I have a batch file named very_good02.bat. When I run it, it will show some progress info in command prompt.
I wish to auto write a log file that consists of all this progress information with the file name I keyed (which is very_good02).
I tried to ran it like this : very_good02.bat > very_good02log.txt the process is running in background where I can't see them in command prompt.
If I understand correctly, what you are seeking is a way to "tee" the pipeline to both the console and a log file.
The tee command has been in UNIX/Linux for a long time. No such thing in Windows cmd.exe. But, PowerShell does have Tee-Object. At a PowerShell command prompt, use help Tee-Object -full for more information.
powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile "& .\very_good02.bat | Tee-Object -FilePath 'C:\src\t\very_good02.log'"
Naturally, this is easier if your whole script is in PowerShell and not in cmd script language. You don't have to use PowerShell, but that is the clearly stated direction from Microsoft.
I am reminded that this can, actually, be done in a cmd .bat file script. Not easily, but it can be done. https://www.dostips.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=32615#p32615 If anyone can do it in a .bat file script, Mr. Benham can.
Related
I have a windows powershell script that will be available on a server to my users. I don't want them to have to go out and find the PS script, right click and click "run with powershell" or do an "open with". The Windows (Win 7 at least) default program is notepad.
I want to make a batch file to do this. I've tried:
start "c:\myfile.ps1" powershell.exe
and a few other variations, but all I've been able to do is either start powershell, or open my file in its default program, notepad.
Any advice is appreciated! Thanks!
Bonus question: If I run my batch file as administrator will it also run my PS script as administrator?
Simply use the -file argument for PowerShell.exe in your batch file:
PowerShell.exe -file c:\MyFile.ps1
Additionally, some users may have their Execution Policy set to something that would restrict scripts from being executed, so you may want to do something like:
PowerShell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -file c:\MyFile.ps1
If you would like to use start to launch it you can do so as Ansgar Wiechers noted by running:
start "" PowerShell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -file c:\MyFile.ps1
Some notes regarding using start: By default it will launch PowerShell in a separate window, and continue to execute the rest of the batch file without waiting for the PowerShell window to close. If that is undesirable you have two options. You can specify /wait which will wait for the PowerShell window to close before continuing the batch file, or you can use the /B option will will not open a new window, and will execute PowerShell in the current console window.
And finally, yes if your batch file is run under the Administrator context, PowerShell will be as well.
I am using the portable version of Git for Windows, but when I use git-bash.exe to run a single command, it looks like it does not work. Can you help me find out where is the problem?
I have a PowerShell script to call below command. But looks like it does not work. I am not able to let the new cmd window to pause to see the error log:
cmd /c "d:\git\git-bash.exe dos2unix d:\test\my-script.sh"
But If double click and run bash-exe.sh, then in the git-bash.exe window type
dos2unix d:\test\my-script.sh
then it works.
There are a few different ways to call EXEs from PowerShell. One of the best ways I've found that allows you the most control is the Start-Process cmdlet. Instead of calling a cmd.exe window try this:
Start-Process -FilePath 'd:\git\git-bash.exe' -ArgumentList 'dos2unix d:\test\my-script.sh'
Better yet convert that shell script into native PowerShell! :)
Anyway, I got a walkaround. In the portable git, under \usr\bin, there is a exe called dos2unix.exe, so that I can directly call dos2unix.exe from my powershell scripts, not from git-bash.exe then call dos2unix command.
cmd /c "d:\git\usr\bin\dos2unix.exe d:\test\my-script.sh"
With this walkaround, the problem resolved. But I still don't know why powershell calls dos2unix to parse my file does not work (I mean the file is not converted after call that command).
Another solution is use the base.exe, e.g:
"%ProgramFiles%\Git\bin\bash.exe" start.sh
I am trying to make a simple script to set my gcc variables. as a .bat file.
the variable is set like this
$env:Path += ";C:\Users\Brett\Compilers\MinGW\bin"
this runs just fine when I type/paste it into power shell.
but when I paste into a script myscript.bat, and run it through powershell I get this error:
C:\Users\Brett\Compilers>"$env:Path += ";C:\Users\Brett\Compilers\MinGW\bin""
The filename, directory name, or volume label syntax is incorrect.
PS C:\Users\Scruffy\Compilers>
PowerShell is a seperate execution enviroment from with Windows Command Line (cmd.exe)
If you want to run powershell commands from a batch file you need to save the powershell script (.ps1) and pass it into powershell.exe as a command line argument.
Example:
powershell.exe -noexit c:\scripts\test.ps1
More Information is available here on Microsoft TechNet
In general, leave batch stuff to .BAT files and put PowerShell stuff into .ps1 files.
I can duplicate your results here - but those are to be expected. Cmd.exe sees a string then a path and then gets quite confused as the syntax is not one that the command prompt can handle. So it gives that error message.
If you want to add stuff to your path, then why not put the statement inside a .ps1 script file?
As mentioned by others, you need to save the code in a .ps1 file and not .bat.
This line (from Setting Windows PowerShell path variable) will do the trick:
$env:Path = $env:Path + ";C:\Users\Brett\Compilers\MinGW\bin"
Or even shorter:
$env:Path += ";C:\Users\Brett\Compilers\MinGW\bin"
In cmd (and bash), pipe "|" pushes output to another command in the original format of the first command's output (as string).
In PowerShell, everything that comes out the pipe is an object (even a string is a string object).
Because of that, some commands fail when run in a PowerShell command window as opposed to a Windows command window.
Example:
dir c:\windows | gzip > test.gz
When this command is run in the Windows command prompt window it works properly - directory listing of C:\windows gets compressed into test.gz file.
The same command in PowerShell fails, because PowerShell does not use cmd-style pipe and replaces it with PowerShell pipe (working with array of file system items).
Q. How do you disable the default piping behavior in PowerShell to make traditional Windows commands work identically in PowerShell?
I tried using the escape character "`" before the pipe "`|", but it didn't work. I also tried invoke-expression -command "command with | here", but it also failed.
if you want to send strings down the pipeline you can use the cmdlet "out-string"
For Example:
get-process | out-string
If you are specifically looking for a PowerShell way to zip up files, check out the PowerShell Community Extensions. there are a bunch of cmdlets to zip and unzip all kinds of files.
http://pscx.codeplex.com
If you can pipe the output of (CMD) dir into gzip, then gzip apparently knows how to parse dir output. The (string) output from the PowerShell dir command (aka Get-ChildItem) doesn't look the same, so gzip likely would not be able to parse it. But, I'd also guess that gzip would be happy to take a list of paths, so this would probably work:
dir c:\windows | select -ExpandProperty FullName | gzip > test.gz
No warrantees express or implied.
If you really need to use the old school DOS pipe system in PowerShell, it can be done by running a command in a separate, temporary DOS session:
& cmd /c "dir c:\windows | gzip > test.gz"
The /c switch tells cmd to run the command then exit. Of course, this only works if all the commands are old school DOS - you can't mix-n-match them with PowerShell commands.
While there are PowerShell alternatives to the example given in the question, there are lots of DOS programs that use the old pipe system and will not work in PowerShell. svnadmin load is one that I've the pleasure of having to deal with.
You can't. PowerShell was designed to pass objects down a pipeline, not text. There isn't a backwards-compatability mode to DOS.
How do I run a PowerShell script?
I have a script named myscript.ps1
I have all the necessary frameworks installed
I set that execution policy thing
I have followed the instructions on this MSDN help page
and am trying to run it like so:
powershell.exe 'C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1' (with or without --noexit)
which returns exactly nothing, except that the file name is output.
No error, no message, nothing. Oh, when I add -noexit, the same thing happens, but I remain within PowerShell and have to exit manually.
The .ps1 file is supposed to run a program and return the error level dependent on that program's output. But I'm quite sure I'm not even getting there yet.
What am I doing wrong?
Prerequisites:
You need to be able to run PowerShell as an administrator
You need to set your PowerShell execution policy to a permissive value or be able to bypass it
Steps:
Launch Windows PowerShell as an Administrator, and wait for the PS> prompt to appear
Navigate within PowerShell to the directory where the script lives:
PS> cd C:\my_path\yada_yada\ (enter)
Execute the script:
PS> .\run_import_script.ps1 (enter)
Or: you can run the PowerShell script from the Command Prompt (cmd.exe) like this:
powershell -noexit "& ""C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1""" (enter)
according to Invoking a PowerShell script from cmd.exe (or Start | Run) by Kirk Munro.
Or you could even run your PowerShell script asynchronously from your C# application.
If you are on PowerShell 2.0, use PowerShell.exe's -File parameter to invoke a script from another environment, like cmd.exe. For example:
Powershell.exe -File C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1
If you want to run a script without modifying the default script execution policy, you can use the bypass switch when launching Windows PowerShell.
powershell [-noexit] -executionpolicy bypass -File <Filename>
Type:
powershell -executionpolicy bypass -File .\Test.ps1
NOTE: Here Test.ps1 is the PowerShell script.
I've had the same problem, and I tried and tried... Finally I used:
powershell.exe -noexit "& 'c:\Data\ScheduledScripts\ShutdownVM.ps1'"
And put this line in a batch-file, and this works.
If you only have PowerShell 1.0, this seems to do the trick well enough:
powershell -command - < c:\mypath\myscript.ps1
It pipes the script file to the PowerShell command line.
Pretty easy. Right click the .ps1 file in Windows and in the shell menu click on Run with PowerShell.
Open PowerShell in administrator mode
Run: set-executionpolicy unrestricted
Open a regular PowerShell window and run your script.
I found this solution following the link that was given as part of the error message: About Execution Policies
Make sure to run set-ExecutionPolicy default once you're done, or you will be exposed to security risks.
Using cmd (BAT) file:
#echo off
color 1F
echo.
C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File "PrepareEnvironment.ps1"
:EOF
echo Waiting seconds
timeout /t 10 /nobreak > NUL
If you need run as administrator:
Make a shortcut pointed to the command prompt (I named it
Administrative Command Prompt)
Open the shortcut's properties and go to the Compatibility tab
Under the Privilege Level section, make sure the checkbox next to "Run this program as an administrator" is checked
An easy way is to use PowerShell ISE, open script, run and invoke your script, function...
In case you want to run a PowerShell script with Windows Task Scheduler, please follow the steps below:
Create a task
Set Program/Script to Powershell.exe
Set Arguments to -File "C:\xxx.ps1"
It's from another answer, How do I execute a PowerShell script automatically using Windows task scheduler?.
If your script is named with the .ps1 extension and you're in a PowerShell window, you just run ./myscript.ps1 (assuming the file is in your working directory).
This is true for me anyway on Windows 10 with PowerShell version 5.1 anyway, and I don't think I've done anything to make it possible.
Give the path of the script, that is, path setting by cmd:
$> . c:\program file\prog.ps1
Run the entry point function of PowerShell:
For example, $> add or entry_func or main
You can run from cmd like this:
type "script_path" | powershell.exe -c -
Use the -File parameter in front of the filename. The quotes make PowerShell think it is a string of commands.
I've just found the method what Microsoft do when we right click on a ps1 script and click on "Run with PowerShell" :
"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" "-Command" "if((Get-ExecutionPolicy ) -ne 'AllSigned') { Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process Bypass }; & 'C:\Users\USERNAME\Desktop\MYSCRIPT.ps1'"
With the appropriate execution policy, you should just be able to call the file directly and Windows will associate it with PowerShell
C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1
That does not do so well with arguments. The real answer to your question is that you are missing the & to say "execute this"
powershell.exe '& C:\my_path\yada_yada\run_import_script.ps1'