xxxx").build();
DriverMaster driverMaster = DriverMaster.builder().driverName("TestDriver")
.creationTime(ZonedDateTime.now().toOffsetDateTime())
.seatingCapacity(8)
.mobileNumber("xxxxxxx")
.vehicleNumber("xxxx")
.vehicleMake("xxxx")
.userMaster(userMaster)
.build();
return driverUserService.create(driverMaster);
}
When i access each repository and get the data, the data for that particular table is getting populated while the referenced Object is always coming as Null.
After creation of DriverMaster, I couldn't get UserMaster within DriverMaster, it is always coming as null .
The REST Response below shows that UserMaster within DriverMaster is coming as Null
{
"id": "0d97073b-6ae2-47a9-b751-0313fd9e8ba2",
"driverName": "TestDriver",
"mobileNumber": "11111",
"vehicleNumber": "111",
"vehicleMake": "figo",
"seatingCapacity": 8,
"creationTime": "2018-02-16T15:56:50.331Z",
"userMaster": null
}
it's not a 100% problem's reason, but I believe you have to add an implementation of Serializableinterface into your entity classes.