Why does #SpringBootTest run the #SpringBootApplication and skip the #Test method? - spring-boot

I created an integration test for a SpringBoot command line application following step 7 in this example:
Here's my integration test
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
#TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:application.integrationtest.properties")
public class IntegrationTest {
#Autowired
private RequestProcessor requestProcessor;
#Test
public void testRequestProcessor() {
requestProcessor.setStandloneFlag(true);
requestProcessor.processRequest();
}
}
When I run this test it launches the #SpringBootApplication itself, but never runs the #Test method in the integration test. The docs say that this should not happen.
Why does #SpringBootTest ignore my #Test method and launch the application?

Related

Make #SpringBootTest use a new application on every test

Is there any way to make Spring boot use a completely fresh ApplicationContext on every single #Test method execution and discard the previous application context ?
Anyway to change the default behavior of reusing ApplicationContext ?
You can annotate a test method with #DirtiesContext to indicate the ApplicationContext after running this test method is dirty such that when it executes the next test method , it will completely refresh the ApplicationContext :
#SpringBootTest
public class FooTest {
#Test
#DirtiesContext
public void test1() {
}
#Test
#DirtiesContext
public void test2() {
}
}

#EnableCaching gets ignored when multiple Junit Tests are run together

I have a set of Junit test cases for a Spring Boot application which are annotated with #EnableCaching annotation. When these Junit tests are run individually it works fine. But when run together with the other Junit test classes , the #EnableCaching annotation seems to get ignored.
I'm using the #DirtiesContext annotation to clean the context after each test method. But this doesnt seem to be making any difference to the above mentioned issue.
Please let me know if #EnableCaching can be used in Junit Tests or not.
Please find below a sample code of the Junit Test class.
#EnableCaching
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
#TestPropertySource(properties = { "a,b,c" })
#DirtiesContext(classMode = ClassMode.AFTER_EACH_TEST_METHOD)
public class SampleTest {
#BeforeEach
void setUpTest() {
//setup steps
}
#Test
void testCacheable(){
String result = controller.testCache();
}
}
#RestController
public class TestController {
#RequestMapping("/testCache")
#Cacheable(cacheNames="cache")
public String testCache() throws InterruptedException {
logger.info("Returning NOT from cache");
return "cache";
}
}

Spring Junit Exception -- java.lang.IllegalStateException: Found multiple #SpringBootConfiguration annotated classes

I have a SpringBoot Project and it has two classes annotated with #SpringBootApplication.
I have written a junit test like this
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#WebMvcTest(value = TestController.class)
public class Test1 {
#Test
public void test1(){
}
}
When i run this test am getting exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Found multiple #SpringBootConfiguration annotated classes.
I want the test to load only the controller and not the complete context.
Any help on this?
Try to add #ContextConfiguration annotation to your test class.
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes=Application.class)
#WebMvcTest(value = TestController.class)
public class Test1 {
#Test
public void test1(){
}
}

Cannot find spring application class in unit test class

We are in the process of creating from the scratch product with spring webflux. We are writing our unit test cases. Though I can able to get the Spring Application main class in my import, when we run mvn clean install, it is keep on telling that Compilation failure, cannot find class. How we can overcome this?
My project structure is,
Application
-app-web-module
-src/java/com/org/SpringApplicationClass
-pom.xml
-app-web-unitcases
-src/test/com/org/mytestclass
-pom.xml
And my test class is,
#TestPropertySource(properties = "CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT=ci")
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
#AutoConfigureWebTestClient
#TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = com.org.MainApplication.class)
public class BaseACTest {
#Autowired
private WebTestClient webTestClient;
#BeforeAll
public void init1() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
#BeforeEach
public void init() {
Assertions.assertNotNull(webTestClient);
}
#Test
public void testGetAllAmenities() {
webTestClient.get().uri("/urltobeplaced/1234")
.header("X-Request-ID", "123")
.header("X-Session-ID", "123")
.header("X-Application-ID", "123")
.exchange()
.expectStatus().isOk();
}
}

springboottest how to prevent running application

I have the standard Application class which runs a Spring batch ETL:
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
with my Junit test doing something like:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
public class MyServiceTest {
#Autowired
MyService myService;
#Test
public void testInsertions() {
//do stuff with assertions
}
}
My problem is that when I execute the junit test, the application also kicks off the ETL then executes the test. How to prevent the application from running?
I think there are a lot of alternatives and it really depends on what you are trying to achieve.
One of the options would be to run your tests with a specific profile, like testing, and configure your ETLs (I'm assuming they are just jobs) to be configured based on some property or specific profile.
For example:
Testing class
#ActiveProfiles("testing")
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
public class MyServiceTest {
...
}
Job/ETL classes
#Component
#Profile("!testing")
public class JobEtlService {
}
Hope it helps.

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