I am trying to run a .sql file form powershell as :-
sqlplus username/password#TnsAlias 'c:\path\to\DBscript.sql'
Here TnsAlias refers to my ORACLE_SID
Whenever i run this command, i get the standard usage instructions of sqlplus.
Could someone help me out on this.
I am running this on Windows Server 2012 and Powershell version 4.0,if it helps.
This works for me:
PS M:\> sqlplus scott/tiger#kc11g "#m:\dbscript.sql"
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on ╚et Kol 16 07:59:25 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
DEPTNO DNAME LOC
---------- -------------- -------------
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL>
Related
I am on SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0, on a Windows machine.
In the command prompt, when I do
C:\users\TOMMY> sqlplus /nolog
I see this
SQL>
Here I connect to the Database using a connection string(EZ Connect format)
With Credentials,
username -> dddd
pwd -> wefm#vrev
host -> local
port -> 15210
ServiceName -> abcd.xysp.gthe.com
SQL> connect dddd/"wefm#vrev"#local:15210/abcd.xysp.gthe.com
And I see Output(after a few seconds),
Connected.
My issue begins when I decide to connect from Windows directly with sqlplus. Mentioned below
C:\users\TOMMY> sqlplus -S
dddd/"wefm#vrev"#local:15210/abcd.xysp.gthe.com
Results in an error, I am baffled. What am I missing
ERROR: ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier
specified
I have also tried putting the connection string in single quotes (').
When I do that I get this whole thing printed out, which I assume is indicative of me passing the wrong args.
SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production Version 21.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Use SQLPlus to execute SQL, PL/SQL and SQLPlus statements.
Usage 1: sqlplus -H | -V
-H Displays the SQL*Plus version and the
usage help.
-V Displays the SQL*Plus version.
Usage 2: sqlplus [ [] [{logon | /nolog}] [] ]
is: [-C ] [-F] [-L] [-M ""]
[-NOLOGINTIME]
[-R ] [-S]
-C <version> Sets the compatibility of affected commands to the
version specified by <version>. The version has
the form "x.y[.z]". For example, -C 10.2.0
-F This option improves performance in general. It changes
the default values settings.
See SQL*Plus User's Guide for the detailed settings.
-L Attempts to log on just once, instead of
prompting on error.
-M "<options>" Sets automatic HTML or CSV markup of output. The options
have the form:
{HTML html_options|CSV csv_options}
See SQL*Plus User's Guide for detailed HTML and CSV options.
-NOLOGINTIME Don't display Last Successful Login Time.
-R <level> Sets restricted mode to disable SQL*Plus commands
that interact with the file system. The level can
be 1, 2 or 3. The most restrictive is -R 3 which
disables all user commands interacting with the
file system.
-S Sets silent mode which suppresses the display of
the SQL*Plus banner, prompts, and echoing of
commands.
is: {[/][#<connect_identifier>] | / }
[AS {SYSDBA | SYSOPER | SYSASM | SYSBACKUP | SYSDG
| SYSKM | SYSRAC}] [EDITION=value]
Specifies the database account username, password and connect
identifier for the database connection. Without a connect
identifier, SQL*Plus connects to the default database.
The AS SYSDBA, AS SYSOPER, AS SYSASM, AS SYSBACKUP, AS SYSDG,
AS SYSKM and AS SYSRAC options are database administration privileges.
<connect_identifier> can be in the form of Net Service Name
or Easy Connect.
#[<net_service_name> | [[//]Host[:Port]/<service_name>] |
[[[protocol:]//]host1{,host12}[:port1]{,host2:port2}[/service_name]
[:server][/instance name][?[parameter name=value]
{¶meter name=value}]]]
<net_service_name> is a simple name for a service that resolves
to a connect descriptor.
Example: Connect to database using Net Service Name and the
database net service name is ORCL.
sqlplus username/mypassword#ORCL
Host specifies the host name or IP address of the database
server computer.
Port specifies the listening port on the database server.
<service name> specifies the service name of the database you
want to access.
Example: Connect to database using Easy Connect and the
Service name is ORCL.
sqlplus username/mypassword#Host/ORCL
The /NOLOG option starts SQL*Plus without connecting to a
database.
The EDITION specifies the value for Session Edition.
is: #|[.] [ ...]
Runs the specified SQL*Plus script from a web server (URL) or the
local file system (filename.ext) with specified parameters that
will be assigned to substitution variables in the script.
When SQLPlus starts, and after CONNECT commands, the site profile
(e.g. $ORACLE_HOME/sqlplus/admin/glogin.sql) and the user profile
(e.g. login.sql in the working directory) are run. The files may
contain SQLPlus commands.
Refer to the SQL*Plus User's Guide and Reference for more information.
I would like a solution that only involves using a connection string. I don't want to be using tns_ora file
Also without any manual intervention. I don't want to separately enter the password after I put in 'username#connect-identifier'.
Please ignore security related issues of passing in the password visibly in the cmd prompt. That is fine with me.
Solution powershell script test-connect2.ps1:
$username = "demin"
$password = '"test#test"'
$connect_string ="10.241.33.71:1521/DEV"
$log_file = "log.txt"
$list_scripts = "connect $username/$password#$connect_string"
$list_scripts = $list_scripts + "
select 1,sysdate from dual;
#file1.sql
#file2.sql"
$list_scripts | sqlplus -s /nolog >>$log_file
Run script:
C:\instantclient_21_3>powershell .\test-connect2.ps1
output log.txt
1 SYSDATE
---------- ---------
1 27-MAY-22
2 SYSDATE
---------- ---------
2 27-MAY-22
3 SYSDATE
---------- ---------
3 27-MAY-22
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri May 27 06:34:41 2022
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
SQL> alter user DEMIN identified by "test#test";
User altered.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
C:\>sqlplus demin/"test#test"#dev19
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri May 27 06:35:14 2022
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
Enter user-name:
C:\>sqlplus demin/\"test#test\"#dev19
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Fri May 27 06:35:23 2022
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
SQL> show user
USER is "DEMIN"
SQL>
C:\app\product\18.0.0\dbhomeXE\bin>sqlplus demin/\"test#test\"#dev19
SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 27 10:28:18 2022
Version 18.4.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Last Successful login time: Fri May 27 2022 06:35:29 +03:00
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.12.0.0.0
SQL>
C:\instantclient_19_15>sqlplus demin/\"test#test\"#dev19
SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 27 11:23:35 2022
Version 19.15.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Last Successful login time: Fri May 27 2022 10:31:49 +03:00
Connected to:
Oracle Database 19c Enterprise Edition Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 19.12.0.0.0
SQL>
C:\instantclient_21_3>sqlplus demin/\"test#test\"#dev19
SQL*Plus: Release 21.0.0.0.0 - Production on Fri May 27 11:18:08 2022
Version 21.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2021, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12154: TNS:could not resolve the connect identifier specified
Is there is any command to find my installed oracle version from windows command prompt. (just like java -version..)
You need to locate ORACLE_HOME directory, to set it as environment variable and then to run opatch:
set ORACLE_HOME=...
"ORACLE_HOME"\OPatch\opatch lspatches
This command lists the installed patches with the Oracle major version.
You can use the below to get the database version by navigating to the ORACLE_HOME directory
$ORACLE_HOME\OPatch\opatch lsinventory | find "Oracle Database"
Well, that depends on what you really have.
If you have installed Oracle onto your PC (such as my 11gXE), then you could try sqlplus -v:
c:\Temp>sqlplus -v
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production
11.2.0.2.0; is that really so?
c:\Temp>sqlplus scott/tiger
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Sri Svi 6 07:40:29 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
SQL>
Yes, it is. I use SQL*Plus 11.2.0.2.0 which connects me to 11.2.0.2.0 database.
However, if I don't have Oracle installed on my PC but it is somewhere on database server and I access it via network, then it won't work because it'll display SQL*Plus (i.e. client installed on my PC), not database version. Besides, I can have several clients installed, so it depends on which sqlplus executable I ran.
Database version - in such a case - can't be retrieved from operating system command prompt only (at least, I don't know how to do it). You can obtain it by connecting to the database itself, e.g.
Client version:
M:\>sqlplus -v
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production
ORCL database version is 11.2.0.4.0
M:\>sqlplus scott/tiger#orcl
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sri Svi 6 08:12:27 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
ORCL2 database version is 10.2.0.5.0:
M:\>sqlplus scott/tiger#orcl2
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sri Svi 6 08:13:42 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL>
When you're in SQL*Plus, query v$version, e.g.
SQL> select * From v$version where rownum = 1;
BANNER CON_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0
SQL>
which shows that I'm currently connected to 12.2.0.1.0.
This code allows you to display only the version of the database.
#echo off
set user_name=scott
set password=tiger
set net_service_name=edcu
set sql=select version from PRODUCT_COMPONENT_VERSION where rownum=1;
(echo conn %user_name%/%password%#%net_service_name%
echo set heading off
echo %sql%
echo exit) |sqlplus -s /nolog
For example output
D:\upwork\stackoverflow\get_version_oracle>get_oracle_version.bat
11.2.0.3.0
run1.sql
SET ECHO OFF;
SET FEEDBACK OFF;
SET HEADING OFF;
SET LINESIZE 300;
select 'update compartment set tenant_name='''||name||''' where tenant_id='''||customer_id||''';' from customer;
excute command
sqlplus64 username/password#database #/opt/token/run1.sql
result:
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Apr 13 05:38:07 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
update compartment set tenant_name='abc' where tenant_id='101
1';
How to eliminate the below info and just list query result
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Mon Apr 13 05:38:07 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
I tried "set temout off". But it didn't work.
It is a MS Windows example, based on Scott's sample dept table.
If you created a .sql file (p.sql for me):
SET ECHO OFF;
SET FEEDBACK OFF;
SET HEADING OFF;
SET LINESIZE 100;
spool p.txt
select * From dept;
spool off
and an operating system .bat file (p.bat for me):
sqlplus scott/tiger #p.sql
and - at the operating system command prompt call the batch file (not directly sqlplus with desired .sql script!), this is the outcome:
c:\Temp>p
c:\Temp>sqlplus scott/tiger #p.sql
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.2.0 Production on Uto Tra 14 10:09:23 2020
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Express Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
SQL>
But, the resulting spooled file (p.txt) looks like this:
10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON
So, nothing but data. I suggest you do the same.
In grace of this parameter of Oracle 12c R1 sqlnet.ora
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=8
I can connect from a 8.1.7 Windows client without issues.
However, trying to do the same from Solaris 8.1.7 client, I get following errors:
SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Mon Jul 15 13:19:21 2019
(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
SP2-0575: Use of Oracle SQL feature not in SQL92 Entry Level.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> select * from dual;
select * from dual
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-03137: TTC protocol internal error : [kpoal8-3] [393235] [] [] [] [] [] []
SQL>
Using Solaris 11
I'm using Instant-Client 12.1.0.2.0, connecting to a 12.1.0.1.0 (Linux) server, in Multi-Tenant configuration.
Using either:
SQL*Plus
OCILogon2
OCIServerAttach + OCISessionBegin(OCI_RDBMS credentials, OCI_DEFAULT mode)
I can connect (using EZCONNECT, no environment variables at all) from a client machine to a PDB on the server, using SYSTEM. E.g.
c:\>sqlplus system#'//host/pdb12c_1.domain.net'
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 11:14:10 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Last Successful login time: Tue Oct 20 2015 11:10:10 +02:00
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL> quit
But as soon as I add as SYSDBA to the command line, it fails:
c:\>sqlplus system#'//host/pdb12c_1.domain.net' as SYSDBA
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 11:14:22 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
I've modified my OCI application to use OCI_SYSDBA as the mode to OCISessionBegin, and it fails the same way. I've tried SYSOPER with both SQL*Plus and my OCI client app, and it also fails the same way.
What am I missing? What kind of restriction are placed on connection that want to gain SYSDBA? Is this mode impossible from a client machine? Or is that because I connect to a PDB instead of the CDB?
I'd appreciate some insights. Thanks.
PS: yes, I double and triple checked I typed the password in correctly
c:>sqlplus system#'//host/pdb12c_1.domain.net' as SYSDBA
You are using SYSTEM user which is incorrect. You need to use SYS.
For example,
C:\Users\lkb>sqlplus sys#pdborcl as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 15:11:25 2015
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Enter password:
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
SQL>