I am working in a spring 5 (Not Sprig Boot) project. I need to test my application with in-memory H2 database. I am using Spring with Java Config on maven build tool. Is there any way I can configure in-memory H2 DB?
Usually I use this in my #Config class:
#Bean
public DataSource h2TestDataSource(){
return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder().setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2).build();
}
So I use Spring Embedded DB in my spring projects (I don't use spring boot)
I hope it's useful.
You can add the DataSource bean using the EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder as follows:
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource(
#Value("${datasource.dbname}") String dbname,
#Value("${datasource.script}") String script) {
return new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
.setType(EmbeddedDatabaseType.H2)
.setName(dbname)
.addScript(script)
.build();
}
application.properties
datasource.dbname=users
datasource.script=classpath:resources/users.sql
Also you can register h2-console servlet in the application configuration class as follows:
#Configuration
public class WebAppConfig implements WebApplicationInitializer {
#Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) {
. . .
servletContext
.addServlet("H2Console", WebServlet.class)
.addMapping("/console/*");
. . .
}
}
Then you can open http://localhost:8080/console and connect to the jdbc:h2:mem:users database as follows:
See also How to enable h2-console in spring-webmvc without spring-boot?
Related
I am trying to implement Hibernate second level caching in a Spring boot project using Redisson.
I have followed this blog as a reference
https://pavankjadda.medium.com/implement-hibernate-2nd-level-cache-with-redis-spring-boot-and-spring-data-jpa-7cdbf5632883
Also i am trying to initialize the RedissionClient programmatically and not through declaratively /through a config file
Created a spring bean to be initialized which should create the RedissonClient instance.
#Configuration
#Lazy(value = false)
public class RedissonConfig {
#Bean
public RedissonClient redissionClient() {
Config config = new Config();
config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:6379");
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}
However this bean is never intialized and i get the following error while application startup.
Caused by: org.hibernate.cache.CacheException: Unable to locate Redisson configuration
at org.redisson.hibernate.RedissonRegionFactory.createRedissonClient(RedissonRegionFactory.java:107) ~[redisson-hibernate-53-3.12.1.jar:3.12.1]
at org.redisson.hibernate.RedissonRegionFactory.prepareForUse(RedissonRegionFactory.java:83) ~[redisson-hibernate-53-3.12.1.jar:3.12.1]
It seems Spring boot Hibernate still trying to load the Redisson config through a config file.
is it possible to load the Redission config in spring boot programmatically ?
Best Regards,
Saurav
I just did exactly this, here is how:
you need a custom RegionFactory that is similar to the JndiRedissonRegionFactory but gets its RedissonClient injected somehow.
an instance of this Class, fully configured, is put into the hibernate-properties map. Hibernates internal code is flexible: if the value of hibernate.cache.region.factory_class is a string it is treated as a FQDN. If it is an instance of Class<?>, it will be instantiated. If it is an Object, it will be used.
Spring offers a rather simple way to customize hibernate properties with a bean:
#AutoConfiguration(after = RedissonAutoConfiguration.class, before = JpaAutoConfiguration.class)
#ConditionalOnProperty("spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache")
public class HibernateCacheAutoConfiguration {
#Bean
public HibernatePropertiesCustomizer setRegionFactory(RedissonClient redisson) {
return hibernateProperties -> hibernateProperties.put(AvailableSettings.CACHE_REGION_FACTORY, new SpringBootRedissonRegionFactory(redisson));
}
}
My RegionFactory is really simple:
#AllArgsConstructor
public class SpringBootRedissonRegionFactory extends RedissonRegionFactory {
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
#Override
protected RedissonClient createRedissonClient(Map properties) {
return redissonClient;
}
#Override
protected void releaseFromUse() {
}
}
I used the redisson-starter to get a RedissonClient, hence the reference to RedissonAutoConfiguration, but you could just create an instance by hand.
It is possible, but then you need to provide a custom implementation of RegionFactory to Hibernate, which can extends RedissonRegionFactory but uses your own client instance.
Without spring boot ,we must specify the detail of a data source,right?
#Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
#Bean
public DataSource getDataSource() {
DataSourceBuilder dataSourceBuilder = DataSourceBuilder.create();
dataSourceBuilder.driverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
dataSourceBuilder.url("jdbc:h2:mem:test");
dataSourceBuilder.username("SA");
dataSourceBuilder.password("");
return dataSourceBuilder.build();
}
}
With spring boot,we even do not need do anything,I know spring boot will detect whether there is a jar contains a data source to decide create a data source bean or not.I see the source code from org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration :
#Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
#Conditional(PooledDataSourceCondition.class)
#ConditionalOnMissingBean({ DataSource.class, XADataSource.class })
#Import({ DataSourceConfiguration.Hikari.class, DataSourceConfiguration.Tomcat.class,
DataSourceConfiguration.Dbcp2.class, DataSourceConfiguration.OracleUcp.class,
DataSourceConfiguration.Generic.class, DataSourceJmxConfiguration.class })
protected static class PooledDataSourceConfiguration {
}
But my question is how does spring boot know the driver class or url and else for every different database?I can not find any specification from spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.5.0.jar
From DataSource Configuration in the docs:
Spring Boot can deduce the JDBC driver class for most databases from the URL. If you need to specify a specific class, you can use the spring.datasource.driver-class-name property.
So start without configuring anything and just putting the JDBC driver on the classpath. If it would not work, you can manually configure it.
I have been working with Spring boot for a bit now, and the datasource is always configured in your application.properties in every example I have seen, kind of like this:
# DataSource configuration
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=org.postgresql.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/abcdef
spring.datasource.username=******
spring.datasource.password=******
However, lately I have been trying to integrate Spring Social, and the examples I have seen configure it in java in a config file like this:
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(env.getProperty("db.driver"));
dataSource.setUrl(env.getProperty("db.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(env.getProperty("db.username"));
dataSource.setPassword(env.getProperty("db.password"));
return dataSource;
}
This allows for the datasource object to later be injected or autowired into the social config as seen here for example.
My question is, do I need to configure a datasource bean like this to be able to later inject the datasource, or will Spring-boot handle that for me?
Not a Spring (or Boot) expert by any means, but Spring Boot will auto-provide a Bean of type DataSource if the properties are there and there's a requirement for it. To use it you just #Autowire it.
Try this . If there are multiple #Configuration in springboot , You can import the the other config(DataSourceConfig) into your main AppConfig.
And then Using #PropertySource pull in the db url,username,password etc
https://docs.spring.io/spring-javaconfig/docs/1.0.0.M4/reference/html/ch04s03.html
#Configuration
#Import(DataSourceConfig.class)
#PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class SpringbatchConfig {
#Autowired
DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig;
#Bean
public void myService myService() {
return new myServiceImpl(dataSourceConfig.dataSource());
}
}
Im developing a new app using Spring Boot. I use Mybatis for persistance. Im using Java Config for everything I can.
I'm getting this exception when the app starts regarding creating my Mybatis mapper interface
exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required
My Sring Boot application class is set up like this
#SpringBootApplication
#MapperScan("com.mydomain.admin.service.dao")
public class AdminApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(AdminApplication.class, args);
}
}
The Mybatis mapper interface class is set up like this
package com.mydomain.admin.service.dao;
public interface AdminClientDAO {
#Select("SELECT clientId, name, enabledFlag as enabled, dateAdded, dateUpdated as updateDate FROM client")
public List<Client> findAll();
}
my datasource is configured with spring boot. I've named the properties
spring.datasource.* so spring boot with auto-configure the data source
Now, Im wondering if Im assuming too much spring boot magic. I assumed that spring boot would configure the sqlSessionFactory because mybatis was in the classpath..
Many examples I see show configuring the sqlSessionFactory as a #Bean in the Java Config.. Is this the way it should be done is should spring boot be doing some magic and auto-config it?
I found my issue. I was missing mybatis-spring-boot-starter
I have
#Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource);
return sessionFactory.getObject();
}
In class called Application.java which extends
org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter
And my Application.java is initialized in class which extends
org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer
And the datasource works fine in my Spring-Boot Application.
Hope this helps somebody searching for Spring Boot, Mybatis and SQLSessionFactory with datasource in spring.datasource.*
I'm trying to setup Hibernate Envers to work with my Spring Boot application.
I've included the Envers dependency and added #Audited annotations and it works fine, but I'm unable to configure specific Envers properties, Spring Boot doesn't seem to pick them up.
Specifically, I've tried to set the different db schema for audit tables by putting these to application.properties, but without luck:
hibernate.envers.default_schema=app_audit
or
org.hibernate.envers.default_schema=app_audit
or
spring.jpa.hibernate.envers.default_schema=app_audit
Neither of these work. Does anyone know how to set these?
EDIT.
As M. Deinum suggested I tried:
spring.jpa.properties.org.hibernate.envers.default_schema=app_audit
and it worked!
For all those configuration settings that aren't by default available you can specify them by simply prefixing them with spring.jpa.properties. Those properties will be added, as is, to the EntityManagerFactory (as JPA Properties).
spring.jpa.properties.org.hibernate.envers.default_schema=app_audit
Adding the above to the application.properties will add the properties and should configure Hibernate Envers.
This is also documented in the Spring Boot reference guide.
Links
Configure JPA properties
Envers Properties
Looking through the HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration class I can't see any support for envers properties. The following might not be the best solution but nevertheless your can give it a try.
In order to have Spring Boot support the envers properties you have to:
override the current AutoConfiguration class that Spring Boot uses to configure the Hibernate properties, so it will read the envers properties from your property files.
This will read the spring.jpa.hibernate.envers.default_schema from your file and add it to the properties of the entityManagerFactoryBean:
#Configuration
public class HibernateEnversAutoConfiguration extends HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration {
private RelaxedPropertyResolver environment;
public HibernateEnversAutoConfiguration() {
this.environment = null;
}
#Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment environment) {
super.setEnvironment(environment);
this.environment = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(environment, "spring.jpa.hibernate.");
}
#Override
protected void configure(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean) {
super.configure(entityManagerFactoryBean);
Map<String, Object> properties = entityManagerFactoryBean.getJpaPropertyMap();
properties.put("hibernate.envers.default_schema", this.environment.getProperty("envers.default_schema"));
}
}
exclude the original HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration that Spring Boot uses and add your own as a bean so it will be replaced:
#EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class)
#EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = "com.gabrielruiu.test")
#EntityScan(basePackages = "com.gabrielruiu.test")
#ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.gabrielruiu.test")
#Configuration
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Main.class, args);
}
#Bean
public HibernateEnversAutoConfiguration hibernateEnversAutoConfiguration() {
return new HibernateEnversAutoConfiguration();
}
}
For those using MySQL and Spring Boot, the suggestion of using:
spring.jpa.properties.org.hibernate.envers.default_schema=yourAuditSchema will not work.
Use this instead:
spring.jpa.properties.org.hibernate.envers.default_catalog=yourAuditSchema
I use with yaml format:
spring:
jpa:
properties:
org:
hibernate:
format_sql: false
envers:
audit_table_suffix: AUDIT
revision_field_name: NRO_ID_REVISAO_AUDITORIA
revision_type_field_name: TPO_REVISAO_AUDITORIA