I have had a look around Google to see if I can find a static build of GraphicsMagick with all possible filetype support and (ideally) dcraw built in.
Ideally, it would be fully self contained and essentially portable.
I am only really bothered about macOS and Windows (the GraphicsMagick site suggests that the Windows build is already built like that -- though I am unsure about dcraw).
I am a web developer who wants to use this in an Electron app, so I am not sure of the correct terminology , so please forgive any inaccuracies in the ramblings above.
For mac I use following script to create a static version with png, jpg and webp included:
# download sources
curl -L http://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/unix/graphics/GraphicsMagick/1.3/GraphicsMagick-1.3.31.tar.gz | tar xvz
# zlib needed for png
curl -L http://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/unix/graphics/GraphicsMagick/delegates/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz | tar xvz
curl -L http://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/unix/graphics/GraphicsMagick/delegates/libpng-1.6.28.tar.gz | tar xvz
curl -L http://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/unix/graphics/GraphicsMagick/delegates/libwebp-1.0.0.tar.gz | tar xvz
curl -L http://ftp.icm.edu.pl/pub/unix/graphics/GraphicsMagick/delegates/jpegsrc.v6b2.tar.gz | tar xvz
export mydir=$(pwd)
export CPPFLAGS="-I$mydir/include"
export LDFLAGS="-L$mydir/lib"
# use `less zlib-<TAB>/configure` to discover configure options
(cd zlib-* && ./configure --static --prefix=$mydir && make install)
(cd libpng-* && ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$mydir && make install)
(cd libwebp-* && ./configure --disable-shared --enable-libwebpmux --prefix=$mydir && make install)
(cd jpeg-* && ./configure --disable-shared --prefix=$mydir && make install)
(cd GraphicsMagick-* && ./configure --disable-installed --prefix=$mydir && make install)
./bin/gm version
ldd ./bin/gm
# test
mkdir test && cd test
cp ../jpeg-6b2/testimg.bmp ./test.bmp
../bin/gm convert test.bmp jpg.jpg
../bin/gm convert jpg.jpg jpg.bmp
../bin/gm convert test.bmp png.png
../bin/gm convert png.png png.bmp
../bin/gm convert test.bmp webp.webp
../bin/gm convert webp.webp webp.bmp
You could use that as a start for including further libraries if needed. My use case was also to include it in electron. After trying to crosscompile a static Windows version I came to the conclusion that for the Windows version it would be less maintenance-cost to use the officially provided precompiled multi-file version.
Related
I am trying to enable PREEMPT RT (Fully preemptive model) in Linux kernel 5.10. However, I get a black screen when booting from the custom kernel image and I have no clue why that happens. Any help is greatly appreciated. Here are all my steps:
All below files are available at https://github.com/remusmp/rpi-rt-kernel. Just clone and run make.
I build with docker. Here is my Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:20.04
ENV TZ=Europe/Copenhagen
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y git make gcc bison flex libssl-dev bc ncurses-dev kmod
RUN apt-get install -y crossbuild-essential-arm64
RUN apt-get install -y wget zip unzip fdisk nano
WORKDIR /rpi-kernel
RUN git clone https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux.git -b rpi-5.10.y --depth=1
RUN wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/rt/5.10/patch-5.10.59-rt52.patch.gz
WORKDIR /rpi-kernel/linux/
ENV KERNEL=kernel8
ENV ARCH=arm64
ENV CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-
RUN gzip -cd ../patch-5.10.59-rt52.patch.gz | patch -p1 --verbose
RUN make bcm2711_defconfig
ADD .config ./
RUN make Image modules dtbs
WORKDIR /raspios
RUN apt -y install
RUN wget https://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspios_lite_armhf/images/raspios_lite_armhf-2021-05-28/2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.zip
RUN unzip 2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.zip && rm 2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.zip
RUN mkdir /raspios/mnt && mkdir /raspios/mnt/disk && mkdir /raspios/mnt/boot
ADD build.sh ./
ADD config.txt ./
Script build.sh:
#!/bin/sh
mount -t ext4 -o loop,offset=$((532480*512)) 2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img /raspios/mnt/disk
mount -t vfat -o loop,offset=$((8192*512)),sizelimit=$((524288*512)) 2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img /raspios/mnt/boot
cd /rpi-kernel/linux/
make INSTALL_MOD_PATH=/raspios/mnt/disk modules_install
make INSTALL_DTBS_PATH=/raspios/mnt/boot dtbs_install
cd -
cp /rpi-kernel/linux/arch/arm64/boot/Image /raspios/mnt/boot/$KERNEL\_rt.img
cp /rpi-kernel/linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom/*.dtb /raspios/mnt/boot/
cp /rpi-kernel/linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/*.dtb* /raspios/mnt/boot/overlays/
cp /rpi-kernel/linux/arch/arm64/boot/dts/overlays/README /raspios/mnt/boot/overlays/
cp /raspios/config.txt /raspios/mnt/boot/
touch /raspios/mnt/boot/ssh
umount /raspios/mnt/disk
umount /raspios/mnt/boot
zip 2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.zip 2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img
I got a custom .config file, which I copied from the container after running make menuconfig and enabling Fully PREEMPT RT. I had to disable KVM first in order for Full PREEMPT RT option to show up but that is ok for my use case. This is the only customization I do to the kernel, nothing else.
The outcome is a zipped sd card image that I then decompress and dd to an sdcard with command:
sudo dd if=2021-05-07-raspios-buster-armhf-lite.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=1M status=progress
Am I missing something in the above process or where should I look to get a working custom Linux kernel image? I followed the guide on https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/computers/linux_kernel.html and it works fine if I set the vanilla kernel8.img in config.txt but my custom kernel with preempt rt enabled doesn't work.
Many thanks!
It almost worked. I was missing:
arm_64bit=1
in config.txt.
I have problems with installation of singularity 3.6.2 in linux mint, I followed the instructions of https://sylabs.io/guides/3.0/user-guide/installation.html.
I installed the dependencies and Go.
Then I run the command for install the latest version:
export VERSION=3.6.2 && # adjust this as necessary \
mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/sylabs && \
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/sylabs && \
wget https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/releases/download/v${VERSION}/singularity-${VERSION}.tar.gz && \
tar -xzf singularity-${VERSION}.tar.gz && \
cd ./singularity && \
./mconfig
The error is:
Configuring for project `singularity' with languages: C, Golang
=> running pre-basechecks project specific checks ...
=> running base system checks ...
checking: host C compiler... cc
checking: host C++ compiler... c++
checking: host Go compiler (at least version 1.13)... not found!
mconfig: could not complete configuration
I have go (go version)
go version go1.15.2 linux/amd64
I don't know what happend!
Thanks so much!
I was struggling with the same error. All the suggestions say that probably you have an older version of Go and that's why. But turned out it's even more important to place Go and Singularity in the right locations.
I found these docs https://github.com/hpcng/singularity/blob/release-3.5/INSTALL.md are the most useful and correct about where to put what in terms of directories.
The key is to clone Singularity in a directory which is GOPATH:
You won't have this directory by default so create it first
$ mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
git clone https://github.com/sylabs/singularity.git && \
cd singularity
Make sure your singularity is here: {GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs/singularity
To summarize:
The Go itself is located here /usr/local/go
GOPATH would be something like home/your_username/go and the singularity will be located inside in e.g. home/your_username/go/src/github.com/sylabs/singularity
The issue was reported in 5099.
# 5320 also mentions:
I deleted the PPO python 3.6 and this worked fine!
Make sure nothing is executed as root, which would have a $PATH different from your current user.
If someone faces this issue, follow this installation guide.
sudo apt-get update && \
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential \
libseccomp-dev pkg-config squashfs-tools cryptsetup
sudo rm -r /usr/local/go
export VERSION=1.13.15 OS=linux ARCH=amd64 # change this as you need
wget -O /tmp/go${VERSION}.${OS}-${ARCH}.tar.gz https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.${OS}-${ARCH}.tar.gz && \
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf /tmp/go${VERSION}.${OS}-${ARCH}.tar.gz
echo 'export GOPATH=${HOME}/go' >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/go/bin:${PATH}:${GOPATH}/bin' >> ~/.bashrc && \
source ~/.bashrc
curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh |
sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v1.21.0
mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
git clone https://github.com/sylabs/singularity.git && \
cd singularity
git checkout v3.6.3
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs/singularity && \
./mconfig && \
cd ./builddir && \
make && \
sudo make install
singularity version
I am newbie to Docker. I can create a docker image for Java and Maven from https://github.com/carlossg/docker-maven/blob/master/jdk-13/Dockerfile . I can understand most of the commands there inside dockerfile, there are some that I could not find sufficient info on net. Can someone please help me ?
(1) What does below ARG SHA do. If I understand it right, SHA is immutable identifier that is associated with image, so I am downloading image with that identifier, I mean specific image with changes I want and stored with that SHA, is this right?
ARG SHA=c35a1803a6e70a126e80b2b3ae33eed961f83ed74d18fcd16909b2d44d7dada3203f1ffe726c17ef8dcca2dcaa9fca676987befeadc9b9f759967a8cb77181c0
(2) I know what RUN, echo does and how the variable works. But not sure what is happening below with curl command . No idea what below lines of code does for sure.
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/maven /usr/share/maven/ref \
&& curl -fsSL -o /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz ${BASE_URL}/apache-maven-${MAVEN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz \
&& echo "${SHA} /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c - \
&& tar -xzf /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz -C /usr/share/maven --strip-components=1 \
&& rm -f /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz \
&& ln -s /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn```
You have to read it like a shell script.
1.
SHA is SHA512 hash
function used in line 10 to
check if downloaded /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz is what we expect. It
has nothing to do with Docker image ID, if you mean that. You can
reproduce the check locally on your system:
$ SHA=c35a1803a6e70a126e80b2b3ae33eed961f83ed74d18fcd16909b2d44d7dada3203f1ffe726c17ef8dcca2dcaa9fca676987befeadc9b9f759967a8cb77181c0
$ BASE_URL=https://apache.osuosl.org/maven/maven-3/${MAVEN_VERSION}/binaries
$ curl -fsSL -o /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz ${BASE_URL}/apache-maven-${MAVEN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz
$ echo "${SHA} /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c -
/tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz: OK
(Notice that $ here is a command line
prompt
used to indicate start of a new line, not a part of the
command).
curl here downloads
https://apache.osuosl.org/maven/maven-3/3.6.3/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.tar.gz
to /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz.
2.
Again, read it like a shell script. && is used for chaining commands and \ is used to concatenate lines.
RUN mkdir -p /usr/share/maven /usr/share/maven/ref
Create /usr/share/maven and /usr/share/maven/ref directories.
curl -fsSL -o /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz ${BASE_URL}/apache-maven-${MAVEN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz
Download temporary apache-maven tarball to /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz.
echo "${SHA} /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz" | sha512sum -c -
Check if the downloaded tarball has the correct checksum.
tar -xzf /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz -C /usr/share/maven --strip-components=1
Extract /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz to /usr/share/maven.
rm -f /tmp/apache-maven.tar.gz
Remove temporary tarball after extracting it.
ln -s /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn
Create /usr/bin/mvn that points to /usr/share/maven/bin/mvn. This
is done because /usr/bin directory is typically in $PATH so that
mvn can be run without providing a full path to it.
I was installing OpenGV and it is said there that
At least under Linux and OSX, the installation on the host OS (including the headers) can be activated by simply setting INSTALL_OPENGV to ON.
Is this meant for the make install? At least that is how I understand it.
If that is the case, why in the dockerfile of the OpenSfM (this library depends on the OpenGV), it is like this?
# Install opengv from source
RUN \
mkdir -p /source && cd /source && \
git clone https://github.com/paulinus/opengv.git && \
cd /source/opengv && \
mkdir -p build && cd build && \
cmake .. -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF -DBUILD_PYTHON=ON && \
make install && \
cd / && \
rm -rf /source/opengv
The flag for INSTALL_OPENGV is not set to on and yet, it is ok to make install. Looking at the CMakeLists.txt file of the OpenGV, the INSTALL_OPENGV flag is default to OFF.
Judging from CMakeLists.txt, when INSTALL_OPENGV is OFF, only headers are installed.
When the flag is ON, it also installs binaries produced by the opengv target.
CMake's install target is a default target that gets generated even if there are no install() calls in CMakeLists.txt. In that case make install would simply do nothing.
I have a pkg file created by Install Maker for Mac.
I want to replace one file in pkg. But I must do this under Linux system, because this is a part of download process. When user starts to download file server must replace one file in pkg.
I have a solution how unpack pkg and replace a file but I dont know how pack again to pkg.
http://emresaglam.com/blog/1035
http://ilostmynotes.blogspot.com/2012/06/mac-os-x-pkg-bom-files-package.html
Packages are just .xar archives with a different extension and a specified file hierarchy. Unfortunately, part of that file hierarchy is a cpio.gz archive of the actual installables, and usually that's what you want to edit. And there's also a Bom file that includes information on the files inside that cpio archive, and a PackageInfo file that includes summary information.
If you really do just need to edit one of the info files, that's simple:
mkdir Foo
cd Foo
xar -xf ../Foo.pkg
# edit stuff
xar -cf ../Foo-new.pkg *
But if you need to edit the installable files:
mkdir Foo
cd Foo
xar -xf ../Foo.pkg
cd foo.pkg
cat Payload | gunzip -dc |cpio -i
# edit Foo.app/*
rm Payload
find ./Foo.app | cpio -o | gzip -c > Payload
mkbom Foo.app Bom # or edit Bom
# edit PackageInfo
rm -rf Foo.app
cd ..
xar -cf ../Foo-new.pkg
I believe you can get mkbom (and lsbom) for most linux distros. (If you can get ditto, that makes things even easier, but I'm not sure if that's nearly as ubiquitously available.)
Here is a bash script inspired by abarnert's answer which will unpack a package named MyPackage.pkg into a subfolder named MyPackage_pkg and then open the folder in Finder.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
filename="$*"
dirname="${filename/\./_}"
pkgutil --expand "$filename" "$dirname"
cd "$dirname"
tar xvf Payload
open .
Usage:
pkg-upack.sh MyPackage.pkg
Warning: This will not work in all cases, and will fail with certain files, e.g. the PKGs inside the OSX system installer. If you want to peek inside the pkg file and see what's inside, you can try SuspiciousPackage (free app), and if you need more options such as selectively unpacking specific files, then have a look at Pacifist (nagware).
You might want to look into my fork of pbzx here: https://github.com/NiklasRosenstein/pbzx
It allows you to stream pbzx files that are not wrapped in a XAR archive. I've experienced this with recent XCode Command-Line Tools Disk Images (eg. 10.12 XCode 8).
pbzx -n Payload | cpio -i
In addition to what #abarnert said, I today had to find out that the default cpio utility on Mountain Lion uses a different archive format per default (not sure which), even with the man page stating it would use the old cpio/odc format. So, if anyone stumbles upon the cpio read error: bad file format message while trying to install his/her manipulated packages, be sure to include the format in the re-pack step:
find ./Foo.app | cpio -o --format odc | gzip -c > Payload
#shrx I've succeeded to unpack the BSD.pkg (part of the Yosemite installer) by using "pbzx" command.
pbzx <pkg> | cpio -idmu
The "pbzx" command can be downloaded from the following link:
pbzx Stream Parser
If you are experiencing errors during PKG installation following the accepted answer, I will give you another procedure that worked for me (please note the little changes to xar, cpio and mkbom commands):
mkdir Foo
cd Foo
xar -xf ../Foo.pkg
cd foo.pkg
cat Payload | gunzip -dc | cpio -i
# edit Foo.app/*
rm Payload
find ./Foo.app | cpio -o --format odc --owner 0:80 | gzip -c > Payload
mkbom -u 0 -g 80 Foo.app Bom # or edit Bom
# edit PackageInfo
rm -rf Foo.app
cd ..
xar --compression none -cf ../Foo-new.pkg
The resulted PKG will have no compression, cpio now uses odc format and specify the owner of the file as well as mkbom.
Bash script to extract pkg: (Inspired by this answer:https://stackoverflow.com/a/23950738/16923394)
Save the following code to a file named pkg-upack.sh on the $HOME/Downloads folder
#!/usr/bin/env bash
filename="$*"
dirname="${filename/\./_}"
mkdir "$dirname"
# pkgutil --expand "$filename" "$dirname"
xar -xf "$filename" -C "$dirname"
cd "$dirname"/*.pkg
pwd
# tar xvf Payload
cat Payload | gunzip -dc |cpio -i
# cd usr/local/bin
# pwd
# ls -lt
# cp -i * $HOME/Downloads/
Uncomment the last four lines, if you are using a rudix package.
Usage:
cd $HOME/Downloads
chmod +x ./pkg-upack.sh
./pkg-upack.sh MyPackage.pkg
This was tested with the ffmpeg and mawk package from rudix.org (https://rudix.org) search for ffmpeg and mawk packages on this site.
Source : My open source projects : https://sourceforge.net/u/nathan-sr/profile/