#ManyToMany collection not populating with spring-boot-starter-data-jpa - spring-boot

I'm getting a problem with the #ManyToMany collections not populating on data load. I've tried FetchType.LAZY and FetchType.EAGER with no changes in the result.
When I am printing the User Object the collection Object of Roles is empty.
User [userId=2, firstName=Ajay, lastName=C, email=admin.demo#gmail.com, password=12345, roles=[]]
Also tried by adding referenced columns. But not worked.
Please assist in this.
User and Roles Entities as follows.
#Entity
#Table(name = "\"ROLE\"",schema="\"PLATFORM_PROD_IOT\"")
public class Role {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name="\"ROLE_ID\"")
private Long roleId;
#Column(name="\"ROLE_NAME\"")
private RoleName name;
//Getters and Setters
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "\"USER\"", schema = "\"PLATFORM_PROD_IOT\"", uniqueConstraints = {
#UniqueConstraint(columnNames = { "\"EMAIL_ID\"" }) })
public class User {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Size(min = 1, max = 50)
#Column(name = "\"USER_ID\"")
private Long userId;
#NotBlank
#Size(min = 3, max = 50)
#Column(name = "\"FIRST_NAME\"")
private String firstName;
#NotBlank
#Size(min = 3, max = 50)
#Column(name = "\"LAST_NAME\"")
private String lastName;
#NaturalId
#NotBlank
#Size(max = 50)
#Email
#Column(name = "\"EMAIL_ID\"")
private String email;
#NotBlank
#Size(min = 3, max = 100)
#Column(name = "\"PASSWORD\"")
private String password;
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinTable(name = "\"USER_ROLE_MAPPING\"", schema = "\"\PLATFORM_PROD_IOT\"", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "\"USER_ID\""), inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "\"ROLE_ID\""))
private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
//Getters and Setters
}
#Entity
#Table(name = "\"ROLE\"",schema="\"PLATFORM_PROD_IOT\"")
public class Role {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name="\"ROLE_ID\"")
private Long roleId;
#Column(name="\"ROLE_NAME\"")
private RoleName name;
//Getters and Setters
}

Try it in class Role.
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#JoinTable(name = "USER_ROLE_MAPPING",joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "ROLE_ID"), inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID""))
private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<>();
And in class User change fetchType to EAGER. If it not work try change table to different name. Example: Users, Roles. Something it not work because it same name in SQL DATABASE.

Related

JPA onetomany mapping showing nested data many times

I have two table user(id,name) and user_mails(id,email,user_id) user to user_mails have one to many relation.
I have created following entity in spring boot
User
#Entity
#Table(name = "user")
public class User {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
#Column(name = "id")
private int id;
#Column(name = "name", nullable = false)
private String name;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<UserMail> userMails =new HashSet<UserMail>(0);
//Getter setter and constructor
}
UserMail
#Entity
#Table(name = "user_mails")
public class UserMail {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
#Column(name = "email", nullable = false)
private String name;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
private User user;
It is showing following output on calling controller
[{"id":1,"name":"Ram","userMails":[{"id":2,"name":"ram#b.com","user":{"id":1,"name":"Ram","userMails":[{"id":2,"name":"ram#b.com","user":{"id":1,"name":"Ram","userMails":[{"id":2,"name":"ram#b.com","user":{"id":1,"name":"Ram","userMails":[{"id":2,"name":"ram#b.com","user":{"id":1,"name":"Ram","userMails":[{"id":2,"name":"ram#b.com","user":{"id":1,"name":"Ram","userMails":[{"id":2,"name":"ram#b.com","user":{"id":1,"name":"Ram","userMails":
and more
I want to access all users with all mail ids also want to acces mail id with user details
What changes should I do to get proper result

Why am i getting an infinite list with stack overflow?

Im making an bungalow reservation system but i cant get a list with an many to many relationship i keep getting an infinite list with stackoverflow error.
This worked find but happens when i added the many to many relationship.
Attraction Entity this contains a many to many relationship with
the visit entity
#Entity
#Table(name = "attraction")
public class Attraction {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
#Column(name = "historical")
private Boolean historical;
#Column(name = "religious")
private Boolean religious;
#Column(name = "beaches")
private Boolean beaches;
#Column(name = "animal_sanc")
private Boolean animalSanc;
#Column(name = "hiking")
private Boolean hiking;
#Column(name = "forest")
private Boolean forest;
#Column(name = "parks")
private Boolean parks;
#Column(name = "lakes")
private Boolean lakes;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "bungalow_id")
private Bungalow bungalow;
#ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH})
#JoinTable(
name = "visit_has_attraction",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "attraction_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "visit_id")
)
private List<Visit> visitList;
//Constructer, Getters and Setters
}
Visit entity
This is the other end of the many to many relationship
#Entity
#Table(name = "visit")
public class Visit {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
private int id;
#Column(name = "date")
private Date date;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
private User user;
#ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH})
#JoinTable(
name = "visit_has_attraction",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "visit_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "attraction_id")
)
List<Attraction> attractions;
//Constructer, Getters and Setters
}
JPA Repository
public List<Attraction> findAttractionsByVisitList(Visit visit);
ER of the app
1
I added #JsonIgnore to one of the sides in many to many relationships and added #JsonBackReference to ManyToOne side and #JsonManagedReference to OneToMany side of all the one to many relationships.
#Entity
#Table(name = "attraction")
public class Attraction {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
#Column(name = "historical")
private Boolean historical;
#Column(name = "religious")
private Boolean religious;
#Column(name = "beaches")
private Boolean beaches;
#Column(name = "animal_sanc")
private Boolean animalSanc;
#Column(name = "hiking")
private Boolean hiking;
#Column(name = "forest")
private Boolean forest;
#Column(name = "parks")
private Boolean parks;
#Column(name = "lakes")
private Boolean lakes;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "bungalow_id")
#JsonBackReference
private Bungalow bungalow;
#ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH})
#JoinTable(
name = "visit_has_attraction",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "attraction_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "visit_id")
)
#JsonIgnore
private List<Visit> visitList;
//Constructer, Getters and Setters
}
Visit entity
This is the other end of the many to many relationship
#Entity
#Table(name = "visit")
public class Visit {
#Id
#Column(name = "id")
private int id;
#Column(name = "date")
private Date date;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
#JsonBackReference
private User user;
#ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.MERGE,CascadeType.REFRESH})
#JoinTable(
name = "visit_has_attraction",
joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "visit_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "attraction_id")
)
List<Attraction> attractions;
//Constructer, Getters and Setters
}

Could not write JSON: Infinite recursion

I am getting StackOverflow recursion error when I run query in Postman or Browser .
When i run says:
.w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver : Could not write JSON: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError); nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Infinite recursion (StackOverflowError)
Here is the model classes :
#Entity
public class Product {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#NotNull
private String title;
#NotNull
private String description;
#NotNull
private double price;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "category_id", nullable = false)
private Category category;
private boolean isSealed;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "currency_id", nullable = false)
private Currency currency;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
private User user;
#Nullable
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "product",
cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private List<Images> images;
private Date createdDate = new Date();
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
mappedBy = "product")
private View view;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name="type_id")
private Type type;
private Long viewCount; }
#Entity public class Images{
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String imagePath;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
#JoinColumn(name = "product_id")
private Product product; }
#Entity public class User implements UserDetails, Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#NotEmpty
private String fullName;
#NotEmpty
#Email
#Column(unique = true)
private String email;
#NotNull
#Column(unique = true)
private int phoneNumber;
#NotEmpty
#Size(min = 5)
private String password;
private Date createAt = new Date();
#Nullable
private String picPath;
#Nullable
private String token;
#ManyToMany
#JoinTable(name = "user_roles", joinColumns = {#JoinColumn(
name = "user_id")},
inverseJoinColumns = {#JoinColumn(name = "role_id")})
private List<Role> roles;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
mappedBy = "user")
private Product product;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
mappedBy = "user")
private View view; }
#Entity
public class Currency{
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String code;
private String currency;
private String region_country;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "currency", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Product product; }
#Entity
public class Category {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String imagePath;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
mappedBy = "category")
private Product product;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "category", fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Set<Brand> brands; }
#Entity public class Brand {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String name;
#ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name = "category_id", nullable = false)
private Category category; }
#Entity public class View {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "user_id", nullable = false)
private User user;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, optional = false)
#JoinColumn(name = "product_id", nullable = false)
private Product product; }
#Entity public class Type {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
#NotNull
private String name;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL,
mappedBy = "type")
private Product product; }
#Id
private String role;
#ManyToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
private List<User> users;
}
More than one of your entities have each other in themselves.
For example, Product has an object of User, and User has an object of Product.
To solve this, you have to write
#JsonBackReference(value = "user-product")
private User user;
in the Product class,
and
#JsonManagedReference(value = "user-product")
private Product product;
In the user class.
Do it in every field and for every class that call each other.
Also, Check this out
JPA: Having lists on both ends without infinite loop
You have cycles in your data model. For example, Product holds Images and Images point back to Products.
This works in an object oriented world, because only pointer references are stored in those fields.
When serialized, however, the actual object is written out as json text. Your Product prints the Images object which in turn prints the Product object which again prints the Image object and so on.
You need to decide how you want to represent your json, map your database model into simple plain old java object and use this for serializations. These POJOs are often called View Model or Transport Objects.

Spring JpaRepository manyToMany bidirectional should save instead of update

if got a language table and a system table with a many-to-many relationship:
Language:
#JsonAutoDetect
#Entity
#Table(name = "language")
public class Language implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "language_id", nullable = false)
private int languageId;
#Column(name = "language_name", nullable = false)
private String languageName;
#Column(name = "language_isocode", nullable = false)
private String languageIsoCode;
#ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#JoinTable(name = "system_language", joinColumns = {#JoinColumn(name = "language_id", updatable = false)},
inverseJoinColumns = {
#JoinColumn(name = "system_id", updatable = false)}, uniqueConstraints = {
#UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {
"language_id",
"system_id"
})})
private List<System> systems;
public Language() {
}
// GETTER & SETTERS
// ....
}
System
#JsonAutoDetect
#Entity
#Table(name = "system")
public class System implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = "system_id", nullable = false)
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Integer systemId;
#Column(name = "system_name", nullable = false, unique = true)
private String systemName;
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
#JoinColumn(name = "university_id", nullable = false)
private University university;
#JoinColumn(name = "calender_id", nullable = false)
#OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Calendar calender;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "system")
#LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.FALSE)
private List<SystemUserRole> systemUserRoleList;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "system")
#LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.FALSE)
private List<Role> roleList;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "system")
#LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.FALSE)
private CsmUserEntity csmUserEntity;
#ManyToMany(mappedBy = "systems")
#LazyCollection(LazyCollectionOption.FALSE)
private List<Language> languages;
public System() {
}
// GETTER & SETTERS
// ....
}
When im writing a first dataset (systemId=1, language_id=20) into the table, everything works fine. But when i try to write a second dataset with the same language_id but with other system_id (systemId=2, language_id=20), then the existing dataset gets updated. But i want to have a new dataset instead. What can i do?
Thanks in advance!

one to many mapping in hibernate for a messaging service

I have two JPA entities: User and Message.
Each Message has one sender and one receiver of type User. And on the other side each User has two sets of type Message: inbox and outbox.
Message:
#Entity
#Table(name = "messages")
public class Message {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO, generator = "seq")
#SequenceGenerator(name = "seq", sequenceName = "MESSAGES_SEQ")
#Column(name = "ID", insertable = false, updatable = false)
private int id;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "SENDER")
private User sender;
#ManyToOne
#JoinColumn(name = "RECEIVER")
private User receiver;
private String subject, content;
private Date sdate;
//getters and setters
}
All the properties which not being mapped with an annotation has he same name as the columns in database and are automatically mapped by JPA.
User:
#Entity
#Table(name = "users")
public class User {
#Column(name = "USERNAME")
private String username;
#Column(name = "PASSWORD")
private String pass;
#Column(name = "EMAIL")
private String email;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO, generator = "seq")
#SequenceGenerator(name = "seq", sequenceName = "USERS_SEQ")
#Column(name = "ID", insertable = false, updatable = false)
private int id;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "uploader")
private Set<Book> books;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "receiver")
private Set<Message> inbox;
#OneToMany(mappedBy = "sender")
private Set<Message> outbox;
//getters and setters
}
The problem is, when I select an User from Oracle database, then the inbox property is empty. How is this caused and how can I solve it?

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