i have a tournament and a club model.i use many to many relationship between them.now i want to find a club model using pivot table.
i've tried this:
$tournament = Tournament::find(1);
$club = $tournament->clubs->wherePivot('team_as_1','1');
return $club;
but it shows:Method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::wherePivot does not exist.
My tournament model:
public function clubs(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Club','tbl_club_tournament')->withPivot('team_as_1','team_as_4','team_as_5','team_as_6');
}
My club model:
public function tournament(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Tournament','tbl_club_tournament')->withPivot('team_as_1','team_as_4','team_as_5','team_as_6');
}
i want to find a club where team_as_1 = 1.
Try doing
$tournament = Tournament::find(1);
$club = $tournament->clubs()->wherePivot('team_as_1','1')->get();
return $club;
With the current approach you're calling method wherePivot on a collection (but that method doesn't exist on the collection class), however by calling the function $tournament->clubs(), that returns a query builder object on which you can call wherePivot()
Edit:
Seems you only need one item, so you should probably do
$club = $tournament->clubs()->wherePivot('team_as_1','1')->first();
Use Below
$tournament = Tournament::find(1);
$clubs = $tournament->clubs()->wherePivot('team_as_1','1')->get();
return $clubs;
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Club', 'App\Tournament');
Related
I have three tables: "courriers" which is connected with "reponses" by one to-many relationship (1 courrier could have many reponses), and "structures" which is connected with "courriers" by many-to-many relationship
I want to find the courriers which are connected to a certain structure and doesn't have a reponse in table "reponses".
For example, for the structures "DMO" that has 1 as identifiant in "structures", I wish find the courriers that belongs to this structure and doesn't appear in "reponses".
Am using Laravel 8, I want to do this with Eloquent ORM.
Am trying this
public function dmoDG()
{
$structure = Structure::find(1);
$cou = $structure->courriers;
$courr = $cou->where('repondre','=',1)-
>where('dmo_sec','<>',NULL);
$courriers = $courr->doesntHave('reponses')->get();
return view("DG\dmoDG", compact('courriers'));
}
Method Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection::doesntHave does not exist.
When you use $model->relation, it fetches all related records and returns them as a Collection.
If you want to use query builder on a relation, you need to use it as a method: $model->relation()
So, if you access your relation as a property, you got Collection.
But if you access your relation as a method, you got query builder and add your where clauses on it.
In your example;
public function dmoDG()
{
$structure = Structure::find(1);
// $cou = $structure->courriers; // for using without parentheses you got a collection, not a query builder
$cou = $structure->courriers(); // now you will have a query builder and Where clauses will work on this
$courr = $cou->where('repondre', '=', 1)->where('dmo_sec', '<>', NULL);
$courriers = $courr->doesntHave('reponses')->get();
return view("DG\dmoDG", compact('courriers'));
}
Actually you can pipe them to one liner:
public function dmoDG()
{
$structure = Structure::find(1);
$courriers = $structure->courriers()->where('repondre', '=', 1)->where('dmo_sec', '<>', NULL)->doesntHave('reponses')->get();
return view("DG\dmoDG", compact('courriers'));
}
Make sure your relations and column names correctly specified.
I got 3 tables. Table 1 & 2 has their ids as foreign keys in third one(pivot).
Relations for first one is
$this->hasMany("App\Pivot","game_id");
, second is
$this->belongsToMany("App\Pivot","army_id");
and pivot has relationships with both of them i.e belongsTo.
My schema:
I tried accessing it in controller of first one like this:
$games= Game::with("armies")->get();
Result that i get is array of games where instead of individual army data , i get collection from pivot table.
I can loop through it and get it that way, is there more elegant way of doing it?
If you are using pivot table this is the way how to do it.
Games Model
public function armies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(App\Armies::class, 'pivot_table', 'game_id', 'army_id');
}
Armies Model
public function armies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(App\Games::class, 'pivot_table', 'army_id', 'game_id');
}
Access the relationship like this..
Controller
App\Games::first()->armies()->get();
or
App\Games::first()->armies
or
App\Games::find(1)->armies
If you're going to use an intermediate table like that I'd probably do something like this:
Games model
public function armies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Armies');
}
Armies model
public function games()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Games');
}
I'd keep the table structures all the same but rename the "pivot" table to armies_games since this is what Laravel will look for by default. If you want to keep it named Pivots, you'll need to pass it in as the second argument in belongsToMany.
With this, you don't really need the Pivot model, you should just be able to do:
$armies = Game::first()->armies()->get();
or
$armies = Game::find(3)->armies()->orderBy('name')->get();
or
$game = Game::first();
foreach ($game->armies as $army) {
//
}
etc.
I am trying to query data from my database and pass the results to a view called events, the problem I have is that one of my queries will always return the same result because in the where condition the $events_id is the same always. Is there a better way to do the querying? A better logic?
This code is from my controller called EventController:
public function index()
{
$firm_id = DB::table('firms')->where('user_id', auth()->id())->value('id');
$events_id = DB::table('events')->where('firm_id', $firm_id)->value('id');
$events = DB::table('events')->where('firm_id', $firm_id)->get()->toArray();
$actual_events = DB::table('actual_events')->where('event_id', $events_id)->get()->toArray();
return view('events',['events' => $events,'actual_events' => $actual_events]);
}
Since the $events_id is the same every time, the $actual_events will only contain the first result.
The image I have uploaded shows the problem, my table's first three columns are fine. Starting from the fourth they contain repeated values:
As I guess, you need something like this:
$event_ids = DB::table('events')->where('firm_id', $firm_id)->pluck('id');
$actual_events = DB::table('actual_events')->whereIn('event_id', $event_ids)->get()->toArray();
or write about your problem in details and I will try to help you.
you just said that your tables have relation together.
in this case it's better you using the eloquent for that,
first you should type the relations in model of each table like this:
class User extends Authenticatable{
public function cities()
{
return $this->hasmany('App\City'); //you should type your relation
}
}
for relations you can use this link: laravel relationships
after that when you compact the $user variable to your view, you can use this syntax for getting the city value relation to this user: $user->cities;.
I have a many to many relationship between users and achievements. Table layout is similar to this.
users
-id
-first_name
-last_name
-email
acheivements
-id
-type-name
-description
achievement_user
-id
-acievement_id
-user_id
-is_complete (boolean)
-percentage_complete (integer)
-completed_at
I can get the bulk of the stuff I want such as all achievements with type = badge for a user that are in the pivot table. I can also get a list of all the achievements that have type = badge. Where I am stuck is trying to get all achievements with type = badge along with is_complete, percentage_complete, completed_at for that given user. So if there are 8 total badges and they have started 3 of them I would want to return 8 records where 3 of them would have the information from the pivot table. I know I could grab all badges and loop through them to add on additional information but I know there is a eloquent way that would be easier.
Thank for any help.
This is in response to you recent comment.
To achieve what you want, I have introduced a new method on the User model called achievementsblock, which uses php array_map method.
I have not tested the code, but you should get the idea.
//in User model
public function achievements()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Achievements')->withPivot('is_complete', 'percentage_complete', 'completed_at');
}
//in User model
public function achievementsblock()
{
$all_achievements = Achievement::all();
return array_map(function($temp_achievement){
$achievement_ids = $this->achievements()->pluck('id');
$new_temp = new \stdClass();
$new_temp->type_name = $temp_achievement->type_name;
$new_temp->description = $temp_achievement->description;
if(in_array($temp_achievement->id, $achievement_ids)){
$user_achievement = $this->achievements()->where("achievements.id","=",$temp_achievement->id)->first();
$new_temp->is_complete = $user_achievement->is_complete;
$new_temp->percentage_complete = $user_achievement->percentage_complete;
$new_temp->completed_at = $user_achievement->completed_at;
}
else {
$new_temp->is_complete = 0;
$new_temp->percentage_complete = 0;
$new_temp->completed_at = null;
}
return $new_temp;
}, $all_achievements);
}
In your controllers, you can get the achievementsblock for a user as follows:
$user_achievement_blocks = User::first()->achievementsblock();
On your belongsToMany relationship, use the withPivot function as follows:
//in User model
public function acheivements()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Acheivement')->withPivot('is_complete', 'percentage_complete', 'completed_at');
}
//in Acheivement model
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User')->withPivot('is_complete', 'percentage_complete', 'completed_at');
}
You need to learn about whereHas method which lets you query on relationship while getting results
In User model
// create achievements relationship
public function achievements()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Achievement::class)
->withPivot('is_complete', 'percentage_complete', 'completed_at');
}
//then query it like shown below.
$achievements= $user->achievements;
Read more here
I have a form in Symfony2 that needs to have an entity choice field filled with a collection of Players in a particular tournament. I create the form Type and pass the tournament ID to the query_builder property of the correct field. In the entity repository I have this method:
public function allPlayersInTournamentQuery($tournament_id)
{
$repo = $this->getEntityManager()->getRepository('GameBundle:Tournament');
$tournament = $repo->find($tournament_id);
$players = $tournament->getPlayers();
$playersIds = array();
foreach ($players as $player) {
$playersIds[] = $player->getId();
}
$playersQuery = $this->createQueryBuilder('p')
->in('p.id', $playersIds)
->orderBy('p.real_name', 'ASC');
return $playersQuery;
}
The function in() does not exist in the query builder. I hope the method shows what I am trying to do. Im tying to return the query builder that selects the correct players found in the given tournament.
How can I achieve this?
Thanks!
You can use the helper methods provided by the query builder $playersQuery->expr()->in('p.id', $playersIds)
Your query will be something like that:
$playersQuery = $this->createQueryBuilder('p');
$playersQuery->where($playersQuery->expr()->in('p.id', $playersIds))
->orderBy('p.real_name', 'ASC');
More information about the helper methods here