Searching from pivot table using laravel.
Here is my table structure:
Product
id
name
Categories
id
name
product_category (Pivot table)
id
category_id
product_id
//products can have multiple categories
Product model:
public function categories(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Category::class, 'product_category');
}
What is the best way to search all products by category id?
Currently I am doing this way, and it seems not an efficient way:
//Controller
$categories = product_category::where('category_id',1)->get();
Now I have to loop through categories and then get Products and pass it to views? Any idea how to do this in an efficient way?
For this you could use the whereHas() method:
$categoryId = 1;
$products = Product::whereHas('categories', function ($query) use($categoryId) {
$query->where('id', $categoryId);
})->get();
The above will return all products that are in the Category where the id is equal to $categoryId.
You can eager load products for a given category. Try:
$category = Category::with('products')->where('category_id',1)->find(1);
When you do this, only 2 database queries will be executed: one for loading the category, and one for loading related products.
Then in your Blade view you can do:
#foreach($category->products as $product
{{ $product->name }}
#endforeach
You can use this inside your method in controller..this only works when $request->$query(search) have value .then here we use wereHas for get the relationship of model and with->() using for get pivot table values
->when($request->query('search'), function ($query)use($request) {
$q= $request->query('search');
return $query->whereHas('relation name', function (Builder $query) use ($q) {
$query->with('pivot table name.column name')
->where('pivot table name.column name', 'like', "%{$q}%")
});})
Related
I have two Model named Product and Category. Admin can change the status of Product and Category.
Here Product and Category has many to many relations. So that, all Product can belongs to multiple Category
Now at my user panel,
I want to show that all Product whose all Category's status is active.
you can do this in your product model
public function categories(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Category::class, CategoryProduct::class, 'product_id', 'category_id');
//->withPivot([]); if you need anything from the pivot table for any reason you can add the column names in the array
}
this is assuming that the pivot table have the columns product_id and category_id
$products = Product::with('categories')
->whereHas('categories', function ($query) {
$query->where('categories.status', 'active');
})
->get();
inside the where the word categories is the table name
The solution is:
$products = Product::with('category')
->whereHas('category', function ($query) {
$query->where('status', 'active'); // use your column & condition
})
->get();
It works for me, got all the products that have all the categories active. First time I thought complicated so I didn't solve.
$products = Product::whereDoesntHave('catagories',function($category){
$category->where('status','!=',1);
});
Searching from pivot table using laravel.
Here is my table structure:
Product
id
name
Categories
id
name
product_category (Pivot table)
id
category_id
product_id
//products can have multiple categories
Product model:
public function categories(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Category::class, 'product_category');
}
What is the best way to search all products by category id?
Currently I am doing this way, and it seems not an efficient way:
//Controller
$categories = product_category::where('category_id',1)->get();
Now I have to loop through categories and then get Products and pass it to views? Any idea how to do this in an efficient way?
For this you could use the whereHas() method:
$categoryId = 1;
$products = Product::whereHas('categories', function ($query) use($categoryId) {
$query->where('id', $categoryId);
})->get();
The above will return all products that are in the Category where the id is equal to $categoryId.
You can eager load products for a given category. Try:
$category = Category::with('products')->where('category_id',1)->find(1);
When you do this, only 2 database queries will be executed: one for loading the category, and one for loading related products.
Then in your Blade view you can do:
#foreach($category->products as $product
{{ $product->name }}
#endforeach
You can use this inside your method in controller..this only works when $request->$query(search) have value .then here we use wereHas for get the relationship of model and with->() using for get pivot table values
->when($request->query('search'), function ($query)use($request) {
$q= $request->query('search');
return $query->whereHas('relation name', function (Builder $query) use ($q) {
$query->with('pivot table name.column name')
->where('pivot table name.column name', 'like', "%{$q}%")
});})
I have products , orders and third pivot table product_order(product_id , order_id), I need to count the orders of the product based on created_at
my shut:
public function product_chart(Product $product)
{
$orders = $product->whereHas('orders', function ($query) {
$query->whereMonth('created_at', '04');
})->count();
dd($orders);
}
The output gives the number of products :(
of course, I have a relation in a product called (orders) and in Order called (products)
So I need to count the orders of the product based on the created_at of order!
That's because you are counting the products.
You can simply do this:
$ordersCount = $product->orders()->count();
But since you are applying some conditions, you need to append the where clause:
$ordersCount = $product->orders()->whereMonth('created_at', '04')->count();
Also there's a simpler way doing it according to Laravel Documentation:
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
$posts = App\Post::withCount(['votes', 'comments' => function (Builder $query) {
$query->where('content', 'like', 'foo%');
}])->get();
echo $posts[0]->votes_count;
echo $posts[0]->comments_count;
i have a question about accessing relation in laravel model. I have category model which has relation to translation model and category model(same model/itself - one category can be displayed in other categories using pivot table CategoryToCategory):
category model:
public function childCategories(){
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Models\Category',
'App\Models\CategoryToCategory',
'id_parent_category',
'id',
'id',
'id_category');
}
public function translation($locale = null)
{
if ($locale == null) {
$locale = \App::getLocale();
}
return $this->hasOne('App\Models\CategoryLanguage', 'id_category', 'id')->where('locale', '=', $locale);
}
Now i take current category + translation + child categories:
$category = Category::with('translation', 'childCategories')->active()->where('id', $id)->first();
And display all childs names:
#forelse($category->childCategories as $category)
{{ $category->translation->name }}
#endforelse
I works but each child category makes another query to get translation(it's not loaded for elements in forelse). So how to load relation "translation" in category model which is foreaching loaded relation?
I could query model CategoryToCategory to get all child categories + load translation for that model and result be the same:
$categories = CategoryToCategory::with('translation')->where('id_parent_category', $id)->get();
And there will be one query for translations. Still i'm curious about using first solution instead query categoryToCategory.
Any ideas?
Have a nice day!
To eager load a distant relationship you can use the dot notation like so:
$category = Category::with('translation', 'childCategories.translations')
->active()
->where('id', $id)
->first();
This is known as "nested eager loading" and is referenced in the docs here:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/eloquent-relationships#eager-loading
I was working with Laravel and got stuck in a situation. I have following models:
Category
Product
CategoryProduct
CategoryProduct holds the information about which product belongs to which category (a product may belong to multiple categories).
Now, when I want to load all products belonging to a particular category, I need to run query on Product and CategoryProduct which is where I'm stuck.
I gave it the following try but was unsuccessful:
$products = Product::where('status', '=', 'active')
->where('category_id', '=', $category_id)
->take($count)
->skip($skip)
->get();
Obviously, it will say that category_id is not a column.
Here is my DB & Model structure:
categories table
id,
name,
etc.
products table
id,
name,
sku,
etc.
category_products table
id,
product_id, ( Foreign key to Product.id )
category_id, ( Foreign key to Category.id )
etc.
Product model
class Product extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'products';
protected $hidden = array();
public static $rules = array('name' => 'required|min:3');
}
Category model
class Category extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'categories';
public static $rules = array('name' => 'required|min:3');
}
CategoryProduct model
<?php
class CategoryProduct extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'category_products';
public function product()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Product');
}
public function category()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Category');
}
}
Update
A new question on this
I'm trying to display products. If category is not passed (value is -1), then I will show all products, otherwise I will show products from the passed category.
Now, when I show all products, those products may already exist in a category. I want to display ticked checkbox for products that are already in a category. I'm doing something like this:
if($category_id==-1)
$products = Product::where('status', '=', 'active')->take($count)->skip($skip)->get();
else{
$products = Product::whereHas('categories', function($q) use ($category_id)
{
$q->where('category_id', $category_id);
})->where('status', 'active')
->take($count)
->skip($skip)
->get();
}
The table category_products have product_id, category_id as columns.
Now, the query:
$products = Product::where('status', '=', 'active')->take($count)->skip($skip)->get();
will pick products only from products table. If I check each product for its existence in category_products, then there will be too many database queries for large number of products.
Any idea, how to achieve this. I hope I was able to clear my situation. Thanks
The CategoryProduct model should not be necessary unless you have additional fields besides product_id and category_id which point to other relationships.
What is necessary are the methods for setting up the relationship on the Category and Product models.
In Category, add the relationship function...
public function products()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Product', 'category_products');
}
In your Product model, do the same for categories.
public function categories()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Category', 'category_products');
}
Then you can query for your active products that belong to that category using your relationship method and whereHas()
$products = Product::whereHas('categories', function($q) use ($category_id)
{
$q->where('id', $category_id);
})->where('status', 'active')
->take($count)
->skip($skip)
->get();
You don't need a model for a pivot table in Many-to-Many relationships. Look at this section of the Eloquent documentation for further explanation.
You still need to create a migration to set up the pivot table (or do it manually if you don't use migrations), but not a model. Instead, create a function for Category to designate the relationship:
public function products()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Product', 'category_products');
// - You might need to adjust the namespace of App\Product
// - category_products refers to the pivot table name
}
Likewise, Product needs a similar public function.
Then you're able to do it the other way around, by finding the category and then listing all its related products:
$products = Category::find($category_id)
->products()
->where('status', 'active')
->take($count)
->skip($skip)
->get();
This question could also be relevant to yours.