I am trying to deploy a spring-boot 2.0.4 application. The configuration looks like below :
#Component
#Configuration
#PropertySource("classpath:elast.properties")
public class ElastSearchLogLevel {
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElastSearchLogLevel.class);
#Value("${elast.mail.to}")
private String to;
...
Locally on windows its working fine but in Linux box it says :
WARN o.a.commons.logging.impl.Jdk14Logger.log - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'elastSearchBootApplication': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'logsSearch'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'elastSearchLogLevel': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder 'elast.mail.to' in value "${elast.mail.to}"
The instance 'elastSearchLogLevel' is autowired in SpringBootApplication class. Ideally i want to give an external configuration file from which the property can be read. As suggested in one of the forum I also tried but didn't work.
#PropertySource("classpath:file:///my/file/path/elast.properties")
ok some more code :
#ComponentScan(basePackages = "some.packer.log")
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableScheduling
public class ElastSearchBootApplication {
...
Related
Using Spring Boot 2.7.3 I can not create a simple integration test for my API using #WebMvcTest.
Here is my setup:
// GameServerApplicationTests.kt
#SpringBootTest
class GameServerApplicationTests {
#Test
fun contextLoads() { }
}
// CraftService.kt
#Service
class CraftService {
fun getAll(): List<String> {
return listOf("foo", "bar")
}
}
// CraftApiTest.kt
#WebMvcTest
#Import(value = [CraftService::class])
class CraftApiTest {
#Autowired
private lateinit var testRestTemplate: TestRestTemplate
#Test
fun `should do accept craft all endpoint`() {
val response = testRestTemplate.getForEntity("/craft/all", String::class.java)
assertThat(response.statusCode).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK)
}
}
When I run the test I see this exception:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'itemRepository' defined in com.gameserver.item.ItemRepository defined in #EnableJpaRepositories declared on GameServerApplication: Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#3fba233d' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#3fba233d': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'entityManagerFactory' available
I have no idea why it is looking for the itemRepository bean at all. I never asked for that.
I then added this
#WebMvcTest
#ComponentScan(excludeFilters = [ComponentScan.Filter(Repository::class)]) // <<
#Import(value = [CraftService::class])
Which resulted in this exception:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'playerRepository' defined in com.gameserver.player.PlayerRepository defined in #EnableJpaRepositories declared on GameServerApplication: Cannot create inner bean '(inner bean)#30c1da48' of type [org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator] while setting bean property 'entityManager'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#30c1da48': Cannot resolve reference to bean 'entityManagerFactory' while setting constructor argument; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'entityManagerFactory' available
Which confuses me even more. I explictly excluded all #Repository beans - but it just skipped ItemRepository and then asked for PlayerRepository now.
I am totally lost and have no idea why I am not able to setup a simple integration test for my API endpoint.
EDIT #1:
Other tests run just fine:
EDIT #2:
I tried to use a #Configuration bean for #Import.
// CraftApiTestConfiguration
#Configuration
class CraftApiTestConfiguration {
#Bean
fun getCraftService(): CraftService {
return CraftService()
}
}
// CraftApiTest.kt
#WebMvcTest
#Import(CraftApiTestConfiguration::class)
class CraftApiTest { // ... }
That did not help either. It just gave me the second exception mentioned above (the one asking for playerRepository)
I'll try to answer although without seeing the actual code it might not be correct.
So #WebMvcTest loads a "slice" of your application with all the beans annotated with #RestControllers. It doesn't load #Service or #Repository annotated beans.
When you run the test with #WebMvcTest annotation it will load all the controllers, and if, by accident the controller references others than the reference on the service (here I can't say for sure what it is), you might end up loading the stuff that you don't actually need.
Now when you use #WebMvcTest there are two things you can/should do:
Work with MockMvc instead of rest template that queries a web server, its not a full-fledged web layer test anyway.
Try using #WebMvcTest with your controller only:
#WebMvcTest(CraftApisController.class)
Also instead of injecting the real implementation of service, you can use #MockBean so that the real service implementation will be covered by a regular unit test (without spring at all, just plain JUnit/Mockito) and this test could check that your annotations are defined correctly
We are having issues starting up our Spring Boot Web application. The main problem to properly diagnose the startup is that it only seems to happen in 1% of the startups. In 99% of the startup procedures all works fine and we end up having a properly working spring boot application. However in those 1% of those cases we see issues like this:
WARN o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'errorPageFilterRegistration' defined in org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.Error
PageFilterConfiguration: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'errorPageFilterRegistration' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'errorPageFilter' defined in org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilterConfiguration: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.spring
framework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration': Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.boot.autoconfigu
re.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration]: No default constructor found; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration.<init>() []
For some reason it tries to initialize AutoConfiguration beans by using a default constructor which obviously is not present. There is a constructor present which should be autowired.
Also the AutoConfiguration that is in the stacktrace can be different. Sometimes it is another one like e.g. org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.HttpEncodingAutoConfiguration
Any help or ideas on why this could be happening is appreciated. As this happens very occasionally this is hard to debug as we cannot relyably reproduce. Note that the stacktrace does not contain any custom code. Our application is quite big and we rely mostly on #Configuration classes to do configure the Beans.
Why would spring attempt to initialize an AutoConfiguration bean with a default constructor ?
The errorPageFilterConfiguration source of spring looks like this:
#Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
class ErrorPageFilterConfiguration {
#Bean
ErrorPageFilter errorPageFilter() {
return new ErrorPageFilter();
}
#Bean
FilterRegistrationBean<ErrorPageFilter> errorPageFilterRegistration(ErrorPageFilter filter) {
FilterRegistrationBean<ErrorPageFilter> registration = new FilterRegistrationBean<>(filter);
registration.setOrder(filter.getOrder());
registration.setDispatcherTypes(DispatcherType.REQUEST, DispatcherType.ASYNC);
return registration;
}
}
According to the stack on creation of the errorPageFilter it is initializing the ErrorMvcAutoConfiguration as a prerequisite ? Why ?
We are not initializing these beans manually. The only relevant code for error page handling that we have is this following:
#Bean
public WebServerFactoryCustomizer<TomcatServletWebServerFactory> webServerFactoryCustomizer() {
return webServerFactory -> {
ErrorPage errorPage = new ErrorPage(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "/error");
webServerFactory.addErrorPages(errorPage);
};
}
This is a bug in Spring framework, introduced in version 5.3 in AbstractBeanFactory.
BeanPostProcessorCacheAwareList and accesses to the beanPostProcessors instance are not Thread safe. If multiple Threads are running during initialization and a Thread calls getBeanPostProcessorCache() while another Thread is calling addBeanPostProcessors, you can create a cache which does not contain all BeanPostProcessor instances and thus doesn't find the appropriate constructor.
I will submit a bug for this to spring-framework.
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/blob/16ea4692bab551800b9ba994ac08099e8acfd6cd/spring-beans/src/main/java/org/springframework/beans/factory/support/AbstractBeanFactory.java#L964
Issue created : https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework/issues/29299
Hy everyone! I'm trying to solve the problem for a very long time.
There is very simple spring boot test
public class ApplicationTest {
#Test
void testContext() {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
}
}
And several beans...
#Service
#ConditionalOnBean(CommonService.class)
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class SimpleHelper {
...
#Service
#RequiredArgsConstructor
#ConditionalOnBean(CommonFeignClient.class)
public class CommonService {
...
#FeignClient(
name = "CommonClient",
url = "localhost:8080"
)
public interface CommonFeignClient {
And the main class look as
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableFeignClients(clients = AnotherFeignClient.class)
public class Application {
When the spring application starts everything works ok. SimpleHelper does not created.
But in the spring boot test throw the exception:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'simpleHelper' defined in URL [...]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'foo.bar.CommonService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
Please help, I don't understand what's going on anymore =)
Spring boot version is 2.3.0.RELEASE.
To use #ConditionalOnBean correctly, CommonService needs to be an auto-configuration class or defined as a bean by an auto-configured class rather than a service that's found by component scanning. This ensures that the bean on which CommonService is conditional has been defined before the condition is evaluated. The need for this is described in the annotation's javadoc:
The condition can only match the bean definitions that have been processed by the application context so far and, as such, it is strongly recommended to use this condition on auto-configuration classes only. If a candidate bean may be created by another auto-configuration, make sure that the one using this condition runs after.
Hello I am creating program which will communicate and send information using channel. When I run program it doesn't work.
Errors:
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2021-05-02 13:47:37.938 ERROR 12584 --- [ restartedMain] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'helloWorldQueueProducer' defined in file [C:\workspace\target\classes\edu\producer\HelloWorldQueueProducer.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jmsTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/JmsAutoConfiguration$JmsTemplateConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'jmsTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jmsConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/jms/artemis/ArtemisConnectionFactoryConfiguration$SimpleConnectionFactoryConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'cachingJmsConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to create ActiveMQConnectionFactory
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:800) ~[spring-beans-5.3.5.jar:5.3.5]
#Component
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class HelloWorldQueueProducer {
private final JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
#Scheduled(fixedRate = 2000)
public void sendHello() {
HelloMessage message = HelloMessage.builder()
.id(HelloMessage.nextId())
.createdAt(LocalDateTime.now())
.message("Hello world!")
.build();
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(JmsConfig.QUEUE_HELLO_WORLD, message);
System.out.println("HelloWorldQueueProducer.sendHello - sent message: " + message);
}
}
Not quite sure about it, but have you defined the necessary properties in your application.properties? You need to set them like this i. e.
spring.artemis.mode=native
spring.artemis.host=localhost
spring.artemis.port=61616
spring.artemis.user=developer
spring.artemis.password=developer
jms.queue.destination=myqueue
Otherwise the autoconfiguration of spring boot wouldn't bootstrap the necessary beans. I had this problem once.
I have implemented a simple file upload routine using Spring Boot ConfigurationProperties annotation so I can load the directory from my YAML configuration file:
Service:
#Service
public class FileSystemStorageService implements StorageService {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileSystemStorageService.class);
private final Path pictureLocation;
#Autowired
public FileSystemStorageService(StorageProperties storageProperties) {
pictureLocation = Paths.get(storageProperties.getUpload());
}
And the StorageProperties:
#Component
#ConfigurationProperties("nutrilife.meals")
public class StorageProperties {
private String upload;
public String getUpload() {
return upload;
}
public void setUpload(String upload) {
this.upload= upload;
}
}
In the yaml file I have:
nutrilife:
meals:
upload: /$full_path_to_my_upload_dir
This works perfectly in normal Spring Boot runtime but the problem starts when I try to run my integration tests, it throws the error:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fileSystemStorageService' defined in file [/home/mmaia/git/nutrilife/build/classes/main/com/getnutrilife/service/upload/FileSystemStorageService.class]: Bean instantiation via constructor failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.getnutrilife.service.upload.FileSystemStorageService]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:279)
...
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [com.getnutrilife.service.upload.FileSystemStorageService]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:154)
So basically during tests the YAML file configuration looks like it's not being properly picked up. I am new to Spring. How can I fix it?
try adding the #value annotation :
#Value("upload")
private String upload;
The above answer is valid for application.properties config.
it also works with yaml as well.
You may find your correct correct yaml config here :
24.6 Using YAML instead of Properties