How to install kubeadm for Kubernetes in macOS. When tempting to use
brew install kubeadm
I get this error
Error: No available formula with the name "kubeadm"
==> Searching for a previously deleted formula (in the last month)..
NB : In macOS I can't use apt-get
Not sure about MAC OS
The supported platforms on their list are:
Ubuntu 16.04+
Debian 9
CentOS 7
RHEL 7
Fedora 25/26 (best-effort)
HypriotOS v1.0.1+
Container Linux (tested with 1800.6.0)
https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/production-environment/tools/kubeadm/install-kubeadm/
KubeAdm is not for Desktop local environment.
You can install Docker For MAC that will install the minikube environment for you.
You are not able to directly install kubeadm and set up kubernetes cluster locally on MAC OS because of docker.
Unfortunately for MAC we should have VirtualBox where Docker will run + boot2docker.
And the best option here(as #Ijaz Ahmad Khan mentioned) is to use Docker Desktop for Mac
You can use below guide to correctly configure your cluster: How to Install Kubernetes on Mac
At the moment kubernetes server components doesn't ship any Darwin OS(MAC OS) binaries so the control plane component can't directly run under MACOS. Although they ship kubectl for Darwin OS which can use any API Server to connect to and deploy the applications.
However I was able to run the Hyperkube Binary inside the container that can support the all control plane components but this would all be under docker container so that isn't essentially a Darwin OS supported Control Plane.
You can try this if you just want to use local installs:
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/images/hyperkube
also If you are really looking to do everything in MAC , then possibly Install Hyperkit driver and that will allow you do pretty much the same thing to pull up the control plane images and built it up.
Damn, since this is 3 years old question, might be too late but you can use cluster on MacOS with using brew install kind.
Kind is short for Kubernetes IN Docker.
Here the documentation on more details about kind.
https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/
Related
I would like to run Memgraph on Amazon Linux. How can I install it? Are there prebuild packages specific for Amazon Linux?
For Amazon Linux you would probably need a working build for Fedora. Currently, Memgraph did not release a build for Fedora, but plans to do so soon. If possible, try installing Memgraph with Docker on Amazon Linux.
You can download the Memgraph package for Linux on the Memgraph download page. At the moment Memgraph offers installation packets for the following Linux distributions:
CentOS 7
CentOS 9
Debian 10
Debian 11
Debian 11 (ARM64/AArch64)
Ubuntu 18.04
Ubuntu 20.04
Ubuntu 22.04
On top of that, you can install Memgraph as Docker on Linux.
Also, if you want, you can deploy Memgraph using Docker or Kubernetes.
Amazon Linux is not listed and supported at the moment. Since it supports RPM packages, packages for CentOS could work but I didn't test it.
Do I need to install kubectl after installing docker? Yet docker comes with its own version of kubeCtl?
I was watching this tutorial and I saw that kubectl was installed after installing docker. Even in the Kubernetes docs they say:
Note: Docker Desktop for Windows adds its own version of kubectl to
PATH. If you have installed Docker Desktop before, you may need to
place your PATH entry before the one added by the Docker Desktop
installer or remove the Docker Desktop's kubectl.
This, to me, seems to imply that it is not uncommon to install kubectl when you have installed one that comes with docker. Why is it so?
You may want to have different version of kubectl in certain scenarios. For example you may want to interact with a remote kuberneretes cluster from the same windows system with latest version of kubectl which may not be installed with docker desktop.
It's generally recommended to have a version of kubectl which matches with the Kubernetes API Server version.
OK so here is what I have done so far. I installed docker for mac, and that worked fine. From there I tried to get a project up and running using docker-compose and I got the following error:
Could not read CA certificate "/Users/<useraccountfolder>/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/ca.pem": open /Users/<useraccountfolder>/.boot2docker/certs/boot2docker-vm/ca.pem: no such file or directory
So I tried to fix it by trying this accepted answer. This is when I got another error, Host does not exist: “default”. This is when I trie this accepted answer, but when I tried to run docker-machine create default, I got this error: Error with pre-create check: "VBoxManage not found. Make sure VirtualBox is installed and VBoxManage is in the path". I am just lost at this point. Any help?
To use docker machine you need the latest version of VirtualBox, from the docker docs:
IF YOU ARE USING DOCKER FOR MAC
Docker for Mac uses HyperKit, a lightweight macOS virtualization solution built on top of the Hypervisor.framework in macOS 10.10 Yosemite and higher.
Currently, there is no docker-machine create driver for HyperKit, so you will use virtualbox driver to create local machines. (See the Docker Machine driver for Oracle VirtualBox.) Note that you can run both HyperKit and Oracle VirtualBox on the same system. To learn more, see Docker for Mac vs. Docker Toolbox.
Make sure you have the latest VirtualBox correctly installed on your system (either as part of an earlier Toolbox install, or manual install).
Source: https://docs.docker.com/machine/get-started/#prerequisite-information
OK so I found a solution which is probably not fixing the root issue, but it does work. To unset previous variables I ran this command unset ${!DOCKER*}. This worked, but then I had to run it every time I started a new terminal session, so I added it to my .bash_profile and now I am good.
I started Docker and am now following the tutorial, but for all I know I couldn't run the docker-machine command on OS X.
The documentation states that you run the following command to create a local virtual machine:
docker-machine create --driver virtualbox manager
However, this command doesn't work in OS X (11.6), with the following error:
Running pre-create checks...
Error with pre-create check: "VBoxManage not found. Make sure VirtualBox is installed and VBoxManage is in the path"
I tried to install the virtualbox; however, another page clearly states that you must not install it on your local machine:
VirtualBox prior to version 4.3.30 must NOT be installed (it is incompatible with Docker for Mac)
Note: If your system does not satisfy these requirements, you can install Docker Toolbox, which uses Oracle VirtualBox instead of HyperKit.
So I only installed Docker for Mac and not virtualbox. So what am I missing here? The example page says you can run the tutorial on OS X, so I wonder how I can proceed...
You can follow along and run this example using Docker for Mac, Docker for Windows or Docker for Linux.
I had the same issue today and resolved it by installing VirtualBox as an additional step after installing Docker for Mac (I did so with brew install --cask virtualbox)
I don't recall having to do the extra install previously, but maybe I already had VirtualBox already installed because of another tool (like Vagrant). Anyway, this is explained in the Docker Machine documentation:
If you are using Docker for Mac
Docker for Mac uses HyperKit, a lightweight macOS virtualization
solution built on top of the Hypervisor.framework in macOS 10.10
Yosemite and higher.
Currently, there is no docker-machine create driver for HyperKit, so
you will use virtualbox driver to create local machines. (See the
Docker Machine driver for Oracle VirtualBox.) Note that you can run
both HyperKit and Oracle VirtualBox on the same system. To learn more,
see Docker for Mac vs. Docker Toolbox.
Make sure you have the latest VirtualBox correctly installed on your system (either as part of an earlier Toolbox install, or manual
install).
I had the same issue. At the same spot ;-)
For me the xhyve driver, available from https://github.com/zchee/docker-machine-driver-xhyve, worked.
In short:
brew install docker-machine-driver-xhyve
You get a notice some links need to be created manually, so copy those and execute
sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/opt/docker-machine-driver-xhyve/bin/docker-machine-driver-xhyve
sudo chown root:wheel /usr/local/opt/docker-machine-driver-xhyve/bin/docker-machine-driver-xhyve
Create:
docker-machine create --driver xhyve manager
Without VirtualBox. Im using OS X 10.11.6, too.
After updating my docker docker-machine command stopper working on my mac terminal.
So found after updating my docker I'll have to reinstall docker-machine CLI just to get the latest version.
Updated docker-machine to latest one using the command below helped me making docker-machine command working again.
base=https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.16.0 &&
curl -L $base/docker-machine-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) >/usr/local/bin/docker-
machine &&
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-machine
See Docs (https://docs.docker.com/machine/install-machine/#install-machine-directly)
I am unable to find how to install openstack on my macbook.
I tried googling but every where i am getting for ubuntu and not for mac
Kindly help me to install as i am a noob in openstack
Late reply but just in case:
You can install VirtualBox and get ubuntu running on it. Directly installing OpenStack on your macbook is usually a bad thing to do since it can mess up your system.
Very late answer but this is to install the openstack command line clients.
first, you have to have python installed on your machine. Open the terminal and type python --version. If you see something like Python 2.7.9, go to next step.
So now, you have to install pip. Pip is a python package manager. You do this by typing easy_install pip. Should work.
Then you have to install every clients one by one.
(taken straight from http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/common/cli_install_openstack_command_line_clients.html)
ceilometer - Telemetry API
cinder - Block Storage API and extensions
glance - Image service API
heat - Orchestration API
neutron - Networking API
nova - Compute API and extensions
sahara - Database Processing API
swift - Object Storage API
trove - Database service API
openstack - Common OpenStack client supporting multiple services
And the way to install those, one by one, is by calling:
pip install python-PROJECTclient.
So, for instance, you go pip install python-openstackclient. Or pip install python-novaclient. You do that for every client that you need.
Don't forget, before you be able to use those APIs, you have to set up particular environment variables in your shell by sourcing an "openrc" file: http://docs.openstack.org/user-guide/common/cli_set_environment_variables_using_openstack_rc.html
Once this is done, you may use the clients API.
You can install Openstack's python-client which is tools for sending command via http.
But there is no official option to install Openstack services on mac, yet. You can use Hypervisor like Virtualbox and Vmware to install Linux and launch Openstack Services, or docker.
It looks like progress has been made since these last posts. The easiest answer for just testing out OpenStack on your local machine is to use devstack.
Tutorial:
http://anteaya.info/blog/2013/09/01/installing-devstack-with-vagrant/
NOTE: The tutorial mentions to mv samples/localrc . but the file name has been updated to local.conf. Also, I copied the file over instead of moving it.
DevStack Homepage:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/devstack/